State tax levels in the United States

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Map of total state tax revenue, 2007.
Map of average per capita state tax revenue, 2007.
Map of average state tax as a percentage of average per capita income, 2007.

State tax levels indicate both the tax burden and the services a state can afford to provide residents.

States use a different combination of sales, income, excise taxes, and user fees, some imposed directly on residents and other imposed indirectly. This table ranks the states of the United States on a per capita basis.

Note, however, that this table does not necessarily reflect the actual tax burdens borne directly by individual persons or businesses in a state. For example, the direct state tax burden on individuals in Alaska is far lower than the table would indicate. The state has no direct personal income tax and does not collect a sales tax at the state level, although it allows local governments to collect their own sales taxes. Alaska collects most of its revenue from corporate taxes on the oil and gas industry.

Note also that this table does not take into consideration the taxing and spending of local governments within states, which can vary widely, and sometimes disproportionately with state tax burdens.

Rank State Total tax revenue (2007) Population (2007 estimate) Tax revenue per capita
1 Alaska $3,442,930,000 681,111 $5,054.87
2 Vermont $2,558,806,000 620,748 $4,122.13
3 Hawaii $5,093,842,000 1,277,356 $3,987.80
4 Wyoming $2,025,090,000 523,252 $3,870.20
5 Connecticut $12,847,554,000 3,489,868 $3,681.39
6 Minnesota $17,780,164,000 5,182,360 $3,430.90
7 Delaware $2,905,905,000 861,953 $3,371.30
8 New Jersey $29,106,788,000 8,653,126 $3,363.73
9 New York $63,161,582,000 19,429,316 $3,250.84
10 Massachusetts $20,666,972,000 6,467,915 $3,195.31
11 California $114,736,981,000 36,377,534 $3,154.06
12 North Dakota $1,782,990,000 637,904 $2,795.08
13 Washington $17,692,767,000 6,449,511 $2,743.27
14 Maine $3,581,680,000 1,315,398 $2,722.89
15 Maryland $15,094,183,000 5,618,899 $2,686.32
16 New Mexico $5,205,322,000 1,964,402 $2,649.83
17 Rhode Island $2,766,046,000 1,053,136 $2,626.49
18 Arkansas $7,391,778,000 2,830,557 $2,611.42
19 Wisconsin $14,482,624,000 5,598,893 $2,586.69
20 West Virginia $4,654,213,000 1,809,836 $2,571.62
21 North Carolina $22,612,798,000 9,041,594 $2,500.97
22 Louisiana $10,863,502,000 4,373,310 $2,484.05
23 Pennsylvania $30,837,657,000 12,419,930 $2,482.92
24 Kansas $6,893,359,000 2,777,382 $2,481.96
25 Nevada $6,304,753,000 2,554,344 $2,468.25
26 Montana $2,319,992,000 956,624 $2,425.19
27 Virginia $18,571,160,000 7,698,775 $2,412.22
28 Illinois $30,578,017,000 12,825,809 $2,384.10
29 Michigan $23,848,753,000 10,049,790 $2,373.06
30 Idaho $3,536,574,000 1,496,145 $2,363.79
31 Kentucky $9,895,207,000 4,236,308 $2,335.81
32 Nebraska $4,071,032,000 1,769,473 $2,300.70
