Wikipedia:WikiProject Science pearls/List of publications in philosophy
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This is a list of important publications in philosophy, organized by field.
Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:
- Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic
- Breakthrough – A publication that changed scientific knowledge significantly
- Introduction – A publication that is a good introduction or survey of a topic
- Influence – A publication which has significantly influenced the world
- Latest and greatest – The current most advanced result in a topic
-
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Contents
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[edit] Historical texts
[edit] Western philosophy
[edit] Ancient philosophy
- Gorgias, On What is Not
- Plato, Charmides
- Plato, Lysis
- Plato, Laches
- Plato, Protagoras
- Plato, Euthydemus
- Plato, Cratylus
- Plato, Phaedrus
- Plato, Ion
- Plato, Symposium
- Plato, Meno
- Plato, Euthyphro
- Plato, Apology
- Plato, Crito
- Plato, Phaedo
- Plato, Gorgias
- Plato, The Republic
- Plato, Timaeus
- Plato, Critias
- Plato, Parmenides
- Plato, Theaetetus
- Plato, Sophist
- Plato, Statesman
- Plato, Philebus
- Plato, Laws
- Aristotle, Organon:
- Aristotle, Physics
- Aristotle, On the Heavens
- Aristotle, On Generation and Corruption
- Aristotle, Meteorology
- Aristotle, Metaphysics
- Aristotle, On the Soul
- Aristotle, Parva Naturalia:
- Aristotle, On Breath
- Aristotle, History of Animals
- Aristotle, Parts of Animals
- Aristotle, Movement of Animals
- Aristotle, Progression of Animals
- Aristotle, Generation of Animals
- Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics
- Aristotle, Politics
- Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians
- Aristotle, Rhetoric
- Aristotle, Poetics
- Lucretius, On the Nature of Things
- Epictetus, Discourses, AD 101
- Epictetus, Enchiridion, AD 135
- Marcus Aurelius, Meditations
- Plotinus, Enneads
[edit] Medieval philosophy
- Augustine of Hippo, Enchiridion
- Augustine of Hippo, Confessions, circa AD 397
- Augustine of Hippo, The City of God, Early 5th century
- Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy, circa 500
- Maimonides, Guide for the Perplexed
- Maimonides, Mishneh Torah
- Yehuda Halevi, Kuzari
- Saadia Gaon, Emunot ve-Deot
- Al-Ghazali, The Incoherence of the Philosophers
- Averroes, The Incoherence of the Incoherence
- Thomas Aquinas, Summa contra Gentiles, circa 1260
- Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae
[edit] Modern philosophy
- Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, 1532
- Sir Francis Bacon, Advancement of Learning
- Sir Francis Bacon, Novum Organum
- René Descartes, Rules for the Direction of the Mind
- René Descartes, Discourse on Method
- René Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy
- René Descartes, Objections Against the Meditations and Replies
- Baruch Spinoza, Ethics
- Blaise Pascal, Provincial Letters
- Blaise Pascal, Pensées
- Gottfried Leibniz, Discourse on Metaphysics
- Gottfried Leibniz, Monadology
- Gottfried Leibniz, New Essays Concerning Human Understanding
- Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, 1651
- John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
- John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 1689
- George Berkeley, Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
- Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations
- David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature
- David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile
- Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason
- Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason, 1788
- Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, 1785
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, The Philosophy of Right
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, The Philosophy of History
- Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Representation
- Søren Kierkegaard, Either/Or, 1843
- Søren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling, 1843
- Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women
- Karl Marx, The Communist Manifesto
- Karl Marx, Das Kapital
- John Stuart Mill, On Liberty, 1859
- John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism
- John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic
- John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women
- Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra
- Friedrich Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals
- Charles Sanders Peirce, Logic of Relatives, 1870
[edit] Eastern philosophy
- Miyamoto Musashi, The Book of Five Rings, approx 1600 AD
[edit] Buddhist philosophy
- Abhidhamma
- Nagarjuna, Mulamadhyamakakarika (Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way)
[edit] Confucianism
- Five Classics, edited or compiled by Confucius
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- The I Ching
- The Shi Jing or The Book of Odes
- The Classic of Rites
- The Classic of History
- The Spring and Autumn Annals
- Four Books, selected by Zhu Xi (1130 – 1200)
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- Confucius and Zeng Zi, The Great Learning
- Confucius, The Analects of Confucius
- Zisi, The Doctrine of the Mean
- Mencius, The Mencius
[edit] Hindu philosophy
- The Upanishads
- The Bhagavad Gita ("The Song of God")
- Samkhya school:
- Nyaya school:
- Vaisheshika school:
- Yoga school:
- Vedanta school:
[edit] Chinese Legalism
[edit] Taoism
- Lao Zi, Tao Te Ching, approximately 600 BC ??
