Hillary Rodham Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State

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Hillary Rodham Clinton is serving as United States Secretary of State under President Barack Obama, and is the head of the department conducting the foreign policy of the Obama administration. She was preceded in office by Condoleezza Rice and is the third woman to hold this position. She is also the only former First Lady of the United States to become a member of the United States Cabinet. As secretary of state she has traveled widely and initiated many diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Obama administration.

The Hillary Rodham Clinton series
v • d • e

Tenure as Secretary of State, 2009–
Campaign for the Presidency, 2007–2008
United States Senate career, 2001–2009
Political positions  · Awards and honors
List of books about Hillary Rodham Clinton

Contents

[edit] Nomination and confirmation

Wikinews has related news: Hillary Clinton nominated as US Secretary of State
Clinton takes the oath-of-office as Secretary of State, administered by Associate Judge Kathryn Oberly as Bill Clinton holds the Bible.

Within a week after the November 4, 2008, presidential election, President-elect Obama and Clinton discussed over telephone the possibility of her serving as U.S. Secretary of State in his administration.[1][2] Clinton later related, “He said I want you to be my secretary of state. And I said, 'Oh, no, you don’t.'” I said, 'Oh, please, there’s so many other people who could do this.'"[2] Clinton initially turned Obama down, but he persisted.[3] Some Democratic senators welcomed the idea of her leaving, having been allied with Obama during the campaign and believing that Clinton had risked party disunity by keeping her candidacy going for so long.[4]

Obama and Clinton held a meeting on the subject on November 11.[5] When the possibility became public on November 14, it came as a surprising and dramatic move, especially given the long, sometimes bitter battle the two had waged during the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[1][6] However, Obama had been thinking of the idea as far back as the 2008 Democratic National Convention.[7] Despite the aggressiveness of the campaign and the still-lingering animosities between the two campaign staffs,[8] as with many primary battles the political differences between the candidates were never that great[9] and the two rivals had developed a respect for one another as well.[7]

Consideration of Clinton was seen as Obama wanting to assemble a "team of rivals" in his administration, à la Abraham Lincoln.[10][11] The notion of rivals successfully working together also found applicability in other fields, such as George Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower in relation to Operation Overlord during World War II and Indra Nooyi keeping on her top rival for CEO at Pepsico.[9] At the same time, the choice gave Obama an image of being self-assured.[12]

Clinton was conflicted whether she wanted to take the position or remain in the Senate, and agonized over her decision.[5][13] While the Senate leadership had discussed possible leadership positions or other promotions in rank with her even before the cabinet position became a possibility, nothing concrete had been offered.[14] The prospect of her ever becoming Senate Majority Leader seemed dim.[4] A different complication was Bill Clinton; she told Obama: "There's one last thing that's a problem, which is my husband. You've seen what this is like; it will be a circus if I take this job," making reference to the volatile effect Bill Clinton had had during the primaries.[3] In addition, there was a specific concern whether the financial and other involvements of Bill Clinton's post-presidential activities would violate any conflict-of-interest rules for serving cabinet members.[13] There was as well considerable media speculation about what effect taking the position would have on her political career and any possible future presidential aspirations.[15][13] Clinton wavered over the offer, but as she later related, "But, you know, we kept talking. I finally began thinking, look, if I had won and I had called him, I would have wanted him to say yes. And, you know, I’m pretty old-fashioned, and it’s just who I am. So at the end of the day, when your president asks you to serve, you say yes, if you can."[2]

On November 21, reports indicated that Clinton had accepted the position.[16] On December 1, President-elect Obama formally announced that Clinton would be his nominee for Secretary of State.[17] Clinton said she was reluctant to leave the Senate, but that the new position represented a "difficult and exciting adventure".[17] As part of the nomination, Bill Clinton agreed to accept a number of conditions and restrictions regarding his ongoing activities and fundraising efforts for the Clinton Presidential Center and Clinton Global Initiative.[18]

