Basse-Terre

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This article is about the city of Basse-Terre. For the island on which the city is located, see Basse-Terre Island. Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, should not be confused with Basseterre the capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Coordinates: 15°59′45″N 61°43′45″W / 15.9958°N 61.7292°W / 15.9958; -61.7292

Commune of Basse-Terre

Location
Location of the commune (in red) within Guadeloupe
Administration
Country France
Region Guadeloupe (préfecture)
Department Guadeloupe
Arrondissement Basse-Terre
Canton Basse-Terre (1st, and 2nd)
Intercommunality Sud Basse-Terre
Mayor Guy Georges
Statistics
Land area1 5.78 km2 (2.23 sq mi)
Population2 12,410  (1999 census)
 - Density 2,147 /km² (5,560 /sq mi)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 97105/ 97100
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Basse-Terre is the capital city of Guadeloupe, an overseas région and département of France located in the Lesser Antilles.[1] The city of Basse-Terre is located on Basse-Terre Island, the western-half of Guadeloupe.

Although it is the administrative capital of Guadeloupe, Basse-Terre is only the second largest city in Guadeloupe behind Pointe-à-Pitre, with 44,864 inhabitants in its urban area in 1999 (12,400 of whom lived in the city of Basse-Terre proper).

Contents

[edit] Name

See Basse-Terre Island for the origin of the name Basse-Terre.

[edit] History

The city was founded in 1643, in the mountainous section of Basse-Terre, one of the two islands which compose Guadeloupe. It was destroyed many times as a consequence of the Anglo-French wars. Today the town is quiet with its French provincial atmosphere and colourful port life.

[edit] Sights

Clock tower in the marketplace

In town is the Cathedral of Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul, a 19th century building which has a notable grey stone highlighted by white statues; many other colonial buildings; La place du Champ d'Arbaud, the main square and Le Jardin Pichon, the park adjoining to the south & the Zoological and Botanical Park lies on a 1,500-foot (460 m) hilltop garden on the banks of La Rivière-aux-Herbes. This is a reserve of the plants and animals of Guadeloupe.

[edit] References

  1. ^ INSEE
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