- Chuang Tzu, Zhuangzi
- Liezi, Liezi
[edit] Mohism
[edit] Twentieth-century philosophy
[edit] Epistemology
- Bertrand Russell, The Problems of Philosophy
- G.E. Moore, "A Defence of Common Sense"
- Edmund Gettier, "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", 1963
[edit] Metaphysics
- John Dewey, Experience and Nature, c. 1929
- William James, Pragmatism
- G. E. Moore, "The Refutation of Idealism", 1903
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (a.k.a. The Tractatus)
- Alfred North Whitehead, Process and Reality
- Martin Heidegger, Being and Time
- A. J. Ayer, Language, Truth, and Logic
- W.V.O. Quine, "Two Dogmas of Empiricism"
- W.V.O. Quine, "On What There Is"
- W.V.O. Quine, From a Logical Point of View, 1980
- Saul Kripke, Naming and Necessity.
- Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons
[edit] Philosophy of biology
- Elliot Sober, The Nature of Selection
- Erwin Schrödinger, What is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell, 1945
[edit] Philosophy of chemistry
- J. van Brakel, Philosophy of Chemistry, Leuven University Press, 2000.
[edit] Philosophy of mind
- David Chalmers, The Conscious Mind
- Daniel Dennett, Consciousness Explained
- Edmund Husserl, Ideas, 1913
- Edmund Husserl, Logical Investigations, 1900-1901
- Thomas Nagel, "What is it Like to be a Bat?"
- Hilary Putnam, "The Meaning of Meaning"
- Gilbert Ryle, The Concept of Mind, 1949
- Wilfrid Sellars, "Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind", 1956
[edit] Philosophy of physics
- Hans Reichenbach, The Philosophy of Space and Time
- John Stuart Bell, "On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox", 1964
[edit] Philosophy of psychology
[edit] Philosophy of religion
[edit] Philosophy of science
- Karl Pearson, The Grammar of Science, 1892
- Nelson Goodman, Fact, Fiction, and Forecast, 1954
- Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 1959
- Thomas Samuel Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962
- Hans Reichenbach, The Rise of Scientific Philosophy
- Paul Feyerabend, Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, 1975
- Bas C. van Fraassen, The Scientific Image, 1980
[edit] Ethics, value, and social philosophy
[edit] Aesthetics
- Martin Heidegger, The Origin of the Work of Art
- R.G. Collingwood, The Principles of Art
- Nelson Goodman, Languages of Art: An Approach to a Theory of Symbols, 1968
[edit] Ethics
- G. E. M. Anscombe, "Modern Moral Philosophy"
- Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, "Capitalism and Schizophrenia"
- John McDowell, "Values and Secondary Qualities"
- Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue
- G. E. Moore, Principia Ethica
- P. F. Strawson, "Freedom and Resentment"
[edit] Bioethics
- Paul Ramsey, The Patient as a Person
- Paul Ramsey, Fabricated Man
- Judith Jarvis Thomson, "A Defense of Abortion"
[edit] Business ethics
[edit] Feminism
[edit] Existentialism
- Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness
- Jean-Paul Sartre, "Existentialism is a Humanism"
[edit] Philosophy of economics
[edit] Philosophy of education
- B.F. Skinner, Walden Two
- John Dewey, Democracy and Education
- Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed
[edit] Philosophy of history
[edit] Philosophy of law
- John Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Rights
- H.L.A. Hart, The Concept of Law, 1994
- Lon L. Fuller, The Morality of Law
- Ronald Dworkin, Law's Empire
[edit] Political philosophy
- Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies
- John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, 1971
- Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia
- Lenin, V.I. State and Revolution
[edit] Logic, language, and mathematics
[edit] Logic and philosophy of logic
- Charles Peirce, "How to Make Our Ideas Clear"
- Gottlob Frege, Begriffsschrift
- Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, Principia Mathematica, 1910-1913
- Kurt Gödel, "On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems", 1931
- Saul Kripke, "Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic"
- Alfred Tarski, "The Concept of Truth "
- Hans Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method
- Donald Davidson, "Truth and Meaning"
[edit] Philosophy of language
- Bertrand Russell, "On Denoting"
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations
- J. L. Austin, "A Plea for Excuses"
- Saul Kripke, Naming and Necessity
- H. P. Grice, "Logic and Conversation"
- Gottlob Frege, "Sense and Reference"
[edit] Philosophy of mathematics
- See also List of publications in mathematics
[edit] Further reading
- What Are the Modern Classics? The Baruch Poll of Great Philosophy in the Twentieth Century, Douglas P. Lackey, Philosophical Forum 30(4): 329-346 (1999).
- American Philosophical Association
- Epistemology Research Guide
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Annotated Bibliography on Analysis
- Contemporary Philosophy of Mind: An Annotated Bibliography
- London Philosophy Study Guide