The appointment required a Saxbe fix,[19] which was passed and signed into law in December 2008 before confirmation hearings began.[20] Confirmation hearings before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee began on January 13, 2009, a week before the Obama inauguration. Clinton stated during her confirmation hearings that she believed that "the best way to advance America's interests in reducing global threats and seizing global opportunities is to design and implement global solutions" and "We must use what has been called 'smart power', the full range of tools at our disposal — diplomatic, economic, military, political, legal and cultural — picking the right tool or combination of tools for each situation. With smart power, diplomacy will be the vanguard of our foreign policy."[21]

On January 15, the Committee voted 16–1 to approve Clinton.[22] Republican Senator David Vitter of Louisiana was the lone dissenting vote in the committee.[22] By this time, Clinton's public favorable/unfavorable rating had reached 65 percent, the highest point in her public career since the Lewinsky scandal during her time as First Lady,[23] and 71 percent of the public approved of the nomination to the cabinet.[19]

Even before taking office, Clinton was working together with Bush administration officials in assessing national security issues. The night before the inauguration of the new president, contingency plans against a purported plot by Somali extremists against Obama and the inauguration was being discussed. Clinton argued that typical security responses were not tenable: “Is the Secret Service going to whisk him off the podium so the American people see their incoming president disappear in the middle of the inaugural address? I don’t think so.”[24] (The threat turned out to not exist.)

On January 21, 2009, Clinton was confirmed in the full Senate by a vote of 94–2.[25] Vitter and Republican Senator Jim DeMint of South Carolina voted against the confirmation.[25]

Clinton took the oath of office of Secretary of State and resigned from the Senate that same day.[26] She became the first former First Lady to serve in the United States Cabinet.[27] She also became the first Secretary of State to have previously been an elected official since Edmund Muskie's less-than-a-year stint in 1980,[28] with Christian Herter during the Eisenhower administration being the last one before that. In being selected by her formal rival Obama, she became only the fourth person in the preceding hundred years to join the cabinet of someone they had run against for their party's presidential nomination that election year (Jack Kemp ran against and was later chosen by George H. W. Bush to be Secretary of HUD in 1988, George W. Romney by Richard Nixon for Secretary of HUD in 1968, and Philander Knox by William Howard Taft for Secretary of State in 1908 preceded her; Obama's pick of Tom Vilsack for Secretary of Agriculture followed her a couple of weeks later to be the next such person).

(On January 29, 2009, the constitutionality of her Saxbe fix was challenged in court by Judicial Watch;[29] on October 30, 2009, the courts dismissed the case.[30])

[edit] Staff

During the Obama presidential transition, Clinton found her own transition "difficult ... in some respects, because I never even dreamed of it."[11] Then, and in the early days of her tenure, there was considerable jockeying for jobs within the department among those in "Hillaryland", her longtime circle of advisors and staff aides, as well as others who had worked with her in the past, with not as many jobs as those desiring of them.[31][32] Obama gave Clinton more freedom to choose her staff than he did to any other cabinet member.[4][9]

Clinton's former campaign manager, Maggie Williams, handled the staff hiring process.[31] Longtime counsel to both Clintons Cheryl Mills serves as the secretary's Counselor and Chief of Staff.[32] Jacob Lew was named Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, an unusual step designed to push to the forefront the emphasis on getting higher budget allocations from Congress and overlooking internal workings.[32] Anne-Marie Slaughter was appointed Director of Policy Planning with a view towards long-term policy towards Asia.[32] Huma Abedin, Clinton's longtime personal assistant, is Deputy Chief of Staff for the secretary and remains a key member of Clinton's operation.[31][33]

Much like she did at the beginning of her Senate career, Clinton kept a lowish profile during her early months and worked hard to familiarize herself with the culture and institutional history of the department.[32] She met or spoke with all of the living former secretaries, and especially relied upon her close friendship with Madeleine Albright.[32]

At the start of her tenure, Obama and Clinton announced several high-profile special envoys to trouble spots in the world, including former Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell as Mideast envoy and Richard Holbrooke as envoy to South Asia and Afghanistan.[34] On January 27, 2009, Secretary of State Clinton appointed Todd Stern as the department's Special Envoy for Climate Change.[35]

