National anthem of Scotland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| National anthem of |  Scotland |
|---|
There is no official national anthem of Scotland.[1] However, there is a complex and on-going social and political dispute amongst many contenders for the title of the nation's de jure song, which has polarised much of the public.
Scotland does not possess a legally recognised or confirmed anthem of its own. The former Scottish Executive (a Labour/Liberal Democrat coalition) took the view that God Save the Queen, the national anthem of the United Kingdom as a whole, should be used for Scotland.[citation needed] A verse, current in the mid-eighteenth century, which included the line "Rebellious Scots to crush" summoned some condemnation for being anti-Scottish. This verse was only ever used briefly, before the song was considered an anthem, and the line was intended to refer to the Jacobites specifically rather than the Scottish nation as a whole.[2][3] A separate anthem is widely supported[citation needed] (not simply by the supporters of independence) because in practice there are many situations (for example, sporting events) where a distinct Scottish anthem is necessary (see sport in Scotland). As a result, Scotland uses a variety of compositions in varying roles and with varying levels of support for recognition.
Contents |
[edit] Possible candidates
The three most popular candidates for the role according to an opinion poll are "Auld Lang Syne", "Flower of Scotland" and "Scotland the Brave" but various other songs including "Scots Wha Hae", "A Man's a Man for a' that", "Freedom Come-All-Ye, Both sides the Tweed", "Caledonia", "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)" and "Highland Cathedral" have some level of support.
A minor complication with "Flower of Scotland" is that, when played on the bagpipes, one note in the last line (on the word "think") cannot be played correctly. It should be a C natural (when played in the key of D) but this note is not available on the bagpipes, so a C♯ is substituted. (The bagpipes are playing nominally in the key of D (actually in A Mixolydian); in fact the intonation is such that the key is E flat, or slightly higher).
[edit] Examples of use
The use of each song is wildly different. For example "Scotland the Brave" is used by the Commonwealth team representing The Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland during the medal-receiving ceremonies of the Commonwealth Games and in the football matches in the 80's, whereas "Flower of Scotland" is played before every game of the Scottish national football team and before every game of the Scottish rugby union team.[4]
"A Man's a Man for a' that" was also sung at the opening of the Scottish Parliament by Sheena Wellington, though not for specific national anthem purposes.
[edit] Future discussion
Despite coverage by "The Scotsman" newspaper, the Scottish Parliament has yet to convene any parliamentary debate on the issue, with Holyrood's Enterprise Committee denying a motion from Scottish National Party MSP Michael Matheson on the subject.[5]
In June 2006 the Royal Scottish National Orchestra conducted an online poll to choose the favourite song. With over 10,000 votes cast, "Flower of Scotland" came first with 41% of the votes, followed by "Scotland the Brave" with 29%.[6]
| Tune | Votes (%) |
|---|---|
| "Flower of Scotland" | 41% |
| "Scotland the Brave" | 29% |
| "Highland Cathedral" | 16% |
| "A Man's A Man for A' That" | 7% |
| "Scots Wha Hae" | 6% |
[edit] References
- ^ BBC News – Action call over national anthem
- ^ Origin of the 'rebellious Scots' verse of "God Save the Queen
- ^ [http://www.sovereignty.org.uk/features/articles/monscot.html The Scottish Monarchy And Scotland Britain British]
- ^ BBC News - McConnell calls for anthem debate
- ^ "RSNO sounds out a song for Scotland", The Scotsman, 24 May 2006
- ^ RSNO poll reveals Flower of Scotland as nation’s favourite ‘anthem’,
