SUBSCRIBE TO NEW SCIENTIST

Opinion

Feeds

Home |Opinion | Opinion

'We live in a tenth-of-a-second world'

  • Book information
  • A Tenth of a Second by Jimena Canales
  • Published by: University of Chicago Press
  • Price: $35

"WE LIVE in a tenth-of-a-second world," Thomas Edison's electrical engineer Arthur Kennelly mused. That unit is roughly human reaction time and, as measurement technologies improved, this bodily lag from stimulus to response became a vexing matter of observational interference. Jimena Canales ably shows it was brought to a head by astronomers recording the transit of Venus in 1874: precisely timing anything through an eyepiece was bedevilled by human error.

Yet while this history of the unit thoroughly covers scholarly dialectic in science journals, the underlying experiments receive little attention. We learn that gunner reaction times were studied by time-motion acolytes in the trenches of the first world war, but only get hints of results. The unit's cultural role in sports measurement flickers by in a mention. Still, it is a thoughtful look at the all-too-human perceptual complications facing objective observation.

Issue 2731 of New Scientist magazine
  • Subscribe to New Scientist and you'll get:
  • 51 issues of New Scientist magazine
  • Unlimited access to all New Scientist online content -
    a benefit only available to subscribers
  • Great savings from the normal price
  • Subscribe now!

If you would like to reuse any content from New Scientist, either in print or online, please contact the syndication department first for permission. New Scientist does not own rights to photos, but there are a variety of licensing options available for use of articles and graphics we own the copyright to.

Have your say
Comments 1 | 2

More Like A Fifth

Sat Oct 24 12:58:08 BST 2009 by Drake

From what I know, the average is 215 ms for the simplest test.

http://www.humanbenchmark.com/tests/reactiontime/index.php

After a bit of training I average 150 ms. With a cup of coffee, it gets better, occasionally even below 100 ms.

More Like A Fifth

Sun Oct 25 14:42:02 GMT 2009 by Dennis
http://freetubetv.net

How do you even gauge that? I mean an interesting concept would be if everyone lives in varying reaction time zone - so that you may react to things that occur every 5 nanoseconds, while the next person may react every 1 nanosecond and another every 30 nanoseconds. The difference between each is how "live" reality is to you - those who have a smaller reaction time may experience or witness more.

Primes?

Sat Oct 24 19:42:22 BST 2009 by Rodney

From the perception of things?

Maybe perception rates of 7 Hz, and 13 Hz, are also related through 1-2 reaction rates on an 11 Hz signal, to give approx 1 Hz rates, such as similar to heart rate?

Or just another of the range of unfortunate coincidences confusing the issue?

Rates Of ??

Sun Oct 25 13:47:59 GMT 2009 by Rose

what are we measuring the rates of, anyhow? The entire process has to depend on the varying recovery rates of neurotransmitters which depend on the availability of the chemicals they require, no? and they can vary by a long list of factors, to mention af few.. age, health, diet, and stimulants, so the real mystery must be which way to ensure that all the components are on hand to speed up the process.

Comments 1 | 2

All comments should respect the New Scientist House Rules. If you think a particular comment breaks these rules then please use the "Report" link in that comment to report it to us.

If you are having a technical problem posting a comment, please contact technical support.

ADVERTISEMENT

The truth about the disappearing honeybees

11:30 26 October 2009

Heard what Einstein said about humans having four years to live if the bees died out? Well he didn't and we won't, say Marcelo Aizen and Lawrence Harder

Vive la différence of languages

10:00 25 October 2009

Languages are dying out at an alarming rate. But On the Death and Life of Languages by Claude Hagège shows that all may not be lost

Memory and forgetting in the digital age

10:00 24 October 2009

Do you want to remember everything? Total Recall by Gordon Bell and Jim Gemmell says you do; Delete by Victor Mayer-Schonberger says you don't

Cute, fluffy and horribly greedy

10:50 23 October 2009

If you really want to make a sacrifice to sustainability, consider ditching your pet – its ecological footprint will shock you

Latest news

Asteroid blast reveals holes in Earth's defences

22:54 26 October 2009

Explosion equivalent to 50 kiloton nuclear bomb caused no damage on the ground but its shockwaves were detected around the world, and the object was not spotted before impact

High testosterone linked to miserly behaviour

22:05 26 October 2009

A cream that boosted levels of the sex hormone in men made them less generous when playing an economic game, a study found

Canada's tar sands may to be just too dirty

18:12 26 October 2009

Even carbon capture and storage may be unable to cut greenhouse gas emissions enough to make the Athabasca tar sands an environmentally friendly source of useable fuel

Today on New Scientist: 26 October 2009

18:00 26 October 2009

Today's stories on newscientist.com, at a glance, including: how to catch the Sahara's sun for Europe, the truth about the disappearing honeybees, and how to harness pig poo

TWITTER

New Scientist is on Twitter

Get the latest from New Scientist: sign up to our Twitter feed

ADVERTISEMENT

Partners

We are partnered with Approved Index. Visit the site to get free quotes from website designers and a range of web, IT and marketing services in the UK.

Login for full access