By May 2009, Clinton and the Obama administration intended to nominate Paul Farmer, co-founder of Partners in Health, as Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).[36], but by August 2009 his nomination was reportedly scotched by the White House for reasons unknown.[37][38] This caused Clinton, while visiting USAID, to publicly criticize the long vetting process for administration appointments[37] calling it a “nightmare” and “frustrating beyond words.”[38] In November 2009, an unconventional choice was nominated instead, Rajiv Shah, a young Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics.[38] Clinton said, “He has a record of delivering results in both the private and public sectors, forging partnerships around the world, especially in Africa and Asia, and developing innovative solutions in global health, agriculture, and financial services for the poor.”[38]

Despite some early press predictions,[32] in general Clinton's departmental staff has avoided the kind of leaks and infighting that troubled her 2008 presidential campaign.[33]

[edit] Early themes and structural initiatives

During the transition period, Clinton sought to build a more powerful State Department.[39] She began a push for a larger international affairs budget and an expanded role in global economic issues.[39] She cited the need for an increased U.S. diplomatic presence, especially in Iraq where the U.S. Defense Department had conducted diplomatic missions.[39] U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates agreed with her, and also advocated larger State Department budgets.[28] In the Obama administration's proposed 2010 United States federal budget of February 2009, there was a proposed 9.5 percent budget increase for the State Department and other international programs, from $47.2 billion in fiscal year 2009 to $51.7 billion in fiscal year 2010.[40][41] By the time of Clinton's May 2009 testimony before the United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, numbers had been restated following rounds of general federal budget cuts,[42] and the proposed fiscal year 2010 budget request for the State Department and USAID was $48.6 billion, a 7 percent increase.[43]

Clinton also brought a message of departmental reform to the position, especially in regarding foreign aid programs as something that deserves the same status and level of scrutiny as diplomatic initiatives.[28]

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton arrives at the State Department on her first day greeted by a standing room only crowd of Department employees.

Clinton spent her initial days as Secretary of State telephoning dozens of world leaders.[44] She said the world was eager to see a new American foreign policy and that, “There is a great exhalation of breath going on around the world. We’ve got a lot of damage to repair.”[44] She did indicate that not every past policy would be repudiated, and specifically said it was essential that the six-party talks over the North Korean nuclear weapons program continue.[45][46] Clinton re-emphasized her views during her first speech to State Department employees when she said, "There are three legs to the stool of American foreign policy: defense, diplomacy, and development. And we are responsible for two of the three legs. And we will make clear, as we go forward, that diplomacy and development are essential tools in achieving the long-term objectives of the United States. And I will do all that I can, working with you, to make it abundantly clear that robust diplomacy and effective development are the best long-term tools for securing America's future."[47] Clinton also soon visited the United States Agency for International Development, where she met employees and said they would be getting extra funds and attention during the new administration.[45]

She kept a low profile when diplomatic necessity or Obama's involvement required it, but maintained an influential relationship with the president and in foreign policy decisions.[48][49] Her first 100 days found her travelling over 70,000 miles (110,000 km), having no trouble adapting to being a team player subordinate to Obama, and gaining skills as an executive.[49][50] Nevertheless, she remained an international celebrity with a much higher profile than most Secretaries of State.[28] Her background as an elected official gave her insight into the needs and fears of elected officials of other countries.[28]

By the summer of 2009, there was considerable analysis and speculation in the media of what kind of role and level of influence Clinton had within the Obama administration, with a variety of assessments being produced.[51][52][11][53] A prominent mid-July speech to the Council on Foreign Relations reasserted her role;[51] she said, "We cannot be afraid or unwilling to engage. Our focus on diplomacy and development is not an alternative to our national security arsenal."[54]

In July 2009, Clinton announced a new State Department initiative, the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review, to establish specific objectives for the State Department’s diplomatic missions abroad.[55] The most ambitious of Clinton's departmental reforms, it is modeled after the Defense Department's Quadrennial Defense Review, which Clinton was familiar with from her days on the Senate Armed Services Committee.[56]

