Guelph
Guelph | |||
---|---|---|---|
— City — | |||
|
|||
Nickname(s): The Royal City | |||
Motto: Faith, Fidelity and Progress | |||
|
|||
Coordinates: 43°33′N 80°15′W / 43.55°N 80.25°W | |||
Country | Canada | ||
Province | Ontario | ||
County | Wellington County | ||
City Wards | 6 | ||
Founded | April 23, 1827 | ||
Incorporated | April 23, 1879 | ||
Government | |||
- Mayor | Karen Farbridge 2006-Present |
||
- Governing Body | Guelph City Council | ||
- MPs | Frank Valeriote (LPC) 2008-Present |
||
- MPPs | Liz Sandals (OLP) 2003-Present |
||
Area | |||
- City | 86.72 km2 (33.48 sq mi) | ||
- Urban | 78.39 km2 (48.71 sq mi) | ||
- Metro | 378.45 km2 (146.12 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 334 m (1,096 ft) | ||
Population (2006)[1] | |||
- City | 114,943 | ||
- Density | 1,325.5/km2 (3,433.2/sq mi) | ||
- Urban | 115,635 | ||
- Metro | 127,009 | ||
- Demonym | Guelphite | ||
Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
- Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
Postal code span | N1C, N1E, N1G, N1H, N1K, N1L | ||
Area code(s) | 519, 226 | ||
Website | City of Guelph website |
Coordinates: 43°33′N 80°15′W / 43.55°N 80.25°W
Guelph (pronounced /ˈɡwɛlf/) is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Known as "The Royal City", Guelph is roughly 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of Kitchener-Waterloo and 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of downtown Toronto at the intersection of Highway 6 and Highway 7. It is the seat of Wellington County, but as a separated municipality, the city is not part of the county. As one entity, Guelph and Wellington County have a population of 200,425.[2]
Because of its low crime rates, clean environment and generally high standard of living, Guelph is consistently rated as one of the country's most livable cities.[3][4]
Contents |
[edit] History
Before colonization, the area was considered by the surrounding indigenous communities to be a "neutral" zone. On selected dates members from these communities would meet and trade goods by the Speed River.[citation needed]
Guelph was selected as the headquarters of the Canada Company, a British development firm, by its Canadian superintendent John Galt, a popular Scottish novelist who designed the town to attract settlers to it and to the surrounding countryside.[5]
Galt designed the town to resemble a European city centre, complete with squares, broad main streets and narrow side streets, resulting in a variety of block sizes and shapes which is still in place today.[6] The street plan was designed to resemble a lady's fan, many of the streets forming triangles (the segments of the fan)[citation needed]. This technique had been used in other planned towns such as Buffalo, New York.[5] Guelph was founded on St. George's Day, April 23, 1827, the feast day of the patron saint of England.[6] The town was named to honour Britain's royal family, the Hanoverians, who were descended from the Guelfs, the ancestral family of George IV, the reigning British monarch; thus the nickname The Royal City. The directors of the Canada Company had actually wanted the city to be named Goderich, but reluctantly accepted the fait accompli.
The city is home to the University of Guelph and Sleeman Breweries Ltd.. The Ontario Agricultural College (OAC), the oldest part of University of Guelph, began in 1873 as an associate agricultural college of the University of Toronto. Another significant Guelph landmark is the Church of Our Lady Immaculate.
[edit] Geography and climate
[edit] Topography and water courses
Downtown Guelph is situated above the confluence of the Speed and Eramosa, which have numerous tributaries. The Speed River enters from the north and the Eramosa River from the east; the two rivers meet below downtown and continue southwest. There are also many creeks and rivers creating large tracts of densely forested ravines, and providing ideal sites for parks and recreational trails. The city is built on many drumlins and buried waterways, the most famous being an underground creek flowing below the Albion Hotel, once the source of water used to brew beer.
