Wildlife of Algeria
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The wildlife of Algeria is composed of its flora and fauna.
The varied vegetation of Algeria includes coastal, mountainous and grassy desert-like regions which all support a wide range of wildlife. Many of the creatures comprising the Algerian wildlife live in close proximity to civilisation. The most commonly seen animals include the wild boars, jackals, and gazelles, although it is not uncommon to spot fennecs (foxes), and jerboas. Algeria also has a few panther, leopard and cheetah populations but these are seldom seen.
A variety of bird species make the country an attraction for bird watchers. Barbary macaques are the sole native monkey. Snakes, monitor lizards, and numerous other reptiles can be found living among an array of rodents throughout the semi arid regions of Algeria.
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[edit] Endangered species and conservation
Algeria is also home to a number of endangered species which are currently protected under Algerian law. The country's most endangered animal is the serval, a beautiful, wild feline which is larger than a domestic cat but smaller than a leopard. The serval has the longest legs in the cat family and its coat is characterized by leopard-like spots. Very few of these elegant creatures still exist in the northern parts of Algeria.
Another creature that is endangered in Algeria is the Mediterranean monk seal. These seals live in caves and in rocky outcrops along the coast of Algeria and their numbers have been made scarce by over-fishing and pollution. Monk seals do not give birth often and usually have only one pup, which means attempts to increase the seal population are slow and difficult. Besides the serval and seals, Algerian wild dogs and a species of bat are also considered to be endangered.
[edit] Fauna
[edit] Mammals
- Barbary Lion now extinct in the wild
- Acinonyx jubatus hecki
- Barbary Sheep
- Boar
- Cape Hyrax
- Fennec fox
- Golden Jackal
- grey wolf
- Barbary Leopard
- Marsh Mongoose
- Red Fox
- Rueppell's Fox
- Sand Cat
- Serval
- Striped Hyena
- Addax
- Oryx
- Mediterranean Monk Seal
- Cuvier's Gazelle
- Dama Gazelle
- Slender-horned Gazelle
- African Wild Dog
- Barbary Macaque
- Dorcas Gazelle
- Eurasian Otter
- Hippopotamus but is now extinct
- White Rhinoceros but is now extinct
- Geoffroy's Bat
- Hyrax
- Long-fingered Bat
- Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat
- Mehely's Horseshoe Bat
- Sand Rat
- Barbary Striped Grass Mouse
- Gundi
- Lesser White-toothed Shrew
- Serotine bat
- Lesser Noctule
- barbary ground squirrel
- dog
- camels
- Asian Garden Dormouse
- jerboa
- donkey
- Atlas bear unknown
- Honey badger
- Rock Hyrax
- Yellow-spotted Rock Hyrax
- Cape Hare
- algerian Hedgehog
- gerbil
- least weasel
- Fallow Deer
- barbary stag
- aurochs extinct
- Atlas Wild Ass extinct
- Bubal Hartebeest extinct
- North African Elephant extinct
- Red Gazelle extinct
- mouse
- Scimitar Oryx
- Crested Porcupine
- African Savanna Hare
- European Rabbit
- Wildcat
- Common Genet
- Saharan Striped Polecat
- Paraechinus aethiopicus
[edit] Reptile fish and amphibians birds
- Chalcides mauritanicus
- Chalcides minutus
- Boomslang
- Horned desert viper
- Cerastes vipera
- Saw-scaled viper
- Saharan Spiny-tailed Lizard
- Desert Monitor
- Egyptian cobra
- Mediterranean Chameleon
- Testudo graeca
- European Pond Terrapin
- Small-spotted Lizard
- Sahara Frog
- Common Starling
- European Green Toad
- Brine Shrimp
- Mediterranean Tree Frog
- Common toad
- European Pond Terrapin
- Mediterranean House Gecko
- Moorish Gecko
- Red-tailed Spiny-footed Lizard
- Iberian Wall Lizard
- Algerian Sand Racer
- southern smooth snake
- False Smooth Snake
- Natrix maura
- Lataste's Viper
- nile crocodile but is extinct in the wild
- ostrich
- Loons
- Grebes
- Shearwaters
- petrels
- Storm-petrels
- Pelicans
- Boobies
- gannets
- Cormorant
- Bitterns
- herons
- Egrets
- Storks
- Ibises
- spoonbills
- Flamingos
- Ducks
- geese
- swans
- Osprey
- Hawks
- kites
- eagles
- Caracaras
- falcons
- Pheasants
- partridges
- Buttonquails
- Cranes
- Rails
- crakes
- gallinules
- coots
- Arabian Bustards
- Oystercatchers
- Avocets
- stilts
- Thick-knees
- Pratincoles
- coursers
- Plovers
- lapwings
- Sandpipers
- allies
- Skuas
- jaegers
- Gulls
- Terns
- Auks
- murres
- puffins
- Sandgrouse
- Pigeons
- doves
- Cuckoos
- anis
- Barn owls
- Typical owls
- Nightjars
- Swifts
- Kingfishers
- Bee-eaters
- Typical rollers
- Hoopoes
- Woodpeckers
- allies
- Great white shark
- Grey Nurse Shark
- Great hammerhead
- Basking shark
- Shortfin mako
- Northern bluefin tuna
- Atlantic Blue Marlin
- Atlantic White Marlin
- Loggerhead Sea Turtle
- Porbeagle
- Blacktip shark
- Spinner shark
- Dusky shark
- Common Octopus
- Perez's Frog
- Leatherback Turtle
- Brongersma's Toad
- European Eel
- Salamandra algira
- Acanthodactylus
- Bedriaga's Fringe-fingered Lizard
- Algerian Ribbed Newt
[edit] References
- Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005), Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/, retrieved 3 August 2009
- "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995-2006. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html. Retrieved 22 May 2007.