In September, Clinton unveiled the Global Hunger and Food Security Initiative at the annual meeting of her husband's Clinton Global Initiative.[57][58] The goal of the new initiative is to battle hunger worldwide on a strategic basis as a key part of U.S. foreign policy, rather than just react to food shortage emergencies as they occur.[58] The secretary said that "Food security is not just about food. But it is all about security: economic security, environmental security, even national security. Massive hunger poses a threat to the stability of governments, societies and borders."[57][58] The initiative seeks to develop agricultural economies, counter malnourishment, increase productivity, expand trade, and spur innovation in developing nations. Clinton said that women would be placed at the center of the effort, as they constitute a majority of the world's farmers.[58] The next month, to mark World Food Day, Clinton said, "Fighting hunger and poverty through sustainable agricultural development, making sure that enough food is available and that people have the resources to purchase it, is a key foreign policy objective of the Obama administration."[59]

During October 2009, Clinton said, "this is a great job. It is a 24/7 job"[60] and "this job is incredibly all-encompassing."[2] She said she never thought about if she were making the same foreign policy decisions as president, and had no intention of ever running for that office again.[60][2] While some friends and former advisers thought she was primarily saying that to focus attention on her current role and that she might change her mind about running for president in the future, others felt that she was genuinely content with the direction her career and life had taken and no longer had presidential ambitions.[61]

By the close of 2009 there were 25 female ambassadors posted by other nations to Washington; this was the highest number ever.[62] This was dubbed the "Hillary effect" by some observers: "Hillary Clinton is so visible" as secretary of state, said Amelia Matos Sumbana, the Mozambique Ambassador to the United States, "she makes it easier for presidents to pick a woman for Washington."[62] An added fact, of course, was that two other recent U.S. Secretaries of State were women, but Clinton's international fame from her days as First Lady of the United States made her impact in this respect the greatest of the group.[62]

In February 2010 testimony before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Secretary Clinton complained about the slow pace of Senate confirmations of Obama's nominations to diplomatic positions, a number of which were delayed for political reasons and had been subject to holds by individual Republican senators.[63] Clinton said the problem damaged America's image abroad: "It became harder and harder to explain to countries, particularly countries of significance, why we had nobody in position for them to interact with."[63]

[edit] Regional issues and travels: 2009

Obama and Clinton speaking with one another at the 21st NATO summit in April 2009

In February 2009, Clinton made her first trip as secretary to Asia, visiting Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, and China on what she described as a "listening tour" that was "intended to really find a path forward."[64] She continued to travel heavily in her first months in office, often getting very enthusiastic responses by engaging with the local populace.[65][48]

In March 2009, Clinton made her first trip as secretary to Israel.[66] During this time, Clinton announced that the US government will dispatch two officials to the Syrian capital to explore Washington's relationship with Damascus.[67]

On March 5, 2008, Clinton attended the NATO foreign ministers meeting in Brussels.[68] At this meeting, Clinton proposed including Iran at a conference on Afghanistan. Clinton said the proposed conference could be held on March 31 in the Netherlands.[69]

In March 2009, Clinton prevailed over Vice President Joe Biden on an internal debate to send an additional 20,000 troops to Afghanistan.[70]

In June 2009, Clinton had surgery to repair a right elbow fracture caused by a fall in the State Department basement.[71] The painful injury and recuperation caused her to miss two foreign trips.[51][72] Nevertheless, during President Obama’s trip without her to Russia, Clinton was named as co-coordinator, along with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, of a newly-created U.S.-Russian Presidential Commission to discuss nuclear, economic, and energy and environmental policies relating to the two countries.[73]

Clinton returned to the diplomatic scene sitting down with ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya, who agreed on a U.S.-backed proposal to begin talks with the Micheletti government.[74]

Clinton meets with President Hugo Chávez at the Summit of the Americas on April 19, 2009

Clinton will co-chair the high-level U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in Washington, DC on July 27-28, 2009 and will lead the Strategic Track for the United States.

In August 2009, Clinton embarked on her longest trip yet, to a number of stops in Africa.[75] On August 13, 2009, Clinton reacted with fury when a Congolese student asked her what her husband, "Mr Clinton", thought of a Chinese trade deal with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Clinton looked bemused at the question and replied, "My husband is not secretary of state, I am...If you want my opinion I will tell you my opinion. I am not going to be channeling my husband". The incident was played in newsrooms around the world. It later turned out the question was mistranslated and the student had intended to ask what Mr Obama thought.

