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Adopt green tech by 2014 to avert climate calamity

GREEN technologies can prevent catastrophic climate change, but only if we commit to them by 2014. Miss the deadline and we risk runaway global warming and economic meltdown.

That's the conclusion of a report published this week by the environment group WWF, which says green technologies will have to grow by 22 per cent each year for the next four decades. Such growth would be the "fastest industrial revolution witnessed in our history," says Kim Carstensen of WWF. The result would be a 63 per cent drop in emissions of key greenhouse gases between 1990 and 2050 - enough to prevent global warming exceeding the 2 °C limit agreed by the G8 industrial nations.

The report, written by Karl Mallon and colleagues at the Australian insurance industry consultant Climate Risk, warns that only three green energy technologies out of 20 assessed are growing fast enough: wind, solar photovoltaics and biodiesel. The reindustrialisation will cost $17 trillion worldwide by 2050, of which $7 trillion will go towards renewable energy technologies and the rest towards energy efficiency, low-carbon agriculture and sustainable forestry.

Issue 2731 of New Scientist magazine
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Have your say
Comments 1 | 2 | 3

Haha

Thu Oct 22 17:25:33 BST 2009 by jim

...right next to an ad for shell! love it!

Haha

Thu Oct 22 19:04:15 BST 2009 by AnonAmerican

Yeah, NS is totally out of control with their ads.

The one I hate the most is the "it's not renewables, or oil, or coal... It's all of it. Will you be part of the solution?" nonsense that Chevron (I think it is) puts out all the time.

The facts are that solar on buildings alone can generate all the power the US uses (ok, we need to workout storage, but we could use natural gas and other lower-polluting sources for the nighttime). This "thinking" that we must pursue every stupid energy idea is simply factually wrong.

I've posted the calculations before, based on numbers from the 2000 US census and the DOE. Basic arithmetic that even oil industry-proponents could understand, if they wanted to.

And don't forget that solar pays for itself in around 8-12 years with current govt incentives, and in around 12-16 years without those incentives, yet it is guaranteed to provide power for AT LEAST 25 years, so this actually SAVES us a ton of money.

My 10kW system that powers my house and my EV will save me over $250,000 in its guaranteed lifetime in electricity costs ALONE. Then when you include the fact that I almost never buy gasoline, the savings are actually a LOT more.

Let's see if I drive an average-driver # of miles per year (15,000) in a car that GETS 20MPG (not RATED at, but actually GETS), then I'd use 750 gallons PER YEAR in gas. So in 25 years, that's 18750 gallons. If I assume $4/gallon for the next 25 years (That's actually WAY too low, but I'll just go with that) then that's $75,000 in fuel ALONE. Don't forget that ICE cars actually MUCh higher maintenance costs than an electric (simple fact) of around $0.25/mile, so in that time I also spend another $93750.00 in maintenance!

My EV fuel pays for itself since it comes from solar, and the maintenance is around $0.15/mile. So my only cost is maintenance of $56250.00.

So my total savings is:

$250,000 for Electricity (includes my transportation fuel)

$75,000 in Gas I don't buy

$93,750 in ICE maintance

-----------

$418,750.00 Initial Savings

-$56,250 in EV maintenance

------------

$362,500.00 Total Savings

And there are actually people out there who try to say that renewables are MORE expensive than pollutives!

By the way, the numbers are similar for the 3 other good energy sources (wind, geothermal, and ocean-swell).

Haha

Thu Oct 22 20:44:43 BST 2009 by chris

You're absolutely right.

Problem is people don't seem capable of seeing beyond the initial capital costs though.

When you include the costs of searching for , drilling & refining oil / coal or decommissioning nuclear renewables are a no brainer.

Haha

Thu Oct 22 21:45:27 BST 2009 by AnonAmerican

One more thing, Chris.

The intial cost is why our governments should be offering a zero- or very-low-interest loan to anyone who wants to put up solar on their building. Then you just pay back at your CURRENT average electricity bill rate for the last year.

