Eastern Continental Divide

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Eastern Continental Divide
Eastern Divide
Ridge
The Eastern Continental Divide (yellow line) demarcates two watersheds of the Atlantic Ocean: the Gulf of Mexico watershed and the Atlantic Seaboard watershed
Range Appalachian Mountains

The Eastern Continental Divide, in conjunction with other continental divides of North America, demarcates two watersheds of the Atlantic Ocean: the Gulf of Mexico watershed and the Atlantic Seaboard watershed. Prior to 1760, the Divide represented the boundary between British and French colonial possessions in North America. The ECD runs south-southwest from the Eastern Triple Divide in Pennsylvania to the watershed of the Kissimmee River, which drains via the Lake Okeechobee and the Okeechobee Waterway to both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

ECD points
Area Point Summit or other feature
PA: Eastern Triple Divide 2,523 feet (769 m)41°50′48″N 77°50′14″W / 41.84667°N 77.83722°W / 41.84667; -77.83722 triple watershed point: watersheds of the Atlantic Seaboard, Gulf of Mexico, & Gulf of Saint Lawrence at the respective headwaters of Pine Creek (West Branch Susquehanna River), Allegheny River, the Genesee River.
PA: Babcock Ridge
PA: List of tunnels in Pennsylvania 2,167 feet (661 m)40°28′53″N 78°33′01″W / 40.48139°N 78.55028°W / 40.48139; -78.55028 summit above Allegheny/Gallitzin Tunnels
PA: Allegheny Mountain (Pennsylvania) 2,690 feet (820 m)39°57′41″N 78°51′24″W / 39.96139°N 78.85667°W / 39.96139; -78.85667 summit above Allegheny Mountain Tunnel (Pennsylvania Turnpike)
PA: Allegheny Mountain (Pennsylvania) 2,460 feet (750 m)39°48′37″N 78°57′38″W / 39.81028°N 78.96056°W / 39.81028; -78.96056 summit above Sand Patch Tunnel
PA: Savage Mountain 2,392 feet (729 m)[1]39°45′12″N 78°54′58″W / 39.75333°N 78.91611°W / 39.75333; -78.91611 railroad cut on Great Allegheny Passage
PA/MD: Savage Mountain 2,840 feet (870 m)39°43′21″N 78°54′51″W / 39.7225°N 78.91417°W / 39.7225; -78.91417 highest summit of the Mason-Dixon Line
MD: Savage Mountain 2,600 feet (790 m)39°30′27″N 79°13′9″W / 39.5075°N 79.21917°W / 39.5075; -79.21917 saddle point at planned route of 1828 C&O Canal
MD: Backbone Mountain 3,380 feet (1,030 m)39°14′15″N 79°29′8″W / 39.2375°N 79.48556°W / 39.2375; -79.48556 highest Backbone summit on ECD (near MD/WV border)
WV: Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia [specify] Midland Tr: planned crossing for the 1800s James River and Kanawha Turnpike
VA: Jefferson National Forest 3,620 feet (1,100 m)37°20′27″N 80°32′4″W / 37.34083°N 80.53444°W / 37.34083; -80.53444 saddle point at Johns Creek headwaters (James R tributary), and near triple point of Mississippi (W) & Chesapeake (NE)/Albemarle Sound (Roanoke) (SE)
VA: Appalachian Trail [specify] crossing
NC: Thurmond Chatham Wildlife Management Area 36°22′38″N 81°13′15″W / 36.377344°N 81.220722°W / 36.377344; -81.220722 triple point of New River & Yadkin/West Prong Roaring rivers
NC: Highlands, North Carolina 4,100 feet (1,200 m)35°3′15″N 83°12′8″W / 35.05417°N 83.20222°W / 35.05417; -83.20222 Swannanoa Tunnel
NC: Cowee Gap 4,199 feet (1,280 m)35°05′27″N 83°08′52″W / 35.09083°N 83.14778°W / 35.09083; -83.14778 divides Tennessee (Cullasaja) & Santee (Saluda) rivers
NC/SC: Savannah watershed [specify] triple point at border of NC with Pickens & Greenville counties in SC: Tennessee River (west) & Savannah River-Pickens/Santee River-Greenville (east)
GA: Black Rock Mountain State Park 3,640 feet (1,110 m)34°54′53″N 83°20′38″W / 34.91472°N 83.34389°W / 34.91472; -83.34389[1] a Blue Ridge summit
GA: ACF River Basin @ Young Lick [specify] triple point at intersection of 3 GA counties: Kiawasee R (Towns Co)/Chattahoochee (Habersham Co) on the west & on the east: Savannah (Rabun Co)
GA: Altamaha watershed [specify] triple point along border of Hall & Banks (GA) counties: Chattahoochee River-Banks (west) & Altamaha River-Hall/Savannah River-Banks (east)
GA: Suwanee watershed [specify] triple point: Chattahoochee River/Suwanee (west) & Altamaha River (east)
GA: Norcross, Georgia through Norcross historic district
GA: Atlanta near Dekalb Av
GA: Fall line of the United States [specify] near Macon, Georgia, this intersection is a triple physiographic point of the Piedmont (to the north) and the Gulf & Atlantic coastal plains (southwest & southeast).
GA: Satilla watershed [specify] triple point: Suwanee (west) & Altamaha River/Satilla River (east)
GA: St Marys watershed [specify] triple point: Suwanee (west) & Satilla River/St. Marys River (east)
FL: St Johns watershed [specify] triple point: Suwanee (west) & St. Marys River/St. Johns River (east)
FL: Florida Trail [specify] Central Florida crossing over the Florida crustal arch
FL: Withlacoochee watershed [specify] triple point: Suwanee/Withlacoochee River (Florida) (west) & St. Johns River (east)
FL: Miami watershed [specify] triple point: Withlacoochee (west) & St. Johns River/Miami River (east)
FL: Kissimmee/Okeechobee watershed [specify] south point of ECD @ Withlacoochee & Miami/Kissimme triple point (Kissimmee drains to both Gulf & Atlantic via Lake Okeechobee & Okeechobee Waterway)

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Elevation Chart". The Great Allegheny Passage: The Cumberland and Pittsburgh Trail. Allegheny Trail Alliance. http://atatrail.org/maps/elevation.cfm. Retrieved 2009-11-09. [dead link] Maps: Eastern Continental Divide
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