In October 2009, Clinton's intervention overcame last-minute snags and saved the signing of an historic Turkish–Armenian accord that established diplomatic relations and opened the border between the two long-hostile nations.[76][77]

Clinton with Pakistani Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani during an October 2009 visit to Islamabad.

In late October 2009, Clinton travelled to Pakistan, where she had staged a memorable visit in 1995 while First Lady.[28] Her arrival was followed within hours by the 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing; in response, Clinton said of those responsible, "They know they are on the losing side of history but they are determined to take as many lives with them as their movement is finally exposed for the nihilistic, empty effort that it is."[78] In addition to meeting with Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani, she also staged numerous public appearances.[28][33] In those, she let students, talk show hosts, and tribal elders repeatedly complain about and criticize American foreign policy and American actions.[28][33] Occasionally, she pushed back in a more blunt fashion than usual for diplomats, explicitly wondering why Pakistan had not been more successful in combating al Qaeda “if they wanted to.”[33] Member of Parliament and government spokesperson Farahnaz Ispahani said, "In the past, when the Americans came, they would talk to the generals and go home. Clinton's willingness to meet with everyone, hostile or not, has made a big impression – and because she's Hillary Clinton, with a real history of affinity for this country, it means so much more."[28]

On the same trip, Clinton visited the Middle East, in an effort to restart the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.

In November 2009, Secretary Clinton led the U.S. delegation at the 20th anniversary celebrations of the fall of the Berlin Wall.[79] There, she said: "Our history did not end the night the wall came down, it began anew. ... To expand freedom to more people, we cannot accept that freedom does not belong to all people. We cannot allow oppression defined and justified by religion or tribe to replace that of ideology."[80]

In December 2009, Clinton attended the Copenhagen United Nations Climate Change Conference, where she pushed forward a last-minute proposal of significant new amounts of foreign aid to help developing countries deal with the effects of global warming, in an attempt to unstick stuck negotiations and salvage some sort of agreement at the conference.[81][82] The secretary said, "We're running out of time. Without the accord, the opportunity to mobilize significant resources to assist developing countries with mitigation and adaptation will be lost."[81] The amount of aid she proposed, $100 billion, was in the modest terms of the Copenhagen Accord that was agreed to by the summit.[83]

Secretary Clinton finished the year with very high approval ratings.[84] She also narrowly edged out former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin in being America's most-admired woman, per a Gallup finding.[85]

[edit] Regional issues and travels: 2010

Secretary Clinton met with Celso Amorim, Foreign Minister of Brazil, in March 2010 at the Palácio do Itamaraty in Brasília.

In January 2010, Secretary Clinton cut short a trip to the Asia-Pacific region in order to see firsthand the destructive effects of the 2010 Haiti earthquake and to meet with President of Haiti René Préval.[86] Clinton said she would also evaluate the relief effort and help evacuate some Americans. She stressed that her visit was designed not to interfere with ongoing efforts: "It's a race against time. Everybody is pushing as hard as they can."[86] The Clintons had a special interest in Haiti going back decades, to their delayed honeymoon there[87] up to Bill Clinton being the United Nations Special Envoy to Haiti at the time of the earthquake.

In a major speech on January 21, 2010, Clinton drew analogies between the Iron Curtain and the free and unfree Internet.[88] Her speech, which followed a controversy surrounding Google's changed policy toward China and censorship, appears to mark a split between authoritarian capitalism and the Western model of free capitalism and Internet access.[89][88] Chinese officials responded strongly, saying Clinton's remarks were "harmful to Sino-American relations" and demanded that U.S. officials "respect the truth", and some foreign policy observers thought that Clinton had been too provocative.[88] But the White House stood behind Clinton, and demanded that China provide better answers regarding the recent Chinese cyberattack against Google.[90] Clinton's speech garnered marked attention among diplomats, as it was the first time a senior American official had clearly put forth a vision in which the Internet was a key element of American foreign policy.[90]

