West Hempstead Branch
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West Hempstead Branch
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 Side view of West Hempstead Station, from Hempstead Avenue. |
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| Overview | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | Commuter rail | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| System | Long Island Rail Road | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Status | Operational | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locale | Nassau County, New York, USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stations | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services |
West Hempstead Branch
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| Operation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opened | 1893 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner | Long Island Rail Road | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operator(s) | Metropolitan Transportation Authority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrification | Third rail | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The West Hempstead Branch is an electrified rail line owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) in the U.S. state of New York.
The branch begins at Valley Interlocking, just east of Valley Stream station, and runs northeast to West Hempstead. The line is single-track between Westwood station and Hempstead Gardens and double tracked beyond there to the end of the line in West Hempstead, the south bound or east track being a siding.
LIRR maps and schedules indicate that the West Hempstead Branch service continues west along the Montauk Branch from Valley Interlocking to Jamaica. St. Albans, the one station between Valley Stream and Jamaica, is, however, served by more Montauk Branch (Babylon Branch service) trains than West Hempstead Branch trains. Since Valley Stream only has platforms on the Atlantic Branch, which parallels the Montauk Branch to the south, most West Hempstead Branch trains that serve Valley Stream are shuttles that terminate there.[1][2]
The branch has had the distinction of being one of the last branches in the LIRR system to modernize. The branch was the last of the electrified LIRR branches to receive high level platforms, which it received in the early 1970's, and the last of the electrified branches in the railroad to be fitted with Automatic Train Control (known as Automatic Speed Control by the LIRR), which it received in October 2009 during the a system overhaul and upgrade at Valley Interlocking. Nevertheless the branch is often one of the most vulnerable lines that has been threatened with abandonment several times throughout the past few years. In September 2010, the line lost weekend service, making it the only LIRR line not in Queens to not have weekend service. St. Albans, though, retains weekend service from Babylon Branch trains.
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History
The West Hempstead Branch was the indirect successor to the old South Side Railroad’s Southern Hempstead Branch, which ran a similar route north from Valley Stream to Hempstead, before being torn up in the 1880’s. Built in 1893 the West Hempstead Branch originally extended beyond it current terminus all the way through to Hempstead were it connected with the current day Hempstead Branch at the location of Country Life Press[3]. From there the line had several routings it could take. It could loop west and continue down the Hempstead Branch to Jamaica. Through an elaborate wye system trains could also loop east and continue down the Central Branch to Babylon (the split between the Hempstead and Central Branches occur just west of Country Life Press). Trains could also head north on the wye and continue all the way north to Mineola and connect with either the Main Line and Oyster Bay Branches.
The connection to the Oyster Bay Branch was severed in 1928, while the portions of the line between Mineola and Country Life Press and between Country Life Press and West Hempstead were taken out of revenue passenger service in the late 1930’s due to the costly grade elimination improvements imposed upon the LIRR by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Freight trains and non-revenue rerouting trains continued down these portions until the late 1960’s when they were finally torn up. The rights of ways, however, still remain intact and in place.[4] .
Stations
| Station/ location |
Station link |
Miles to Penn Station |
Connections/notes | |
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| For continuing service to points west, see City Terminal Zone | ||||
| Jamaica Sutphin Boulevard between Archer Avenue & 94th Avenue, Jamaica |
[1] [2] |
10.8 | Subway: E J Z trains at Sutphin Boulevard – Archer Avenue – JFK Airport AirTrain JFK Bus (New York City Bus): Q24 Q30 Q31 Q43 Q44 Q54 Q56 |
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| Saint Albans Linden Boulevard and Montauk Street, Saint Albans |
[3] | 13.6 | Bus (New York City Bus): Q4 | |
Valley Stream  Franklin Avenue and Sunrise Highway, Valley Stream |
[4] | 17.9 | Transfer to Far Rockaway and Long Beach Branch trains Bus (MTA Long Island Bus): N2 |
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| Westwood Foster Avenue and Motley Street, Malverne/Lynbrook |
[5] | 19.3 | Built in 1929, converted into an open covered shelter in 1955. | |
| Malverne Hempstead Avenue and Utterby Road, Malverne |
[6] | 20.1 | Bus (MTA Long Island Bus): N31, N32 | |
| Lakeview Woodfield Road and Eagle Avenue, Lakeview |
[7] | 21.2 | Bus (MTA Long Island Bus): N15 | |
| Hempstead Gardens Hempstead Gardens Drive and Chestnut Street, West Hempstead |
[8] | 21.9 | Bus (MTA Long Island Bus): N15 | |
| West Hempstead Hempstead Avenue and Hempstead Gardens Drive, West Hempstead |
[9] | 22.5 | Bus (MTA Long Island Bus): N15, N31, N32 | |
| The following stations were on the former connection between West Hempstead and Oyster Bay Branch which was abandoned in 1966 | ||||
| Country Life Press St. James Street South, Garden City |
Currently served by the Hempstead Branch | |||
| Stewart Avenue Between eastbound and westbound Stewart Avenue, Garden City |
Replaced Hempstead Crossing; 1923, closed May 19, 1926 | |||
| Hempstead Crossing North side of westbound Stewart Avenue, Garden City |
opened 1894, closed 1923 | |||
| Mineola Front Street & Mineola Boulevard, Mineola |
Connected through a wye until 1928. Currently serves Main Line and Oyster Bay Branch trains | |||
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: West Hempstead Branch (Long Island Rail Road) |
- West Hempstead Branch Stations (Unofficial LIRR History web site)
- NYCSUBWAYS.org: West Hempstead Branch
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