List of United States Senators from Illinois
Illinois was admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818, and has been represented in the United States Senate by 47 people in Class II and Class III. The Senate twice refused to seat Frank L. Smith (December 1926 for an appointed term and March 1927 for an elected one) due to corruption, but he is included in this list because Smith and the Governor considered him to be a senator for approximately two years. Three of the four African Americans to hold U.S. Senate seats since Reconstruction have held Illinois' Class III seat. The other, Edward Brooke, was elected from Massachusetts.
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[edit] Class II
Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Reason | Other offices/Notes | |
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Jesse B. Thomas | Democratic- Republican |
December 3, 1818 | March 4, 1829 | Retired | ||
John McLean | Democratic | March 4, 1829 | October 14, 1830 | Died | Speaker of the Illinois House (1820–1822; 1826–1830) Previously served in Illinois's Class III seat |
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David J. Baker | Democratic | November 12, 1830 | December 11, 1830 | Retired | ||
John McCracken Robinson | Democratic | December 11, 1830 | March 4, 1841 | Retired | ||
Samuel McRoberts | Democratic | March 4, 1841 | March 27, 1843 | Died | ||
James Semple | Democratic | December 4, 1843 | March 4, 1847 | Retired | Speaker of the Illinois House (1834–1838) | |
Stephen A. Douglas | Democratic | March 4, 1847 | June 3, 1861 | Died | Democratic presidential nominee (1860) | |
Orville Hickman Browning | Republican | June 26, 1861 | January 12, 1863 | Retired | Secretary of the Interior (1866–1869) | |
William Alexander Richardson | Democratic | January 30, 1863 | March 4, 1865 | Retired | Governor of the Nebraska Territory | |
Richard Yates | Republican | March 4, 1865 | March 4, 1871 | Retired | Governor of Illinois (1861–1865) | |
John A. Logan | Republican | March 4, 1871 | March 4, 1877 | Lost re-election | A House impeachment manager for the Senate trial of Andrew Johnson Later served in Illinois's Class III seat |
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David Davis | Independent | March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1883 | Retired | U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1862–1877) President pro tempore (1881–1883) |
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Shelby Moore Cullom | Republican | March 4, 1883 | March 4, 1913 | Governor of Illinois (1877–1883) | ||
J. Hamilton Lewis | Democratic | March 26, 1913 | March 4, 1919 | Lost re-election | Speaker of the Illinois House (1861–1863; 1873–1875) Senate Majority Whip (1913–1919; 1933–1939) |
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Joseph M. McCormick | Republican | March 4, 1919 | February 25, 1925 | Died[1] | ||
Charles S. Deneen | Republican | February 26, 1925 | March 4, 1931 | Lost renomination | Governor of Illinois (1905–1913) | |
J. Hamilton Lewis | Democratic | March 4, 1931 | April 9, 1939 | Died | Senate Majority Whip (1913–1919; 1933–1939) | |
James M. Slattery | Democratic | April 14, 1939 | November 21, 1940 | Lost special election | ||
Charles W. Brooks | Republican | November 22, 1940 | January 3, 1949 | Lost re-election | ||
Paul Douglas | Democratic | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1967 | Lost re-election | ||
Charles H. Percy | Republican | January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1985 | Lost re-election | ||
Paul Simon | Democratic | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1997 | Retired | Lieutenant Governor of Illinois | |
Dick Durbin | Democratic | January 3, 1997 | Present | Incumbent | Senate Democratic Whip (2003–) Senate Majority Whip (2007–) |
[edit] Class III
Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Reason | Other offices/Notes | |
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Ninian Edwards | Democratic- Republican |
December 3, 1818 | March 4, 1824 | Resigned | Chief Justice of Kentucky (1808) Governor of the Illinois Territory (1809–1818) Governor of Illinois (1826–1830) |
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John McLean | Democratic | November 24, 1824 | March 4, 1825 | Retired | Speaker of the Illinois House (1820–1822; 1826–1830) | |