33 Oklahoma $8,267,606,000 3,608,123 $2,291.39
34 Indiana $14,008,033,000 6,335,862 $2,210.91
35 Utah $5,889,423,000 2,668,925 $2,206.66
36 Mississippi $6,394,513,000 2,921,030 $2,189.13
37 Iowa $6,469,752,000 2,983,360 $2,168.61
38 Ohio $24,810,567,000 11,477,641 $2,161.64
39 Oregon $7,742,862,000 3,735,549 $2,072.75
40 South Carolina $8,688,935,000 4,404,914 $1,972.55
41 Florida $35,738,291,000 18,199,526 $1,963.69
42 Arizona $12,396,587,000 6,353,421 $1,951.17
43 Alabama $8,868,314,000 4,626,595 $1,916.81
44 Georgia $18,170,913,000 9,523,297 $1,908.05
45 Colorado $9,205,912,000 4,842,770 $1,900.96
46 Tennessee $11,370,768,000 6,149,116 $1,849.17
47 Missouri $10,704,834,000 5,878,399 $1,821.05
48 Texas $40,314,714,000 23,843,432 $1,690.81
49 New Hampshire $2,175,057,000 1,312,256 $1,657.49
50 South Dakota $1,257,084,000 795,689 $1,579.87
TOTAL $749,785,186,000 300,702,464 $2,493.45
Rank State Tax revenue per capita (2007) Personal income per capita (2007) Tax revenue as % of personal income
39 Alabama $1,916.81 $33,643 5.70%
1 Alaska $5,054.87 $43,321 11.67%
36 Arizona $1,951.17 $32,953 5.92%
4 Arkansas $2,611.42 $31,266 8.35%
12 California $3,154.06 $42,696 7.39%
47 Colorado $1,900.96 $42,377 4.49%
25 Connecticut $3,681.39 $56,248 6.54%
7 Delaware $3,371.30 $40,852 8.25%
46 Florida $1,963.69 $39,070 5.03%
41 Georgia $1,908.05 $33,975 5.62%
3 Hawaii $3,987.80 $40,490 9.85%
13 Idaho $2,363.79 $32,133 7.36%
42 Illinois $2,384.10 $42,397 5.62%
27 Indiana $2,210.91 $34,103 6.48%
37 Iowa $2,168.61 $36,680 5.91%
24 Kansas $2,481.96 $37,978 6.54%
14 Kentucky $2,335.81 $31,826 7.34%
20 Louisiana $2,484.05 $36,271 6.85%
10 Maine $2,722.89 $35,381 7.70%
43 Maryland $2,686.32 $48,091 5.59%
29 Massachusetts $3,195.31 $50,735 6.30%
22 Michigan $2,373.06 $35,299 6.72%
8 Minnesota $3,430.90 $42,772 8.02%
11 Mississippi $2,189.13 $29,569 7.40%
45 Missouri $1,821.05 $35,228 5.17%
18 Montana $2,425.19 $34,256 7.08%
34 Nebraska $2,300.70 $37,730 6.10%
33 Nevada $2,468.25 $40,353 6.12%
50 New Hampshire $1,657.49 $42,830 3.87%
23 New Jersey $3,363.73 $50,919 6.61%
6 New Mexico $2,649.83 $32,091 8.26%
21 New York $3,250.84 $48,076 6.76%
16 North Carolina $2,500.97 $34,439 7.26%
17 North Dakota $2,795.08 $39,321 7.11%
35 Ohio $2,161.64 $35,511 6.09%
30 Oklahoma $2,291.39 $36,899 6.21%
38 Oregon $2,072.75 $35,956 5.76%
32 Pennsylvania $2,482.92 $40,265 6.17%
28 Rhode Island $2,626.49 $41,008 6.40%
31 South Carolina $1,972.55 $31,884 6.19%
49 South Dakota $1,579.87 $37,375 4.23%
44 Tennessee $1,849.17 $34,330 5.39%
48 Texas $1,690.81 $38,575 4.38%
15 Utah $2,206.66 $30,291 7.28%
2 Vermont $4,122.13 $38,880 10.60%
40 Virginia $2,412.22 $42,876 5.63%
26 Washington $2,743.27 $42,356 6.48%
5 West Virginia $2,571.62 $30,831 8.34%
19 Wisconsin $2,586.69 $37,314 6.93%
9 Wyoming $3,870.20 $49,719 7.78%
UNWEIGHTED ARITHMETIC MEAN $2,580.04 $38,589 6.70%

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