[edit] Climate
Climate data for Guelph | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13.9 (57) |
13.5 (56.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.5 (97.7) |
33.9 (93) |
32.6 (90.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
36.5 (97.7) |
Average high °C (°F) | -3.7 (25.3) |
-2.6 (27.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
24.5 (76.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
12.8 (55) |
6.2 (43.2) |
-0.5 (31.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
Average low °C (°F) | -11.4 (11.5) |
-11.1 (12) |
-6 (21) |
0.5 (32.9) |
6 (43) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
8.4 (47.1) |
3 (37) |
-1.4 (29.5) |
-7.6 (18.3) |
1.4 (34.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | -34.4 (-29.9) |
-31.7 (-25.1) |
-26.8 (-16.2) |
-11.4 (11.5) |
-4.3 (24.3) |
-0.6 (30.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
-0.6 (30.9) |
-5 (23) |
-8.3 (17.1) |
-15.1 (4.8) |
-30.4 (-22.7) |
-34.4 (-29.9) |
Precipitation mm (inches) | 56.4 (2.22) |
50.8 (2) |
72.1 (2.839) |
78.3 (3.083) |
79.9 (3.146) |
76 (2.99) |
88.5 (3.484) |
95.9 (3.776) |
92.1 (3.626) |
69.2 (2.724) |
86.3 (3.398) |
77.7 (3.059) |
923.2 (36.346) |
Source: Environment Canada[7] |
The weather and climate of that region of Ontario is moderate in both summer and winter.
[edit] Economy
Manufacturing is a leading sector, accounting for 18 per cent of employment.[8]
The City of Guelph's Economic Development Strategy identified life science, agri-food and biotechnology firms, environmental management and technology companies as growth industries on which to focus economic development activities.[9]
Guelph's major employers include the University of Guelph, Linamar Corporation, and Sleeman Breweries among others.
[edit] Demographics
Census | Population |
---|---|
1841 | 1,240 |
1851 | 1,860 |
1871 | 6,878 |
1881 | 9,890 |
1891 | 10,537 |
1901 | 11,496 |
1911 | 15,175 |
1921 | 18,128 |
1931 | 21,075 |
1941 | 23,074 |
1951 | 27,386 |
1961 | 39,838 |
1971 | 60,087 |
1981 | 71,207 |
1991 | 87,976 |
2001 | 106,170 |
2006 | 114,943 |
2010 | 132,765 |
Guelph is the fourth fastest growing city in Canada with a population growth rate of about 2% per year. Guelph's population according to the Ontario Places to Grow plan is projected to be about 195,000 by the year 2031. Population varies throughout the year because of variations in the University of Guelph student population.[10]
The 2001 census indicates 114,943 people residing in Guelph, of whom 49.1% were male and 50.9% were female. Children under five accounted for approximately 6.2% of the resident population of Guelph, whereas 12.2% of the resident population in Guelph were of retirement age. The average age is 35.7 years of age. In the five years between 1996 and 2001, the population of Guelph grew by 10.7%. Population density of Guelph averaged 310.1 people per square kilometre.
Ethnic Origin | Population | Percent |
---|---|---|
English | 36,975 | 31.93% |
Canadian | 36,845 | 31.82% |
Scottish | 27,875 | 24.07% |
Irish | 24,445 | 21.11% |
German | 14,505 | 12.52% |
Italian | 11,135 | 9.61% |
Historically, Guelph's population has been principally British in origin, with 92% in 1880 and 87% in 1921.[5]
Now, some 10 percent of the resident population described themselves as visible minorities, predominantly South Asian mostly of Afghan, Indian and Pakistani origin: 2.43%, Chinese: 2.42%, Black Canadian/African Canadians: 1.25%, and many others including Filipino and Vietnamese. The city is mostly Christian: 74.17%, almost evenly split among Protestants and Roman Catholics. The largest non-Christian religion is Buddhism: 1.45%, followed by Hinduism.[11]
[edit] Education
There are two public school boards that operate inside the city. The Upper Grand District School Board administers all of Wellington County, as well as adjacent Dufferin County, while the Wellington Catholic District School Board administers Catholic education in Wellington County, including Guelph. The Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud offers French First language education for students with parents who had elementary and secondary education in French at École Saint-René-Goupil. The Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest, with similar entrance requirements, operates the École élémentaire L'Odyssée.There are also numerous private schools in Guelph: Cornerstone Canadian Reformed Christian School, Crestwicke Christian Academy, Guelph Community Christian School, Montessori School, Trillium Waldorf School, Wellington Hall Academy, and Wellington Montessori School.
[edit] Secondary schools
Due to the presence of two different school boards, Guelph has numerous elementary and secondary schools. The secondary schools are as follows:
Public:
Catholic:
[edit] Post-secondary institutions
- University of Guelph, one of Canada's top comprehensive universities, and home to the Ontario Agricultural College and the Ontario Veterinary College.
- Conestoga College has a small campus in Guelph.
