Belmonte Jews
The Belmonte Jews are a Jewish community of marranos that have survived in secrecy for hundreds of years by maintaining a tradition of endogamy and by hiding all the external signs of their faith. The community in the municipality of Belmonte, Cova da Beira subregion, Portugal, goes back to the 12th century and they were only discovered in 1917 by a Polish Jewish mining engineer named Samuel Schwarz. They officially returned to Judaism in the 1970s, and opened a synagogue in 1996. In 2003, the Belmonte Project was founded under the auspices of the American Sephardi Federation, in order to raise funds to acquire Judaic educational material and services for the community[1] (which now numbers 300).[2] A Jewish Museum of Belmonte (Museu Judaico de Belmonte) opened on 17 April 2005. In the summer of 2006, the American Sephardi Federation ceased to have the Belmonte Project under its auspices. Their Sephardic tradition of Crypto-Judaism is considered unique.
William Annyas (or Anes) - descendant of a Marrano family from Belmonte who immigrated to Ireland - became in 1555 the Mayor of Youghal in County Cork, the first person of the Jewish religion to hold such an elected position in Ireland or Britain.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "SEPHARDIM TODAY". americansephardifederation.org. pp. 9. http://www.americansephardifederation.org/PDF/newsletter/spring2003.pdf. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
- ^ Nolan, Rachel (03 January). "After 500 Years in Hiding, Jews Bring Prosperity to Iberian Town". forward.com. http://www.forward.com/articles/12391/. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
[edit] External links
- http://jewishwebindex.com/spain.htm Jews of Portugal, Spain, Gibraltar and Majorca
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