African American studies
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African American studies is a subset of Black studies or Africana studies. It is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of the history, culture, and politics of African Americans. Taken broadly, the field studies not only the cultures of people of African descent in the United States, but the cultures of the entire African diaspora, from the British Isles to the Caribbean. The field includes scholars of African American literature, history, politics, religion and religious studies, sociology, and many other disciplines within the humanities and social sciences.
Intensive academic efforts to reconstruct African American history began in the late 19th century (W. E. B. Du Bois, The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America, 1896). Among the pioneers in the first half of the twentieth century were Carter G. Woodson [1], Herbert Aptheker and Melville Herskovits.
Programs and departments of African American studies were first created in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of inter-ethnic student and faculty activism at many universities, sparked by a five month strike for black studies at San Francisco State. In February 1968, San Francisco State hired sociologist Nathan Hare to coordinate the first black studies program and write a proposal for the first Department of Black Studies; the department was created in September 1968 and gained official status at the end of the five-months strike in the spring of 1969. The creation of programs and departments in Black studies was a common demand of protests and sit-ins by minority students and their allies, who felt that their cultures and interests were underserved by the traditional academic structures.
Black studies is a systematic way of studying black people in the world - such as their history, culture, sociology, and religion. It is a study of the black experience and the effect of society on them and their effect within society. This study can serve to eradicate many racial stereotypes. Black Studies implements: history, family structure, social and economic pressures, stereotypes, and gender relationships.
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[edit] Scholars in African American studies
- Makungu Akinyela
- Abdul Alkalimat
- Kwame Anthony Appiah
- Molefi Kete Asante
- M.K. Asante, Jr.
- Houston A. Baker Jr.
- Hazel Carby
- Patricia Hill Collins
- Allison Davis
- Angela Y. Davis
- Patricia Dixon
- W. E. B. Du Bois
- Michael Eric Dyson
- Gerald Early
- Reynolds Farley
- John Hope Franklin
- E.Franklin Frazier
- Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
- Paul Gilroy
- Nathan Hare
- Melville Herskovits
- Bell Hooks
- Akil Houston
- Ronald L. Jackson II
- Charles E. Jones
- Jawanza Kunjufu
- Glenn C. Loury
- Manning Marable
- Dwight A. McBride
- Leonard N. Moore
- Mark Anthony Neal
- Cora Presley
- Adolph Reed
- Cedric Robinson
- Robert B. Stepto
- Wendel Eckford
- Akinyele Umoja
- Cornel West
- William Julius Wilson
- Carter G. Woodson
- Sylvia Wynter
- Pap Ndiaye
- Clenora Hudson-Weems
- Ashley Erica Moberg
[edit] Scholarly and Academic Journals
- Negro History Bulletin
- Journal of Black Studies
- African American Review
- Negro Digest
- Phylon
- Journal of Negro History
- The Callaloo Journal
- Journal of African American History
- Journal of Negro Education
- Journal of Pan African Studies
- Race & Class
- Transition Magazine
- Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society
The Griot: The Journal of African American Studies
[edit] See also
Non-African American specific:
- Pan-African studies
- African studies
- Ethnic Studies
- Asian American Studies
- Chicano Studies
- Native American Studies
- Africology
[edit] References
- ^ see Pero Gaglo Dagbovie: The early Black history movement, Carter G. Woodson, and Lorenzo Johnston Greene, Univ. of Illinois Press, 2007
[edit] Further reading
- Fabio Rojas: From Black Power to Black Studies: How a Radical Social Movement Became an Academic Discipline, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007, ISBN 0801886198
[edit] External links
- Afro-American Studies Newsletter/The Vision (MUM00511) at the University of Mississippi, Archives and Special Collections.
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