In February 2010, Clinton made her first visit to Latin America as secretary. The tour would take her to Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Costa Rica and Guatemala and Argentina. She first visited Buenos Aires and talked to Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner. They discussed Falkland Islands sovereignty and the issue of oil in the Falklands.[91] Clinton said that "We would like to see Argentina and the United Kingdom sit down and resolve the issues between them across the table in a peaceful, productive way."[91] Clinton offered to help facilitate such discussions, but did not agree to an Argentinian request that she mediate such talks.[91][92] Within 12 hours of Clinton's remarks, Downing Street categorically rejected a U.S. role: "We welcome the support of the secretary of state in terms of ensuring that we continue to keep diplomatic channels open but there is no need for [direct involvement]."[92] Clinton then went on to Santiago, Chile to witness the aftereffects of the 2010 Chile earthquake and to bring some telecommunications equipment to aid in the rescue and recovery efforts.[93]

In April 2010, there was a flurry of speculation that Clinton would be nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court to fill the vacancy created by Justice John Paul Stevens' retirement, including a plug from ranking Senate Judiciary Committee member Orrin Hatch.[94][95] The notion was quickly quashed by the White House, which said, "The president thinks Secretary Clinton is doing an excellent job as secretary of state and wants her to remain in that position."[94] A State Department spokesperson said that Clinton "loves her present job and is not looking for another one."[95]

By mid-2010, Clinton and Obama had clearly forged a good working relationship; she was a team player within the administration and a defender of it to the outside, and was careful to make sure that neither she nor her husband would upstage him.[96] He in turn was accommodating to her viewpoints and in some cases adopted some of her more hawkish approaches.[96] She met with him weekly, but did not have the close, daily relationship that some of her predecessors had had with their presidents, such as Condoleezza Rice with George W. Bush, James A. Baker with George H. W. Bush, or Henry Kissinger with Richard Nixon.[96]

During an early June 2010 visit to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, Clinton dealt with questions at every stop about the recently passed and widely controversial Arizona SB 1070 anti-illegal immigration law, which had damaged the image of the U.S. in Latin America.[97] When answering a question from local television reporters in Quito about it, she said that President Obama was opposed to it and that “The Justice Department, under his direction, will be bringing a lawsuit against the act.”[97] The was the first public confirmation that the Justice Department would act against the law;[97] a month later, it became official as the lawsuit United States of America v. Arizona.

Clinton and Secretary of Defense Robert Gates tour the DMZ on July 21, 2010.

In July 2010, Clinton visited Pakistan for the second time as secretary, announcing a large new U.S. economic assistance package to that country as well as a U.S.-led bilateral trade agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan.[98] She then travelled to Afghanistan for the Kabul Conference on the situation there, during which President Hamid Karzai vowed to implement much-promised legal, political, and economic reforms in exchanged for a continued Western commitment there.[99] Clinton said that despite the scheduled U.S. drawdown there in 2011, the U.S. has "no intention of abandoning our long-term mission of achieving a stable, secure, peaceful Afghanistan. Too many nations – especially Afghanistan – have suffered too many losses to see this country slide backward."[99] She then went on to Seoul and the Korean Demilitarized Zone where she and Defense Secretary Robert Gates met with South Korean Foreign Minister Yu Myung-hwan and Minister of National Defense Kim Tae-young in a '2+2 meeting' to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Korean War. There she said that the U.S. experience in staying in Korea for decades had led to a successful result, which might also be applicable to Afghanistan.[100] Finally, she went to Hanoi, Vietnam for the ASEAN Regional Forum, wrapping up what The New York Times termed "a grueling trip that amounted to a tour of American wars, past and present".[100] There she injected the U.S. into the long-running disputes over the sovereignty of the Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands, much to the displeasure of the Chinese who view the South China Sea as part of their core interests, by saying “The United States has a national interest in freedom of navigation, open access to Asia’s maritime commons and respect for international law in the South China Sea.”[100]

