San Francisco Public Library
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The San Francisco Public Library is a public library system serving the city of San Francisco. Its main library is located in San Francisco's Civic Center, on Larkin Street at Grove.
The first public library of San Francisco officially opened in 1879, just 30 years after the California Gold Rush. Since then, it has moved several times. The first three branches were opened from 1888 to 1889, in the Mission, in North Beach, and in the Potrero Hill.
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[edit] Early history
In 1877 a residents' meeting was called by Andrew Smith Hallidie who advocated the creation of a public library for San Francisco. A board of trustees for the Library was created in 1878 through the Rogers Act, signed by Governor of California William Irwin, which also created a property tax to fund the Library project. The San Francisco Public Library opened in 1879 on Bush Street at Kearny Street and hired Albert Hart as the first librarian. In 1888 the Library moved to the Larkin Street wing of City Hall in Civic Center. In 1889 the Library became a Federal depository by nomination of Senator George Hearst.
In 1906, architect Daniel Burnham presented his plans for a new Civic Center for San Francisco, including a new library building. These plans were put on hold after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which destroyed about 40,000 volumes, nearly 25% of its holdings. The library moved to temporary quarters while a new building was designed and built. In 1917, the new main library building, designed by George W. Kelham, opened in the Civic Center.[1]
[edit] New Main Library
In 1986, a task force was set up to complete the design of Civic Center, including the use of Marshall Square, next to the main library at the time, for a new main library.[1] Construction on the current Main Library, located at 37°46′45″N 122°24′59″W / 37.779081°N 122.416363°W, began on March 15, 1993, and cost a total of $109.5 million.[2] The building was completed in 1995 and opened a year later on April 18, 1996. The old main library, which was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, was rebuilt as the new Asian Art Museum.
At over 376,000 square feet (35,000 square meters) and with six floors above ground and one below, the new library is more than twice as big as the building it replaced. The new library features over 300 computer terminals, room for 1100 laptops, and a new wing for children. The city spent nearly $140 million on the new library.[citation needed] Library visitations doubled in its first year open, from 1.1 million to 2.1 million, and the number of library card holders nearly tripled.[3]
Nonetheless, the Main Library has its critics (see also: Guerrilla librarian). In October 1996 author Nicholson Baker wrote a scathing article in The New Yorker about the weeding of books from the library as it moved to the new building. He was also critical about the elimination of the card catalog when the computerized catalog was introduced.[4] Due to this negative publicity, the library released an official response to Nicholson's New Yorker article, criticizing his claims.[3] There has also been criticism in the local press that the airy and spacious atrium dramatically reduced the amount of floor space available for shelving the library's collection.[5]
The library was prominently used in the 1998 film City of Angels.[6]
[edit] Branches
As of 2007, the San Francisco Public Library has 27 branches. The newest branch to open in over 40 years is the Mission Bay Branch Library, which opened to the public in July 2006.
Those listed in italics are currently closed for renovation as part of the Branch Library Improvement Program. The dates listed indicate the year of opening.
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[edit] References
- ^ a b 125th Anniversary Timeline History of the San Francisco Public Library
- ^ "San Francisco Public Library/Other Facts about the Building". http://sfpl.org/librarylocations/main/buildmain.htm. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
- ^ a b "San Francisco Public Library challenges accuracy of The New Yorker's "Author vs. the Library"". 1996-10-11. Archived from the original on 1998-12-03. http://web.archive.org/web/19981203030313/http://sfpl.lib.ca.us/drafil/newyorker.txt. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
- ^ Baker, Nicholson (1996-10-14). "Letter from San Francisco: The Author vs. The Library". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1996/10/14/1996_10_14_050_TNY_CARDS_000375994. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ "Cost of Redoing S.F. Main Library Put at $28 Million/Report notes lacks of shelf space". San Francisco Chronicle. 2000-01-05. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2000/01/05/MN88734.DTL. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
- ^ "Filming locations for City of Angels (1998)". http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120632/locations.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: San Francisco Public Library |
- Official website of the San Francisco Public Library
- 125th Anniversary Timeline History of the library
- Friends of the San Francisco Public Library - advocacy group
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