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Saturn's moon Titan has a foggy bottom

FOG has been spotted on Titan, the first evidence that the Earth isn't the only body in the solar system to have a hydrological cycle. Yet Titan's cycle is based on methane.

Saturn's moon Titan is known to have lakes, clouds and river beds, hinting that surface liquid evaporates and returns as rain. But proof is lacking: the lakes might not evaporate, the clouds might not rain, and the river beds might be relics from a wetter past.

Now Michael Brown of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena and his team have used NASA's Cassini spacecraft to view methane fog at Titan's south pole. The only explanation is evaporated surface methane condensing into humid air, say the team (www.arxiv.org/abs/0908.4087).

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Have your say
Comments 1 | 2

Hydrological?

Tue Sep 15 15:59:55 BST 2009 by Julian

I know you qualified it and I expect it was in the original press release (how clumsy to have to say "hydrological but with water instead of methane), but rheological might be the generic term for such evaporation/precipitation cycles... unless there's already a specific term... methanological?

Hydrological?

Tue Sep 15 16:59:14 BST 2009 by JP

I'm voting for "hydrocarbon cycle" myself.

Hydrological?

Tue Sep 15 17:37:21 BST 2009 by Thamyris

Sounds like some old methological tale to me...

Hydrological?

Wed Sep 16 15:35:08 BST 2009 by Pete

How about "rain"

This comment breached our terms of use and has been removed.

Hydrological?

Wed Sep 16 03:49:29 BST 2009 by Dann

Hydraulic fluid used in machinery isn't strictly water either. Sometimes words evolve away from their original intent.

I personally have always considered the word 'humane' to be highly ironic.

Hydrological?

Wed Sep 16 08:09:43 BST 2009 by MaDeR
http://madcio.no-ip.org/index.php/Butterfly

Yes, hydrological cycle. As in "cycle of dominating liquid on this globe".

Hydrological?

Wed Sep 16 09:24:34 BST 2009 by Julian

or even "methane instead of water"

Headache

Tue Sep 15 16:44:05 BST 2009 by Jimbo

I have another less scientific explanation for the methane cloud around Titan's bottom...

(Sorry ed. - I couldn't help myself)

Headache

Wed Sep 16 13:58:36 BST 2009 by Guest

I assume you mean that Terrance and Phillips have beaten NASA to Titan?

Life Signature

Tue Sep 15 21:23:17 BST 2009 by Sloane

Methane? maybe an organic substance decomposing there? perhaps some bacteria ... definitely a possible life signature.

Life Signature

Wed Sep 16 08:07:17 BST 2009 by MaDeR
http://madcio.no-ip.org/index.php/Butterfly

Definitely not. On this moon, methane is naturally occurring.

Life Signature

Wed Sep 16 09:32:00 BST 2009 by Lloyd

No life on Saturn or its moons, son.

Its far too cold. Like trying to find life in a bottle of liquid nitrogen.

Even if there was ultra-primitive life in that bottle, it would not contribute to humankind. Better off looking in our own seas if we want to find new primitive lifeforms.

Life Signature

Wed Sep 16 10:43:19 BST 2009 by Mike Wilson

If you want to see primitive life forms, just go any UK town center at 2am on a Saturday morning....

Life Signature

Wed Sep 16 14:32:04 BST 2009 by Mike Franklin

Son? daddy? Is that you, Pop? We thought you had run off to Titan back in '88!

Momma says you was here and gone before she could get you to the alter... and that we should all be sure to think about you when we was digging taters out in the field 'cause we would never be as smart as you.

('Son', my big old fat butt.)

Life Signature

Wed Sep 16 14:50:50 BST 2009 by Chris Hines

I would say that cold isn't the issue. It is know that there are lakes and clouds and now fog, and possibly rain on titan. Liquidity is the key here, severe cold is only a hazard to life on earth because it freezes the water necessary for celular function, however it is the liquidity and not the chemistry of that water that is most important, it is not correct to assume that a cold titan is a lifeless one given that it has its own hydrogen based liquid system, celular organisms could develop in that environment, they just wouldn't use water for soluble nutrient transport.

Comments 1 | 2

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Fog at Titan's south pole is evidence of the evaporation of liquid methane on the surface and its subsequent condensation into humid air (Image: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Fog at Titan's south pole is evidence of the evaporation of liquid methane on the surface and its subsequent condensation into humid air (Image: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

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