Subscribe to New Scientist

Life

Feeds

Home |Life | News

Why smells from childhood mean so much

Why does the hint of certain smells instantly transport you back to childhood? It may be because the first smell you associate with an object is given privileged status in the brain

Yaara Yeshurun and colleagues at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, showed volunteers an object such as a chair or pencil that was unlikely to already be associated with a smell at the same time as exposing them to an odour or sound. An hour-and-a-half later, they showed them the same object with a different odour or sound.

One week later, the researchers showed the volunteers the object again and asked them which odour or sound they associated with it, while scanning their brains using functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Volunteers were more likely to mention the first odour – and when they did, their brains showed a characteristic pattern of activity in the hippocampus. This pattern did not appear if volunteers plumped for the second odour, or if they had been exposed to sounds rather than smells.

Yeshurun concludes that the brain reserves a special pattern of activity for memories that represent the first time we have associated a smell with a particular thing – and that such pairings are most likely to be laid down in childhood.

The brain may have evolved to lay down these privileged memories because it enhanced our ability to sense danger. "This is especially true for unpleasant odours," says Yeshurun.

This makes sense, says Rachel Herz, author of The Scent of Desire: Discovering our enigmatic sense of smell and visiting professor at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. "The evolutionary implication is that the situation in which you first encounter an odour is likely a reliable maker for its meaning, and it is highly adaptive to learn that meaning so that the odour can be responded to appropriately in the future."

Journal reference: Current Biology, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.09.066

If you would like to reuse any content from New Scientist, either in print or online, please contact the syndication department first for permission. New Scientist does not own rights to photos, but there are a variety of licensing options available for use of articles and graphics we own the copyright to.

Have your say
Comments 1 | 2 | 3

This comment breached our terms of use and has been removed.

Old Childhood Memories

Wed Nov 11 04:34:50 GMT 2009 by gena
http://none

I remember the smell of crayons, grape cool aid, cinnamon graham crackers and the smell of my mom lighting a winston cigarette with matches and the smell when my dad lit a cigarette with a zippo lighter...

Old Childhood Memories

Wed Nov 11 07:01:26 GMT 2009 by freewave04

Works with taste too (as it is a modified sense of smell). every time I taste Pepsi I remember Little League games, after which we would get a Pepsi from the concession stand.

Old Childhood Memories

Wed Nov 11 18:05:08 GMT 2009 by s1mplex

It can work when you eat/drink or "taste" something, but not for the reason you state. Taste is not in fact a modified sense of smell, although the two senses definitely work in concert to create our experiences. Considering the present research, your experience when drinking Pepsi is likely to have resulted from the fragrance chemicals in the Pepsi, even though you may consciously associate the memories with the flavor.

Old Childhood Memories

Wed Nov 11 14:40:45 GMT 2009 by Gary
http://freetubetv.net

lol I agree with the top half of that..but instead of winston cigs I'd replace it with the smell of gasoline at a gas station or grass clippings

This comment breached our terms of use and has been removed.

Comments 1 | 2 | 3

All comments should respect the New Scientist House Rules. If you think a particular comment breaks these rules then please use the "Report" link in that comment to report it to us.

If you are having a technical problem posting a comment, please contact technical support.

ADVERTISEMENT

Suite of chatterbox genes discovered

18:00 11 November 2009

A set of 116 genes influenced by Foxp2 could have coevolved to give humans language

Fair play: Monkeys share our sense of injustice

18:00 11 November 2009

Our instinctive reaction to displays of greed and conspicuous consumption has its origins in the primate world, says Frans de Waal

Good vibrations get a club-winged manakin goingMovie Camera

00:01 11 November 2009

When it comes to wooing a mate, one bird finds it pays to make like a grasshopper

Andrea Marshall: Queen of manta raysMovie Camera

14:41 10 November 2009

The marine ecologist discusses diving, underwater beauty parlours and the discovery of a new species

Latest news

Propelled by light: the promise and perils of solar sailing

21:30 11 November 2009

Despite earlier failures, the Planetary Society is gearing up to test another solar sail in space in a year – executive director Louis Friedman explains why

Less loud sounds can still damage ears

22:00 11 November 2009

If the results in mice translate to humans, the laws that determine the noises workers can be exposed to may need to change

Today on New Scientist: 11 November 2009

18:00 11 November 2009

Today's stories on newscientist.com, at a glance, including: what the LHC is really looking for, how a mini ice age took hold of Europe in months, and how to get a club-winged manakin excited

Suite of chatterbox genes discovered

18:00 11 November 2009

A set of 116 genes influenced by Foxp2 could have coevolved to give humans language

TWITTER

New Scientist is on Twitter

Get the latest from New Scientist: sign up to our Twitter feed

ADVERTISEMENT

Partners

We are partnered with Approved Index. Visit the site to get free quotes from website designers and a range of web, IT and marketing services in the UK.

Login for full access