Barbara Ehrenreich
Barbara Ehrenreich | |
---|---|
Born | August 26, 1941 Butte, Montana |
Occupation | social critic, journalist, author, activist |
Genres | nonfiction, investigative journalism |
Barbara Ehrenreich (born August 26, 1941, Butte, Montana; pronounced /ˈɛrɨnraɪk/)[1] is an American feminist, democratic socialist, sociologist and political activist, a prominent figure in the Democratic Socialists of America. She is a widely read columnist and essayist, and the author of nearly 20 books.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
Ehrenreich was born Barbara Alexander to Isabelle Oxley and Ben Alexander. Her father was a copper miner who went on to study at Carnegie Mellon University and who eventually became an executive at the Gillette Corporation. Ehrenreich studied physics at Reed College, graduating in 1963. Her senior thesis was entitled Electrochemical oscillations of the silicon anode. In 1968, she received a Ph.D in cellular biology from Rockefeller University.
Citing her interest in social change,[2] she opted for political activism instead of pursuing a scientific career. She met her first husband, John Ehrenreich, during an anti-war activism campaign in New York City.
In 1970, her first child, Rosa (now Rosa Brooks), was born. Her second child, Benjamin, was born in 1972. Barbara and John divorced and in 1983 she married Gary Stevenson, a warehouse employee who later became a union organizer. She divorced Stevenson in the early 1990s.
From 1991 to 1997, Ehrenreich was a regular columnist for Time magazine. Currently, she contributes regularly to The Progressive and has also written for the New York Times, Mother Jones, The Atlantic Monthly, Ms, The New Republic, Z Magazine, In These Times, Salon.com, and other publications.
In 1998, the American Humanist Association named her the Humanist of the Year.
In 1998 and 2000, she taught essay writing at the Graduate School of Journalism at the University of California, Berkeley.
In 2004, Ehrenreich wrote a month-long guest column for the New York Times while regular columnist Thomas Friedman was on leave and she was invited to stay on as a columnist. She declined, saying that she preferred to spend her time more on long-term activities, such as book-writing.
Ehrenreich was diagnosed with breast cancer shortly after the release of her book, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America. In her article "Welcome to Cancerland," published in the November 2001 issue of Harper's Magazine, she describes her breast cancer experience and debates the medical industry's problems with the issue of breast cancer.
In 2006, Ehrenreich founded United Professionals, an organization described as "a nonprofit, non-partisan membership organization for white-collar workers, regardless of profession or employment status. We reach out to all unemployed, underemployed, and anxiously employed workers — people who bought the American dream that education and credentials could lead to a secure middle class life, but now find their lives disrupted by forces beyond their control."[3]
Ehrenreich is currently an honorary co-chair of the Democratic Socialists of America. She also serves on the NORML Board of Directors and The Nation's Editorial Board.
In 2000 Ehrenreich endorsed the Presidential campaign of Ralph Nader.[4] In February 2008, Ehrenreich expressed support for Senator Barack Obama in the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign.[5]
[edit] Books
[edit] Non-fiction
- The Uptake, Storage, and Intracellular Hydrolysis of Carbohydrates by Macrophages (with Zanvil A. Cohn) (1969)
- Long March, Short Spring: The Student Uprising at Home and Abroad (with John Ehrenreich) (1969)
- The American Health Empire: Power, Profits, and Politics (with John Ehrenreich and Health PAC) (1971)
- Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers (with Deirdre English) (1972)
- Complaints and Disorders: The Sexual Politics of Sickness (with Deirdre English) (1973)
- For Her Own Good: Two Centuries of the Experts' Advice to Women (with Deirdre English) (1978)
- Women in the Global Factory (1983)
- Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex (with Elizabeth Hess and Gloria Jacobs) (1986)
- The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment (1983)
- The Mean Season (with Fred L. Block, Richard A. Cloward, and Frances Fox Piven) (1987)
- Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class (1989)
- The Worst Years of Our Lives: Irreverent Notes from a Decade of Greed (1990)
- Blood Rites: Origins and History of the Passions of War (1997)
- The Snarling Citizen: Essays (1995)
- Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By In America (2001)
- Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy (ed., with Arlie Hochschild) (2003)
- Bait and Switch: The (Futile) Pursuit of the American Dream (2005)
- Dancing in the Streets: A History of Collective Joy (2007)
- This Land is Their Land: Reports From a Divided Nation (2008)
- Bright-sided: How the Relentless Promotion of Positive Thinking Has Undermined America (2009). In the United Kingdom this book is called Smile Or Die: How Positive Thinking Fooled America and the World 9 January 2010 Guardian/UK
[edit] Fiction
- Kipper's Game (1993)
[edit] Essays
- In Defense of Talk Shows (1995 [TIME Magazine, December 4, 1995])
- "The New Creationism: Biology Under Attack" The Nation, June 9, 1997.
