Journalist
A journalist collects and disseminates information about current events, people, trends, and issues. His or her work is acknowledged as journalism.
Reporters are one type of journalist. They create reports as a profession for broadcast or publication in mass media such as newspapers, television, radio, magazines, documentary film, and the Internet. Reporters find sources for their work, their reports can be either spoken or written, and they are often expected to report in the most objective and unbiased way to serve the public good. A columnist is a journalist who writes pieces that appear regularly in newspapers or magazines.
Depending on the context, the term journalist also includes various types of editors and visual journalists, such as photographers, graphic artists, and page designers.
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[edit] Ethics in journalism
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Some journalists in the United States adhere to the standards and norms expressed in the Society of Professional Journalists ethical code.[1] Foremost in the minds of most practicing journalists is the issue of maintaining credibility, "Professional integrity is the cornerstone of a journalist's credibility."[1] For journalists struggling with ethical decisions, there is an Ethics AdviceLine for Journalists.
[edit] Journalist prison census
According to the 2008 prison census by the Committee to Protect Journalists, the world's biggest jailers of journalists are:[2]
The Reporters Without Borders and the Committee to Protect Journalists publish reports on press freedom and organize campaigns.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b "Society of Professional Journalists: Code of Ethics". Society of Professional Journalists. http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
- ^ "CPJ's 2008 prison census: Online and in jail". http://cpj.org/reports/2008/12/cpjs-2008-prison-census-online-and-in-jail.php.
[edit] References
- Fowler, Nathaniel Clark. (1913). The Handbook of Journalism: All about Newspaper Work.--Facts and Information of Vital Moment to the Journalist and to All who Would Enter this Calling. New York: Sully and Kleinteich.
- Huffman, James L. (2003). A Yankee in Meiji Japan: The Crusading Journalist. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 10-ISBN 0-742-52621-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-742-52621-1
- Randall, David. (2000). The Universal Journalist. Sterling Virginia: Pluto Press. 10-ISBN 0-745-31641-7; 13-ISBN 978-0-745-31641-3; OCLC 43481682
- Stone, Ejijah Melville. (1921) Fifty Years a Journalist. New York: Doubleday, Page and Company. OCLC 1520155
- Woods, Donald. (1981). Asking for Trouble: Autobiography of a Banned Journalist. New York: Atheneum. 10-ISBN 0689111592; 13-ISBN 978-0-689-11159-4; OCLC 6864121
- Media Club of Pakistan www.iranewschannel.com www.apnaira.com
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Journalists |
- Society of Professional Journalists
- [1] 20 key points every TV journalist should know