That way, we get clean energy that pays for itself and saves us tons of money (I've haven't even pointed out the healthcare costs that we'd save), and the consumer actually pays LESS than they would have if they stayed with pollutive energy sources because energy costs go up by an average of 6.7%/year (govt #), so as utility costs go up every year, the loan payments become smaller than that, more and more every year.

But, that is what we'd do if we cared about our country and/or the life on the planet, but most people don't so nevermind.

Haha

Fri Oct 23 18:33:39 BST 2009 by Steve

If the consumer can't afford the initial capital, then it doesn't matter whether or not it can pay itself back. And... ten years? In societies where people move around alot, ten years could be longer than the time they stay in the house, so there is still no incentive to do it.

I'm not saying converting is bad, it's just that there are some basic problems that can't be ignored.

Haha

Fri Oct 23 19:50:49 BST 2009 by AnonAmerican

Steve, that's another commonly propagated lie against solar. In FACT, when people resell a house with solar they usually get more incremental sale price than the original cost of the system when new. This data is from the American Realty Association. The reason is that people are lazy when they have the house and don't want to deal with the financing, contractor, construction, etc. But people buy houses on EMOTION and are willing to pay a premium for a house that already has solar on it.

Install it, use it as long as you're there, sell your house for more incremental value than the price of the system. A pretty awesome deal really.

But hey, you just go ahead and continue to pay your utility company's ever-rising prices. Noooo problem. There will be plenty of smarter people who will understand the benefits and take advantage of them.

Haha

Thu Oct 22 21:39:00 BST 2009 by AnonAmerican

Chris,

You're also very correct that the hidden costs of search, discovery, acquisition, exploitation, transportation, refining, end-user distribution, and clean-up costs of petro and nuclear are much higher than acknowledged and are "picked up" by the taxpayers through "discovery incentives", "land IMPROVEMENT credits" (what a misnomer that is), etc.

Nuclear is so uneconomical that the UK equivalent of the US's General Accounting Office said that they shouldn't build any more nuclear plants because the cleanup costs alone are more than the value of the electricity produced in the lifetime of the nuclear plant.

Of course, we can simply REDEFINE what is considered to be high-level nuclear waste (as the Bush-Reich did with nuclear waste, mercury, arsenic, lead, etc) so that they can simply dump the "not high enough to be high-level radioactive waste" stuff whereever they want.

Of course, there have been a few NS articles over the years showing that ionizing radiation actually has an almost s-curve shape of risk vs exposure. This means that some lower levels of radiation are actually MORE dangerous and cancer-causing than slightly higher levels because the cells do not successfully perform apoptosis (programmed cell death when the cell discovers it has been damaged). Same has been shown to be true for other contaminants as well. These damaged cells that don't kill themselves are the ones to go on to become cancer.

But don't let the facts get in the way of a good anti-renewable diatribe.

Wow, it's been at least a couple of hours since I posted my original email and no disagreeing comments from Ronnie, et al. I'm amazed. They must be at an oil/coal-advocating seminar.

Haha

Thu Oct 22 23:12:15 BST 2009 by ahah

And there are actually people out there who try to say that renewables are MORE expensive than pollutives!" - Anon

You forgot the cost of the batteries

Haha

Fri Oct 23 09:16:13 BST 2009 by AnonAmerican

I didn't forget the batteries, I just didn't list them. I can only explain this so many times; sometimes I get tired of typing every single detail out.

EV:

Current completely-SAFE, Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFEPO4) batteries for my truck's pack is around $13000.00 to get me > 75mi range.

That is included in my maintenance estimate of around $0.15/mi because$13000/100000mi = $0.13/mi + only around $0.02 to $0.03/mi more for other things. In reality, we should probably expect these batteries to give MORE than 100,000 miles; especially if they're used smartly or with a range-extending system. That would reduce the $/mi for the batteries also.

As far as the house:

No batteries, I use grid-interactive. I could go into the same batteries as the EV, but I'll wait to see how it goes with them for a while. It'll always probably be cheaper to use utility power when the PV is not pumping out Watts, but not if they can extend the life of the batteries or reduce their price, which would both happen if lots of people were to go to a PV/LiFePO4/EV setup. Simple economy of scale would drive prices down significantly (don't go on about the few places where Lithium is found, please... it is plentiful enough for at least a few decades).