By this time, Secretary Clinton was quite busy with another role of a kind, "M.O.T.B." as she wrote in State Department memos, making reference to her being the mother of the bride in daughter Chelsea Clinton's July 31, 2010, wedding to Marc Mezvinsky.[101] She confessed in an interview in Islamabad less than two weeks before the wedding that she and her husband were both nervous wrecks, and that "You should assume that if he makes it down the aisle in one piece it's going to be a major accomplishment. He is going to be so emotional, as am I."[102] The event itself gained a large amount of media attention.[101]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Holland, Steve (2008-11-14). "Obama, Clinton discussed secretary of state job". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=USTRE4AD04820081114. Retrieved 2008-11-18. 
  2. ^ a b c d e Barr, Andy (2009-10-14). "Hillary Clinton: I'd have hired Barack Obama". The Politico. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1009/28278.html. Retrieved 2009-10-14. 
  3. ^ a b "Revelations From The Campaign". 60 Minutes (CBS News). 2010-01-07. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/01/07/60minutes/main6067628.shtml. Retrieved 2010-01-08. 
  4. ^ a b c Wolffe, Renegade, p. 314.
  5. ^ a b Holland, Steve (2008-11-19). "Bill Clinton offers steps to help wife get State job". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/joeBiden/idUSTRE4AH7W020081119. Retrieved 2009-11-07. 
  6. ^ Calmes, Jackie; Cooper, Helene (2008-11-15). "Obama's Talk With Clinton Creates Buzz". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950CE5DF133CF936A25752C1A96E9C8B63. Retrieved 2009-11-07. 
  7. ^ a b Wolffe, Renegade, p. 313.
  8. ^ Wolffe, Renegade, pp. 205–207.
  9. ^ a b c Libert and Faulk, Barack, Inc., pp. 133–134.
  10. ^ Tumulty, Karen; Calabresi, Massimo (2008-11-20). "Why Obama Wants Hillary for His 'Team of Rivals'". Time. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1860727,00.html. Retrieved 2009-11-07. 
  11. ^ a b c Dilanian, Ken (2009-06-11). "In a supporting role, Clinton takes a low-key approach at State Dept.". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20090611/1aclinton11_cv.art.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-07. 
  12. ^ Libert and Faulk, Barack, Inc., p. 52.
  13. ^ a b c Hernandez, Raymond; Luo, Michael (2008-11-18). "Clinton Said to Be Unsure About Cabinet Job". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/19/us/politics/19clinton.html. Retrieved 2009-11-07. 
  14. ^ Baker, Peter; Cooper, Helene (2008-11-20). "An Option for Clinton: Enhanced Senate Role". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/21/us/politics/21obama.html. Retrieved 2010-04-10. 
  15. ^ Kornacki, Steve (2008-11-17). "Secretary of State: A Prize, but Rarely a Steppingstone". The New York Observer. http://www.observer.com/2008/politics/secretary-state-prize-rarely-stepping-stone. Retrieved 2009-11-07. 
  16. ^ "Obama Set On Key Cabinet Nominees". NPR. 2008-11-21. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=97327730. Retrieved 2008-11-21. 
  17. ^ a b "Obama Confirms Hillary In Top Job". Sky News. 2008-12-01. http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Barack-Obama-Makes-Hillary-Clinton-Secretary-Of-State-And-Unveils-Defence-Team/Article/200812115168344?lpos=World_News_First_World_News_Article_Teaser_Region_3&lid=ARTICLE_15168344_Barack_Obama_Makes_Hillary_Clinton_Secretary_Of_State_And_Unveils_Defence_Team. Retrieved 2008-12-01. 
  18. ^ Baker, Peter (2008-11-29). "Bill Clinton to Name Donors as Part of Obama Deal". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/washington/30clinton.html. Retrieved 2008-12-01. 
  19. ^ a b Hayes, Samantha (2008-12-04). "Clinton's nomination popular, but is it constitutional?". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/12/04/clinton.eligible/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-07. 
  20. ^ Falcone, Michael (2008-12-19). "Bush Approves Bill Reducing Secretary of State’s Pay". The New York Times. http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/19/bush-approves-bill-reducing-secretary-of-states-pay/. Retrieved 2008-12-19. 
  21. ^ Clinton, Hillary Rodham (2009-01-13). "Nomination Hearing To Be Secretary of State". U.S. State Department. http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/01/115196.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-13. 
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