[edit] Public library system
Although a private library had existed since 1832, a public library did not exist in Guelph until 1882, when the Free Libraries Act allowed municipalities to operate libraries. After occupying premises near City Hall, it moved into an Andrew Carnegie-funded building in 1905,[12] which was eventually demolished in 1964. The current main branch building was opened in 1965.[13]
Guelph is served by a growing library system composed of a main branch located in the downtown core, five branches and a Bookmobile. It holds a membership of over 85,000, the Guelph Public Library system's goals include preserving and indexing public materials relating to the history of Guelph. Although no formal program has been developed, the library acquires municipal records of archival value from the City of Guelph.
[edit] Government
[edit] Municipal
The city is a single-tier municipality governed by a mayor-council system. The structure of the municipal government is stipulated by the Ontario Municipal Act of 2001. There are currently 12 councillors and a mayor, with 2 councillors representing each of the six wards.
The mayor and members of the city council serve four-year terms without term limits, with the next election in November 2010. Prior to the 2006 election, the mayor and city councillors served three-year terms.
Guelph City Council is responsible for policy and decision making, monitoring the operation and performance of the city, analyzing and approving budgets and determining spending priorities.
In 2010, Karen Farbridge defeated former councillor David Birtwistle, 54% to 38% for the mayor position. 8 incumbent councilors were re-elected, 4 rookie councillors were elected, 2 incumbents were defeated, 2 did not seek re-election.
[edit] Provincial
Guelph occupies a single provincial riding of the same name, and is currently represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario by Liz Sandals, a member of the ruling Ontario Liberal Party.
[edit] Federal
Guelph also occupies a federal riding of the same name, and has been represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of Canada by Frank Valeriote of the Liberal Party of Canada since 2008.
[edit] Culture
[edit] Historic sites
- Downtown Guelph: Many downtown streets are lined with Victorian era buildings, which are now well over a century old.
- Guelph Civic Museum, a museum located near Downtown Guelph. At Guelph Civic Museum one can find pictures, films and other antique materials related to the historic development of the City of Guelph at a 1850- three-story Guelph limestone building.
[edit] National Historic Sites
- Guelph City Hall, a formal, classical civic building; built in 1856-57.
- McCrae House, home of John McCrae, author of "In Flanders Fields".
- Church of Our Lady Immaculate, a Roman Catholic church, located downtown, is a local landmark.
[edit] Outdoor attractions
Most of the natural attractions of Guelph are located beside the two rivers which pass inside the city, Speed River and Eramosa River.
- Guelph Lake
- University of Guelph Arboretum
- Riverside Park, located beside the Speed River at north of Guelph
- York Road Park
- Hanlon Creek Park (Preservation Park)
- Royal City Park and Wellington Street nature sites
- Exhibition Park (the oldest park in Guelph)
[edit] Indoor sports facilities
[edit] Arts facilities
The Macdonald Stewart Art Centre serves the community by providing a balanced program of temporary exhibitions of contemporary and historical art, craft and design drawn from regional, national and international sources. As the major public collection in this area, the collection is presented through specialized exhibitions.
The Bookshelf Ebar Art Space showcases monthly exhibits of local and regional artists. It functions as Guelph's main alternative art space located in the downtown core.
Ed Video Media Arts Centre is one of Canada's leading artist-run centres devoted to the proliferation and appreciation of Canadian media art and film, and is the main driving force behind a growing movement of professional filmmakers within the region. Ed Video carries out an ongoing monthly programming schedule of regional and national media art.
The River Run Centre, opened in 1997, serves as Guelph's premier performing arts centre. Encompassing three separate halls (including Canada Company Hall, Co-operators Hall, and the 785-seat Main Stage), River Run has played host to corporate functions, as well as dramatic and musical performances.
The Guelph Youth Music Centre is a permanent facility in which Guelph youth can participate in music and arts education and activities. In 1992, the former Heritage Seed Company along the Speed River was purchased by the City of Guelph and turned over to the GYMC under a long-term lease. Following an extensive renovation, GYMC opened their new facility in September 2001. The Centre includes a beautiful 180-seat Recital Hall, a dance studio and 15 rehearsal and teaching studios. The Centre provides a forum for affordable leadership, teaching, rehearsal and performance for hundreds of local music and arts students.
