California State Senate
Coordinates: 38°34′36″N 121°29′37″W / 38.57667°N 121.49361°W
California State Senate | |
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Type | |
Type | Upper House |
Leadership | |
President of the Senate | Abel Maldonado, (R) since April 27, 2010 |
President pro tempore | Darrell Steinberg, (D) since November 30, 2008 |
Minority Leader | Dennis Hollingsworth, (R) since February 18, 2009 |
Structure | |
Members | 40 |
Political groups | Democratic Party Republican Party |
Election | |
Last election | November 4, 2008 |
Meeting place | |
Senate Chamber California State Capitol Sacramento, CA, US |
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Website | |
http://www.sen.ca.gov |
The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature. There are 40 state senators. The state legislature meets in the California State Capitol in Sacramento. The Lieutenant Governor is the ex officio President of the Senate and may break a tied vote. The officers of the Senate, elected at the start of each legislative session, are the President pro tem Darrell Steinberg, Secretary of the Senate Gregory Schmidt, and Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Tony Beard.
Prior to 1968, state senate districts were restricted such that one county could only hold at most one seat. This led to the situation of Los Angeles County, with 6 million residents as of 1968, receiving 600 times less representation than residents of Alpine County and Calaveras County, some of California's least populous counties. The federal Reynolds v. Sims decision by the United States Supreme Court compelled all states to draw up districts with equal populations. As such, boundaries were changed to provide more equitable representation.[1]
Senators are limited to serving two four-year terms, which are staggered so that half the membership is elected every two years. The Senators representing the odd-numbered districts are elected in years evenly divisible by four. The senators from the even-numbered districts are elected in the intervening even-numbered years.[2]
Each senator represents approximately 846,791 Californians, which is more than the approximately 639,088 residents in each of California's congressional districts.
The red tones of the California State Senate Chamber are based on the British House of Lords, which is outfitted in a similar color. Likewise, the California State Assembly Chamber is decorated green, parallel to the British House of Commons. Almost every decorating element of the Senate chamber is identical to those in the Assembly.
Contents |
[edit] Senators
See:
- California State Legislature, 2009–2010 session
- California State Legislature, 2007–2008 session
- California State Legislature, 2005–2006 session
- California State Legislature, 2003–2004 session
- California State Legislature, 2001–2002 session
- California State Legislature, 1999–2000 session
[edit] Senate
[edit] Officers
Position | Name | Party | District |
---|---|---|---|
Lieutenant Governor | Abel Maldonado | Republican | |
President Pro Tem | Darrell Steinberg | Democratic | 6th–Sacramento |
Majority Leader | Dean Florez | Democratic | 16th–Shafter |
Minority Leader | Dennis Hollingsworth | Republican | 36th–Murrieta |
Majority Caucus Chair | Jenny Oropeza | Democratic | 28th–Long Beach |
Minority Caucus Chair | Bob Huff | Republican | 29th–Diamond Bar |
Majority Whip | Vacant | ||
Minority Whip | Tom Harman | Republican | 35th–Huntington Beach |
[edit] Composition
Affiliation | Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
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Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Republican | Vacant | ||
End of previous legislature | 25 | 15 | 40 | 0 |
Begin[3] | 24 | 15 | 39 | 1 |
June 8, 2009[4] | 25 | 40 | 0 | |
November 30, 2009[5] | 14 | 39 | 1 | |
April 27, 2010[6] | 13 | 38 | 2 | |
June 9, 2010[7] | 14 | 39 | 1 | |
July 13, 2010[8] | 13 | 38 | 2 | |
August 23, 2010[9] | 14 | 39 | 1 | |
Latest voting share | 64.1% | 35.9% |
[edit] Seating chart
* | * | * | * | * | * | * |
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* | * | * | * | * | * | |||
* | ||||||||||||||||
Walters | Ashburn | * | Denham | Strickland | * | Florez | Ducheny | * | Padilla | Negrete McLeod | * | Oropeza | Cedillo | * | Calderon | Yee |
Huff | Cogdill | * | Aanestad | Blakeslee | * | Emmerson | Wright | * | Kehoe | Simitian | * | Correa | Romero | * | Liu | Hancock |
Runner | Wyland | * | Harman | * | Dutton | Hollingsworth | * | Corbett | Price | * | Lowenthal | Pavley | * | Alquist | Wiggins | |
* | * | * | * | * | * | Leno | Steinberg | * | DeSaulnier | Wolk |
[edit] See also
- Bill (proposed law)
- California State Senate elections, 2008
- California State Assembly
- California State Capitol
- California State Capitol Museum
- California State Legislature
- California State Senate Districts
- Districts in California
- Members of the California State Legislature
[edit] References
- ^ Stephen Ansolabehere, James M. Snyder, Jr., and Jonathan Woon (August 1999). "Why Did a Majority of Californians Vote to Limit Their Own Power?". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://web.mit.edu/polisci/research/representation/apsa_99_v2.pdf.
- ^ Cal. Const. Art. IV. §2(a)
- ^ Democrat Mark Ridley-Thomas (District 26) resigned to become a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
- ^ Democrat Curren Price sworn in to succeed Ridley-Thomas
- ^ Republican John J. Benoit (District 37) resigned to become a member of the Riverside County Board of Supervisors
- ^ Republican Abel Maldonado (District 15) resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of California
- ^ Republican Bill Emmerson sworn in to succeed Benoit
- ^ Republican Dave Cox (District 1) died from prostate cancer
- ^ Republican Sam Blakeslee sworn in to succeed Maldonado
[edit] External links
- California State Senate
- California Legislative District Maps (1911-Present)
- Map of Senate Districts
- Project Vote Smart - State Senate of California
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