Republican Party (United States)

From Ballotpedia

The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties of the United States, along with the Democratic Party. It is often referred to as the Grand Old Party or the GOP.

Founded in 1854 by anti-slavery expansion activists and modernizers, the Republican Party quickly surpassed the Whig Party as the principal opposition to the Democratic Party. In 1860, it came to power with the election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency. The party presided over the American Civil War and Reconstruction and was harried by internal factions and scandals toward the end of the 19th century. Today, the party supports a conservative platform (from an American political perspective), with further foundations in economic liberalism, supply-side fiscal policies, and social conservatism.

The previous U.S. President, George W. Bush, was the 19th Republican to hold that office. Republicans currently fill a minority of seats in both the United States Senate and the House of Representatives, hold a minority of state governorships, and control a minority of state legislatures. It is currently the second largest party with 55 million registered members, encompassing roughly one-third of the electorate.^[1]

References

1. ↑ Why politics is fun from catbirds' seats Neuhart, P. (22 January, 2004), USA Today

External links

• Republican National Committee
• Senate Republican Conference
• House Republican Conference
• National Republican Senatorial Committee
• National Republican Congressional Committee
• Republican Governors Association
• Republican State Leadership Committee
• National Black Republican Association
• Republicans Abroad International
• Young Republican National Federation
• College Republican National Committee