[edit] Music
Music has always played a large part in the lives of people living in Guelph. From a Bell Organ factory to the opera singer Edward Johnson, Guelph has been a source of musical contribution. Today, Guelph is particularly notable for its indie rock scene, which has spawned some of Canada's more notable indie bands, including King Cobb Steelie, Royal City, The Constantines, Jim Guthrie, The Barmitzvah Brothers, Elbow Beach Surf Club, Flashlight Brown, Green Go, The D'Urbervilles, The Kramdens, Razor and Arise and Ruin.
Guelph is also home to the Hillside Festival, a hugely popular music festival held at Guelph island during the summer, as well as the Guelph Jazz Festival.[14]
[edit] Sports teams
Club | League | Sport | Venue | Established | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guelph Storm | Ontario Hockey League | Hockey | Sleeman Centre | 1991 |
2 |
Guelph Royals | Intercounty Baseball League | Baseball | David E. Hastings Stadium at Exhibition Park (Guelph) | 1919 | 8 |
Guelph Gryphons | Canadian Interuniversity Sport | University | W.F. Mitchell Centre and Alumni Stadium | 1874 | 0 |
Guelph Regals | Ontario Lacrosse Association | Lacrosse | Victoria Road Recreation Centre | 1992 | 1 |
Guelph Rangers | Kitchener District Soccer League | Soccer | Centennial Park and Guelph Lake Sports Fields | circa 1985 | 3 |
Guelph Underdogs SC | Conestoga College Indoor Soccer League | Soccer | Conestoga College Recreational Centre | 2004 | 0 |
Guelph Hurricanes | Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League | Hockey | Victoria Road Recreation Centre | 1963 | 0 |
Guelph Bears | Ontario Varsity Football League | Football | John Ross High School and University of Guelph's Alumni Stadium | 1997 | 0 |
Guelph Gargoyles | Ontario Australian Football League | Australian Football | Magaret Green Park | 2001 | 0 |
Guelph also has a very active lawn bowling club which is a member of District 7 of the Ontario Lawn Bowling Association. More information about the Guelph LBC may be obtained by going to this District 7 website.
[edit] Media
- Guelph Mercury - Guelph's daily newspaper.
- Guelph Tribune - Twice-weekly community newspaper.
- Echo Weekly - Regional alternative newspaper serving Guelph and area.
- The Ontarion - The University of Guelph's student newspaper is published weekly and distributed throughout the city.
- The Record - A Kitchener-Waterloo newspaper that also covers Guelph and area.
- Radio
- AM 1460 - CJOY, oldies
- FM 93.3 - CFRU, community and campus radio station based out of the University of Guelph
- FM 106.1 - CIMJ ("Magic 106.1 FM"), hot adult contemporary
- Television
- Rogers Television - Channel 20
- City weblogs
- The Fountain Pen - Guelph's Online Newspaper
- Guelph Daily - News, Information, and Opinion
- Blog Guelph - Photoblog and Soft Community News
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Bus
Guelph Transit provides local transportation around the city. On June 20, 2007 Guelph Transit launched a web-based system known as Next Bus[15]. Global positioning satellites (GPS) technology and advanced computer modeling provide riders via the Internet, handheld devices (including Palms, Blackberries, and Web-capable cellular phones), or their telephones to receive accurate, real-time arrival and departure information. Intercity connections are made at the Guelph Bus Terminal.
GO Transit also provides service to both the University and the city's bus station via rapid transit buses.
[edit] Rail
Guelph was the first municipality in Canada to have its own federally chartered railway, the Guelph Junction Railway. This 16-mile link to the CPR is still municipally owned.
VIA Rail provides daily passenger rail service from the railway station to London and Toronto. The Goderich-Exeter Railway and Guelph Junction Railway provide freight service.
[edit] Highways
- Highway 401 to Toronto and London.
- Highway 7 to Kitchener and Acton.
- Highway 6 to Hamilton and Owen Sound. This highway is known as the Hanlon Parkway for most of its length inside the city. The MTO has plans to extend the Hanlon to Kitchener, Ontario, as well they plan to upgrade the status to a controlled access Freeway
[edit] Twin cities
[edit] People
Notable people associated with Guelph:
- Andy Van Hellemond- National Hockey League referee,member of the Hockey Hall of Fame since 1999.
- Sir William James Wanless - founded a medical mission in India and led it for nearly 40 years.
- Krys Barch – current NHL player playing for the Dallas Stars
- Brian Buchanan – singer/multi-instrumentalist of Enter the Haggis.