Haha

Fri Oct 23 02:49:47 BST 2009 by Tsk Tsk

There you go again. *sigh* Let's try this one more time.

24hrs/day

365days/yr

=8760hrs/yr

*10(kw)=87600 kw-hr/yr

*25yrs=2,190,000 kw-hr/25yr

*$0.10/kw-hr=

$219,000

That assumes ZERO capital cost which you would actually be amortizing over the life of the unit. It also assumes that the sun shines constantly, day and NIGHT. So reality is half that (and I'm being generous).

So,

$219,000/2=$109,500.

As to the "savings" in gas, well you get the same "savings" irrespective of whether you have a pv array or not, so you don't get to count that. You could just as easily charge your car off of your mains and besides you're double counting the electricity cost by adding in the cost of gas. You get to save what you would have paid buying that electricity from your utility and you get that savings once.

So what are you left with?

$109,000 (OK, I'll be more generous and give you $0.15/kw-hr)

$164,250 - capital at.. $4/W (again being generous both in allowance and with my tax dollars subsidizing you)

=164,250-40,000=124,250. A far cry from your quoted $363k.

I'll leave your cost analysis for your car to others but suffice to say that I find flaws in that as well.

Haha

Fri Oct 23 07:51:29 BST 2009 by AnonAmerican

Well "Haha", you actually made 2 big mistakes.

1. Your electricity utility rate calculation is WAY off. Electricity comes in "rate tiers", not a "flat rate" as you imply. Here in CA where we care about our air and health, the # of kWhs you get for "baseline" vary by Summer and Winter. Since the upper tiers sizes are based on a % of the baseline kWh, the size of the upper tiers varies by season as well.

In Summer my baseline amount is 16.5kWh/Day, but in Winter I only get 12.9kWh.

Second, your quoted electricity rate is BELOW PG&E;'s BASELINE rate of $0.115/kWh.

Baseline Rate $0.11531/kWh

Tier 2 Rate $0.13109/kWh

Tier 3 Rate $0.25974/kWh

Tier 4 Rate $0.37866/kWh

Tier 5 Rate $0.44098/kWh

When you look at how much electricity you use BY month, and how the tiers work out, my AVERAGE rate is $0.21/kWh. More than double the rate you used.

2. You did NOT use a year-after-year rate increase of 6.7%, which I got from the DOE from average of historical data (note that recent rate increases in CA have actually been very close to 8%).

This is simple for anyone with a computer and a spreadsheet to do.

Take your utility records for a year. Determine your average monthly payment (duh, year total $/12). Mine was $233/month.

Now put that 233 or whatever value you got into a spreadsheet cell, and next to it, multiply the cell by 1.067% (I also tried with 8% as well and it obviously is MUCH better financially), then repeat that process so you multiply the original number by 1.067 TWENTY-FIVE TIMES.

\What you find is that your payments that are now only $233/month, in 25 years becomes $1,178.87/month!! (TRY IT!)

So, you can't use overly simplified math the way you did unless you are trying to get the answers wrong.

But, then I'm sure you're a very smart guy and you knew that you were doing it wrong all along. I wonder why you did that?

When you calculate things correctly, you'll see my numbers are spot-on. I've been interested in this for many years and did all my homework before making my move.

Haha

Fri Oct 23 08:57:03 BST 2009 by AnonAmerican

In my previous reply to Tsk Tsk, I mistakingly referred to them as "Haha".

Anyway, the first thing I should have pointed out was that you actually were COMPLAINING that going solar would ONLY save you $124,250 over the guaranteed life of the system (most system components will actually last years longer)!!!!

Your calculations were simplistic and therefore wildly innacurate, but even when you calculate that Renewables SAVE you money, you will still complain. It is simply amazing.

