Royal Bahraini Air Force
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| Royal Bahraini Air Force | |
|---|---|
 U.S. Marine Corps Marine Aircraft Group 11 aircraft at the Sheik Isa Air Base in 1991. |
|
| Active | 1977 - Present |
| Country |  Bahrain |
| Branch | Air Force |
| Size | 1,500 active personnel (2009) 100 aircrafts (2009). |
| Part of | Ministry of Defense Bahrain Defense Force |
| Headquarters | Bahrain International Airport |
| Nickname | RBAF |
| Engagements | Invasion of Kuwait Gulf War |
| Insignia | |
| Coat of Arms |  |
| RBAF Roundel |  |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Attack | AH-1E, AH-1P, TAH-1P |
| Fighter | F-16C, F-16D, F-5E, F-5F |
| Helicopter | Bell 212, Bell 412, Bell 427, MBB BO-105, UH-60 |
| Trainer | BH-129, T-67 |
| Transport | BAE-146 |
The Royal Bahraini Air Force (abbreviated as RBAF, formerly known as Bahrain Amiri Air Force) is the aerial warfare branch of the Bahrain Defense Force. The air force had 650 personnel in 1992[1] and 1,500 in 2009.[2]
Contents |
[edit] History
The air branch of the Bahrain Defence Force was organized in 1977 and began flying helicopters. In 1986, F5 fighter jets were acquired from the United States.
In 1987, the Bahrain Defense Force was reorganized into separate Army, Navy and Air force branches with the Air Wing becoming the Bahrain Amiri Air Force (BAAF). The delivery of a squadron of F-16s from 1990 marked a further increase in the capabilities of the air arm. The new F-16 unit was based at Sheik Isa Air Base alongside the F-5s. On 2 August 1990 several aircraft from the Kuwait Air Force were evacuated to Bahrain during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. During the subsequent Gulf War, BAAF carried out the first F-5s and F-16s defensive missions on 25 January 1991 and began offensive operations the following day. The Gulf War ended on 28 February 1991.
A second batch of F-16s commenced delivery in 2000. The new aircraft were equipped to carry the AMRAAM missile, first used by the USAF in the Gulf War. In July 2000, Bahrain signed a deal with BAE Systems to establish a pilot academy based around the Hawk Trainer, similar to the NFTC in Canada. Subsequently, orders were placed for Slingsby T67 Firefly and BAE Hawk trainers. The first trainers were delivered in October 2006.[3] After the elections on 14 February 2002, the state changed from an emirate to a kingdom resulting in the renaming of the Armed Forces. Since then the air force was called the RBAF rather than BAAF. According to Sikorsky’s announcement in June 2007, Bahrain confirmed the purchase of nine UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters. These modern helicopters cost up to US$204 million each, which includes add-ons, spares, and support. The helicopters will be used in a variety of roles, including combat search and rescue.
[edit] Incidents and accidents
One F-16 was lost on 27 September 2003 when Lieutenant Colonel Abdulaziz Saleh Sultan Sinan Al Dossary crashed in the Persian Gulf, 75 km (47 mi) north of Bahrain.[4]
[edit] Fleet
| Role | Type/Class | Quantity in service | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attack helicopter | Bell AH-1E | 10 |  United States |
|
| Attack helicopter | Bell AH-1P | 6 | United States |
|
| Attack helicopter | Bell TAH-1P | 6 | United States |
|
| Fighter aircraft | Lockheed Martin F16C | 30 | United States |
|
| Fighter aircraft | Lockheed Martin F16D | 3 | United States |
|
| Fighter aircraft | Northrop F5E | 12 | United States |
|
| Fighter aircraft | Northrop F5F | 4 | United States |
|
| Trainer | BAE Hawk 129 | 6 |  United Kingdom |
|
| Trainer | Slingsby T67 Firefly | 3 | United Kingdom |
|
| Transport | BAe 146 | 1 | United Kingdom |
|
| Utility aircraft | Bell 212 Twin Huey | 11 |  Italy |
|
| Utility aircraft | MBB BO-105 | 3 |  Germany |
|
| Utility aircraft | Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk | 2 | United States |
VIP |
| Utility aircraft | Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk | United States |
VIP, 9 on order | |
| Utility aircraft | Bell 412 | 2 | United States |
Currently in use by the Bahraini Police. |
| Utility aircraft | Bell 427 | 1 | United States |
Currently in use by the Bahraini Police. |
[edit] Order of battle
[edit] 1st Fighter Wing (Sheikh Isa Air Base)
- 1st Fighter Squadron - F-16C/D Block 40
- 2nd Fighter Squadron - F-16C/D Block 40
- 6th Fighter Squadron - Northrop F-5E/F
- 5th Squadron - British Aerospace Hawk
- 4th Squadron - Slingsby T-67 Firefly
[edit] Helicopter Wing (Rifa'a Air Base)
- 3 Squadron - Agusta-Bell AB.212
- 8 Squadron - Bell AH-1E
- 9 Squadron - Bell AH-1E
- 10 Squadron - MBB Bo 105C
[edit] Bases
| Base | Location | Runway | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sakhir Airstrip | West of Mountain of Smoke | Single 3,700 m (12,100 ft) | |
| Sheik Isa Air Base | |||
| Muharraq Air Base | Located within BIA | Was once an RAF air base; now used by the USAF. | |
| Shaikh-Isa Air Base | 26°6′31″N 50°34′45″E / 26.10861°N 50.57917°E | Helipad and short runway | Built in 1976. |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ A Country Study: Bahrain, Library of Congress.
- ^ "Chapter Five: Middle East and North Africa". The Military Balance (Routledge). 2009. doi:10.1080/04597220802709902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597220802709902.
- ^ "Royal Bahraini Air Force", Scramble on the Web.
- ^ F-16.net :: F-16 Airframe Details - RBAF F-16C # 204
[edit] External links
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