- Neve Campbell – actress
- A. J. Casson – member of the Group of Seven artists, lived in Guelph from ages 9 to 14.
- Carla Collins – actress, comedian
- Thomas Christopher Collins – Catholic Archbishop of Toronto
- Logan Couture - current NHL player playing for the San Jose Sharks
- Ken Danby – Painter
- Victor Davis – 1984 Olympic gold medalist in the breaststroke
- Drew Doughty - current NHL player with the Los Angeles Kings
- Scott Driscoll – NHL linesman and a resident of the south end of Guelph.
- Lou Fontinato – National Hockey League (NHL) player
- Charley Fox – Canadian Air Force Flight Lieutenant, shot Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
- John Kenneth Galbraith – economist, alumnus of the Ontario Agricultural College.
- Elinor Glyn – Edwardian writer of erotic novels; silent film screenwriter.
- James Gordon – Singer and songwriter.
- Laurie Gough – travel writer
- Edward Johnson (opera singer) - tenor, manager of the Metropolitan Opera 1935 - 1950
- Tom King – novelist and broadcaster, English professor at University of Guelph
- Tim Kingsbury – bassist of the critically acclaimed indie rock band Arcade Fire
- Charles Kingsmill – admiral and first Director of the Canadian Naval Service
(which later became the Royal Canadian Navy) - Luke Kirby – actor, alumnus of Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute
- Jean Little – novelist.
- Kirk Maltby – current NHL player playing for the Detroit Red Wings
- John McCrae – First World War poet and field surgeon.
- Bill McCreary – NHL Official
- Robert Munsch – children's author
- Rich Peverley – NHL forward for the Atlanta Thrashers
- Edeet Ravel – novelist
- Tommy Reilly – Virtuoso harmonica player
- Sue Richards – artist
- Kelly Richardson - visual artist, grew up in Guelph.
- Thomas F. Ryan – inventor of five-pin bowling, grew up in Guelph.
- Ray Scapinello – NHL linesman and a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame
- Seth – cartoonist
- Jane Siberry – singer-songwriter, studied at University of Guelph
- Gavin Smith – professional poker player
- Mary Swan – novelist
- Steven Truscott – Victim of a miscarriage of justice.
- Jason Turner – cartoonist
- Dustin Brown - current NHL captain for the Los Angeles Kings
- Todd Bertuzzi - current player with the Detroit Red Wings NHL team.
- Laura Bertram - actress, studied at University of Guelph
|}
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Community highlights for Guelph". Community profiles. Statistics Canada. http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3523008&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=guelph&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
- ^ "Community Profile for Wellington". Statistics Canada. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=3523&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Wellington&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^ "Canada's Best Places to Live". Canadian Business Online. http://www.canadianbusiness.com/rankings/bestplacestolive/list.jsp?pageID=profile&profile=39&year=2007&type=profile&listType=CITY&ptype=CITY. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^ Guelph recognized as one of Canada’s top ten cities
- ^ a b c Stelter, G.A.. "Guelph". The Canadian Encyclopedia. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Params=A1ARTA0003482. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^ a b "History of Guelph". City of Guelph. http://www.guelph.ca/living.cfm?smocid=1618. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
- ^ "Canada Votes 2006". CBC.ca. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-06-04. http://web.archive.org/web/20080604164926/http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes/riding/134/. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- ^ "The Focus on Sectors". City of Guelph. http://www.guelph.ca/business.cfm?subCatID=1350&smocid=1933. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- ^ Craig Manley, Manager of Policy Planning. "Fact Sheet:Population Growth". City of Guelph. http://www.guelph.ca/uploads/PDF/Fact_population_growth.pdf. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". Statistics Canada. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=550__&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Guelph&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- ^ "Guelph Public Library archival photographs collection". Guelph Public Library. http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/localhistory/EAD/review_single_rec.cfm?key=230&tbname=fonds&refcode=C6&src=phdbase. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^ "Our History". Guelph Public Library. http://www.library.guelph.on.ca/about/history.cfm. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- ^ Guelph Jazz Festival
- ^ City of Guelph
[edit] External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Guelph |
- City of Guelph website
- Guelph Public Library
- Guelph Downtown
- Wellington County Museum
- Guelph Junction Railway[dead link]
Fergus, Elora | ||||
Kitchener, Waterloo, Breslau | Rockwood, Halton Hills, Milton | |||
Guelph | ||||
Cambridge, Puslinch Township, Hamilton |
|
|
|
|