Judy Chu
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Judy May Chu 趙美心 |
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Incumbent | |
Assumed office July 16, 2009 |
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Preceded by | Hilda Solis |
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Member of the California State Board of Equalization from the 4th District
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In office 2007–2009 |
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Preceded by | John Chiang |
Succeeded by | Jerome Horton |
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In office 2001–2006 |
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Preceded by | Gloria Romero |
Succeeded by | Mike Eng |
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Born | July 7, 1953 Los Angeles, California |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Mike Eng |
Residence | Monterey Park, California |
Alma mater | University of California, Los Angeles (B.A.) California School of Professional Psychology (PhD) |
Profession | Politician, Professor, Mathematician |
Judy May Chu (Chinese name: 趙美心; pinyin: Zhào Měixīn) (born July 7, 1953 in Los Angeles, California)[1] is the United States Representative for California's 32nd congressional district, and the first Chinese American woman ever elected to the U.S. Congress.[2] A member of the Democratic Party, she was previously Vice Chair (and a past Chair) of the California Board of Equalization, representing the 4th District.[3] She had also served on the Garvey Unified School District Board of Education, the Monterey Park City Council with terms as Mayor and the California State Assembly.
Chu ran in the 32nd congressional district special election for the seat that was vacated by Hilda Solis after she was confirmed as Barack Obama's U.S. Secretary of Labor in 2009.[4] Chu was the top candidate running in the special election on May 19, 2009. She defeated Republican candidate Betty Tom Chu and Libertarian candidate Christopher Agrella in a runoff election on July 14, 2009.[5]
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[edit] Early life and education
Judy Chu is the second of four children of Judson and May Chu, who were married in 1948 in their ancestral home of Xinhui, Guangdong. After getting married they moved to Los Angeles, near 62nd Street and Normandie Avenue. Chu lived there until her early teen years, when the family moved to the Bay Area.[6][7]
Chu graduated with a B.A. in mathematics from the University of California, Los Angeles. She then earned a Ph.D. in psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology.
[edit] Academic career
She taught as a professor at the Los Angeles Community College District for 20 years and, specifically, at East Los Angeles College for 13 years.[3][8]
Chu married Mike Eng in 1978. (Eng took Chu's seat on the Monterey Park City Council in 2001, when Chu left the council after getting elected to the Assembly, and in 2006 he took Chu's seat on the Assembly, when Chu left the Assembly.)
[edit] Political career
Chu's first elected position was Board Member for the Garvey School District in Rosemead, California in 1985. In 1988 she was elected to the city council of Monterey Park, where she served as mayor for three terms.[3][8] She ran for the California State Assembly in 1994, but lost the Democratic primary to Diane Martinez; in 1998, she lost the primary to Gloria Romero.
Chu was elected to the State Assembly in a May 15, 2001, special election after Romero was elected to the State Senate. She was elected to a full term in 2002 and was reelected in 2004. The district includes Alhambra, El Monte, Duarte, Monterey Park, Rosemead, San Gabriel, San Marino and South El Monte, within Los Angeles County.[9]
Barred by term limits from running for a third full term in 2006, Chu was elected to the State Board of Equalization from the 4th District, representing most of Los Angeles County.
Chu entered the special election for the 32nd District after Congresswoman Hilda Solis was appointed as Labor Secretary. She led the field in the May 19 special election. However, due to the crowded nature of the primary (eight Democrats and four Republicans filed) she only garnered 31.9 percent of the vote — well short of the 50% + 1 vote needed to win outright. She easily defeated Republican Betty Tom Chu (her cousin-in-law and a Monterey Park city councilwoman) and Libertarian businessman Christopher Agrella in the July 14 runoff.[5] She had been heavily favored due to the district's heavy Democratic tilt; with a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+15, it is one of the safest Democratic districts in the nation.
[edit] Political positions
Throughout the years, she has received ratings of 100 from all Pro-Choice affiliates including Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006.[10] That being accompanied by ratings off 100 from the NARLA pro-choice California in 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006.[10] Conversely, Chu has received very low ratings given by Pro-Life organizations in 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006.[10]
Judy Chu’s number one priority as a new member of Congress is to work along side the Obama administration.[11] She wants to quickly bring in money to help the economy, protect public services from dramatic cuts, and bring funding into communities to help with the economy.[11] Chu believes that by making sure schools are strong, society is helping prepare students to live in the real world later on.[11]
Judy Chu is focused on bringing “Green Collar” jobs to the San Gabriel Valley.[11][11] This includes jobs in public transit, alternative energy, and conservation. She believes that the San Gabriel Valley should be the nation’s solar capital with its climate, work force, and research facilities.[11]
[edit] Member of Congress
Chu was sworn in to office on July 16, 2009.
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[edit] Congressional committee assignments
- Committee on Education and Labor
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
[edit] References
- ^ California Births, 1905-1995
- ^ UPDATE: Judy Chu trounces rivals in congressional race
- ^ a b c Board of Equalization (2007). "Vice Chair Judy Chair - Board of Equalization". CA BOE. http://www.boe.ca.gov/members/jchu/about_member.html. Retrieved 14 May 2007.
- ^ Larrubia, Evelyn (2008-12-23). "Solis' House seat draws interest of prominent politicians". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/local/politics/cal/la-me-solis23-2008dec23,0,858937.story. Retrieved 2008-12-24.
- ^ a b Democrat captures US House seat in LA county
- ^ "趙美心是心理學博士". Singtaousa News. 2008. http://www.singtaousa.com/052109/ss02.php. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
- ^ Merl, Jean (July 16, 2009). "Judy Chu becomes first Chinese American woman elected to Congress". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-judy-chu16-2009jul16,0,2984735.story.
- ^ a b Judy Chu (2002). "Political Philosophy for Judy Chu". League of Women Voters of California Education Fund. http://www.smartvoter.org/2002/11/05/ca/state/vote/chu_j/philosophy.html. Retrieved 14 May 2007.
- ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20060528234302/http://democrats.assembly.ca.gov/members/a49/biography.htm
- ^ a b c d http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_category.php?can_id=16539
- ^ a b c d e f http://www.judychu.net/issues.php
[edit] External links
- Representative Judy Chu official U.S. House website
- Judy Chu for Congress official campaign website
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Congressional profile at GovTrack.us
- Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
- Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
United States House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by Hilda Solis |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 32nd district 2009–Present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Unknown |
Monterey Park City Council 1988–2001 |
Succeeded by Mike Eng |
Preceded by John Chiang |
California State Board of Equalization Member 4th District 2007–2009 |
Succeeded by Jerome Horton |
California Assembly | ||
Preceded by Gloria Romero |
California State Assemblymember 49th District 2001–2006 |
Succeeded by Mike Eng |