- "How 'Natural' Is Rape? Despite a Daffy New Theory, It's Not Just a Guy in Touch with His Inner Caveman," Time, January 31, 2000.
- Welcome to Cancerland (2001 National Magazine Award finalist)
- A New Counterterrorism Strategy: Feminism (2005 [AlterNet])
- The Charge: Gynocide investigative journalism about the Dalkon Shield in the third world. Mother Jones ([1])
- Fight for Your Right to Party (2006 [TIME Magazine, December 18, 2006])
- My Unwitting Role in Acts of Torture February 22, 2009, Guardian/UK
- "Is It Now a Crime to Be Poor" August 9, 2009 "NYT"
- Barbara Ehrenreich: Are Women Getting Sadder? Or Are We All Just Getting a Lot More Gullible? October 13, 2009, Guernica
- Smile! You've got cancer January 2, 2010, Guardian/UK
[edit] Translations
Dutch:
- Achterkant van de Amerikaanse droom (Nickel and Dimed), 2005
- Gouden Bergen (Bait and Switch), 2006
German:
- Die Herzen der Männer, 1984
- Hexen, Hebammen und Krankenschwestern, 1987
- Gesprengte Fesseln, 1988
- Angst vor dem Absturz, 1994
- Blutrituale, 1999
- Arbeit poor. Unterwegs in der Dienstleistungsgesellschaft, 2001
- Qualifiziert und arbeitslos: Eine Irrfahrt durch die Bewerbungswüste, 2006
- Smile or Die: Wie die Ideologie des positiven Denkens die Welt verdummt, 2010
Finnish:
- Nälkäpalkalla (Nickel and Dimed), 2003
- Petetty keskiluokka (Bait and Switch), 2006
French:
- L'Amérique pauvre: Comment ne pas survivre en travaillant, 2005
Hebrew:
- נשים בקו-הייצור העולמי, 1987.
- כלכלה בגרוש: איך (לא) להצליח באמריקה, 2004.
- האישה הגלובלית: מטפלות, עוזרות ועובדות מין בכלכלה החדשה, 2006.
Italian:
- Riti di sangue, 1998
Spanish:
- Por cuatro duros: Cómo (no) apañárselas en Estados Unidos, 2003
Swedish:
- Det manliga hjärtat: revolten mot försörjarrollen, 1984
- Barskrapad: konsten att hanka sig fram, 2002
Portuguese:
- Ritos de Sangue: Um estudo sobre as origens da guerra, 2000
- Salário de Pobreza: Como (não) sobreviver na América, 2004
Japanese:
- われらの生涯の最悪の年 / バーバラ・エーレンライク 著 ; 中村輝子 訳. -- 晶文社, 1992.
- 「中流」という階級 / バーバラ・エーレンライク著 ; 中江桂子訳. -- 晶文社, 1995
- ニッケル・アンド・ダイムド : アメリカ下流社会の現実 / バーバラ・エーレンライク著 ; 曽田和子訳. -- 東洋経済新報社, 2006
- 捨てられるホワイトカラー : 格差社会アメリカで仕事を探すということ / バーバラ・エーレンライク著 ; 曽田和子訳. -- 東洋経済新報社, 2007
Thai:
- คำให้การของคนเปื้อนเหงื่อ (Nickel and Dimed), 2006
Korean:
- 빈곤의 경제 (Nickel and Dimed), 2002
[edit] References
- ^ The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary
- ^ "Notable Writer: Barbara Ehrenreich". Literary Nonfiction at the University of Oregon. Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. http://web.archive.org/web/20080412064933/http://lnf.uoregon.edu/notable/ehrenreich.html. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
- ^ "About United Professionals". United Professionals. http://www.unitedprofessionals.org/about/. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
- ^ Nader's Top Endorsers From 2000 Urge "Swing States" Support for Kerry, Common Dreams, Sept. 14, 2004
- ^ "Unstoppable Obama" February 14, 2008
[edit] External links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Barbara Ehrenreich |
- Official website
- Barbara Ehrenreich's blog
- Works by or about Barbara Ehrenreich in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Articles by Barbara Ehrenreich on Alternet
- VIDEO: Barbara Ehrenreich - This Land Is Their Land: Reports From a Divided Nation, July 16, 2008
- Author Barbara Ehrenreich on Bright-Sided: How the Relentless Promotion of Positive Thinking Has Undermined America