Elias Kane | Democratic | March 4, 1825 | December 12, 1835 | Died | ||
William Lee D. Ewing | Democratic | December 30, 1835 | March 4, 1837 | Retired | Speaker of the Illinois House (1830–1832) Governor of Illinois (1834) |
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Richard M. Young | Democratic | March 4, 1837 | March 4, 1843 | Retired | ||
Sidney Breese | Democratic | March 4, 1843 | March 4, 1849 | Lost renomination | Speaker of the Illinois House (1851–1853) Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court (1867–1870; 1873–1874) |
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James Shields | Democratic | October 27, 1849 | March 4, 1855 | Lost re-election | Later a senator from Minnesota and Missouri | |
Lyman Trumbull | Republican | March 4, 1855 | March 4, 1873 | |||
Richard James Oglesby | Republican | March 4, 1873 | March 4, 1879 | Retired | Governor of Illinois (1865–1869; 1873) | |
John A. Logan | Republican | March 4, 1879 | December 26, 1886 | Died | A House impeachment manager for the Senate trial of Andrew Johnson Also served in Illinois's Class I seat |
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Charles B. Farwell | Republican | January 19, 1887 | March 4, 1891 | Retired | ||
John M. Palmer | Democratic | March 4, 1891 | March 4, 1897 | Retired | ||
William E. Mason | Republican | March 4, 1897 | March 4, 1903 | |||
Albert J. Hopkins | Republican | March 4, 1903 | March 4, 1909 | Lost re-election | ||
William Lorimer | Republican | June 18, 1909 | July 13, 1912 | Election voided | The Senate held the election void based on corruption | |
Lawrence Yates Sherman | Republican | March 26, 1913 | March 4, 1921 | Speaker of the Illinois House (1899–1903) Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (1905–1909) |
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William B. McKinley | Republican | March 4, 1921 | December 7, 1926 | Died[2] | Speaker of the Illinois House (1913–1915) | |
Frank L. Smith | Republican | December 7, 1926 | December 3, 1928 | Never seated; resigned | ||
Otis F. Glenn | Republican | December 3, 1928 | March 4, 1933 | Lost re-election | ||
William H. Dieterich | Democratic | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1939 | Retired | ||
Scott W. Lucas | Democratic | January 3, 1939 | January 3, 1951 | Lost re-election | Senate Minority Whip (1947–1949) Senate Majority Leader (1949–1951) |
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Everett Dirksen | Republican | January 3, 1951 | September 7, 1969 | Died | Senate Minority Leader (1959–1969) | |
Ralph Tyler Smith | Republican | September 17, 1969 | November 3, 1970 | Lost special election | Speaker of the Illinois House (1967–1969) | |
Adlai Stevenson III | Democratic | November 17, 1970 | January 3, 1981 | Retired | ||
Alan J. Dixon | Democratic | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1993 | Lost renomination | ||
Carol Moseley Braun | Democratic | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1999 | Lost re-election | First Black woman in the Senate and first Black Senator from Illinois | |
Peter Fitzgerald | Republican | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2005 | Retired | ||
Barack Obama | Democratic | January 3, 2005 | November 16, 2008 | Resigned | President of the United States (2009–) | |
Roland Burris | Democratic | December 31, 2008 | Present | Incumbent | Illinois Attorney General (1991–1995) Illinois Comptroller (1979–1991) |
[edit] Living former Illinois Senators
As of April 2010[update], six former Senators were alive. The most recent death of a former lieutenant governor was that of Paul Simon (1969–1973), on December 9, 2003. He is also the most recent serving Senator to die. With Simon's death, only one former Class II Senator is still alive (Charles H. Percy). The other former Senators were all Class III.
Senator | Term | Date of birth |
---|---|---|
Charles H. Percy | 1967–1985 | September 27, 1919 |
Adlai Stevenson III | 1970–1981 | October 10, 1930 |
Alan J. Dixon | 1981–1993 | July 7, 1927 |
Carol Moseley Braun | 1993–1999 | August 16, 1947 |
Peter Fitzgerald | 1999–2005 | October 20, 1960 |
Barack Obama | 2005–2008 | August 4, 1961 |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ McCormick had lost his renomination bid, so would not have served a second term even had he lived.
- ^ McKinley had already lost his bid for renomination.
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