Now, as far as your complaint about taking the price of fuel into account (gas vs electric), you're right that I "double dipped" a bit, but not exactly the way you said. I CAN compare the removal of the need to buy gas, but I didn't take into account the AVERAGE $/mile for the PV/EV system, which is about $75000 * 0.5kWh/mi/(14000kWh/yr * 25yr) = $0.11/mi. So, my EV (a pickup truck, so don't compare it to a Prius or microcar) costs $0.11/mi, and a truck that actually GETS 20MPG (rated at probably over 28MPG) at lets say $5/gallon average over the next 25 years costs $0.25/mi, and it just goes up from there. You're right that I should have accounted for the average EV fuel cost form the EV.

It is actually a BIG difference if I power my EV via utility costs or a PV array. As I explained in one of my comments here, utility rates go up very surprisingly over 25 years (long term avg of 6.7%/yr, but recent averages higher). PV rates are fixed average rate over lifetime, utility rates are volatile and trending upward.

However, I surely can take into account that the SYSTEM of EV & PV allows me to save tons of money on energy for home and transportation vs what I used to do before I made the calculations myself and realised how profitable this combination is over the guaranteed life of the system.

Note that I used a VERY generous (to your side) limitation of only $4/Gallon for gas OVER THE NEXT 25 YEARS. The predictions coming from these sectors are for a general increase and increased spike activity. I could probably use $6 to $8 for an AVERAGE over the next 25 years, but you'd scream about it, so I used a $4/gallon.

This, again, is quite simple, but you've got to get the details right.

Determine the cost of your current car (start at $.042/mile and go UP) and home electricity, then make sure to apply yearly increases for both, add up the total you'd pay for 25 years.

Determine the cost if you were to go PV for Home & EV. This is system cost + EV Cost. Don't forget that you would have to a car ANYWAY, so the decision to go EV only "costs you" the delta of these. (For me, it was actually negative: my EV had dead batteries that I replaced and total was ~$14000). So, don't take the whole price of an EV, just the incremental.

When you compare Conventional Home & Car costs to Renewable Home & Car costs, the second one wins big time, every time, ECONOMICALLY.

I don't know where you're getting the $164,250 from.

The whole "capital cost" thing is why I want the govt to provide low- or interest-free-loans. Pay back at your last year's average monthly utility electric bill.

Dumb As Dumb Can Get.

Thu Oct 22 17:41:27 BST 2009 by billisfree

Cute words with nothing specific.

Define the vague term "green technology".

What's so critical about the year 2014?

Runaway global warming was predicted to start in 1996 with Al Gore's infamous hockey stick hoax. Instead a period of cooling aparently occurred. Do we need to be foold again?

Why does "green tech" need to grow at 22%?

Why does the report say from "1990 to 2050"... apparently this article was written 19 years ago.

Why does "global warming" need to be limited to 2 deg C? Why not 1 degree? Or 5 degress... or 10?

What is "low carbon" agriculture?

Why do we need "substainable foresty" when forests help cause global warming?

What's the definition of "economic meltdown"? Didn't we just have one last year?

Dumb As Dumb Can Get.

Thu Oct 22 18:35:37 BST 2009 by Chris W

I recommend Wikipedia. Usualy these comments don't respond to your questions. At least not in any useful way.

Dumb As Dumb Can Get.

Fri Oct 23 06:06:57 BST 2009 by billisfree

Wikipedia is a minor joke.

ANYBODY can post to Wikipedia... no matter their qualifications. Wikipedia has been having trouble with people posting bad bios and other stuff.

Wikipedia might be a good starting point, but don't rely on it as a single-soucre information.

Dumb As Dumb Can Get.

Fri Oct 23 16:55:18 BST 2009 by me

I think he was making a point rather than expecting a reply. And a good point at that

This comment breached our terms of use and has been removed.

Dumb As Dumb Can Get.

Fri Oct 23 06:35:36 BST 2009 by Big Hitter

The legal process has already begun. Capital cases will soon follow.

(long URL - click here)

Aquarius

Thu Oct 22 17:54:35 BST 2009 by priest

Look at the wheel, it's the time for aquarius now according to our ancestors...

If that doesnt involve melting I surely dont know, maybe some asteroid is coming to bring us more water then? Probably not, more like the mountains gonna melt and cause some bad weather around the globe.

Growing stuff is a good solution when you look at how many trees that has been chopped down the last thousand years.. Stop killing the air!

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