Susan Solomon
| Susan Solomon | |
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 Susan Solomon
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| Born | 1956 (age 53–54) Chicago, Illinois |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Fields | Atmospheric Chemistry |
| Institutions | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| Alma mater | B.S. Illinois Institute of Technology, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley |
| Known for | Ozone Studies |
| Notable awards | National Medal of Science |
Susan Solomon (born 1956 in Chicago)[1] is an atmospheric chemist working for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.[2] Solomon was one of the first to propose chlorofluorocarbons as the cause of the Antarctic ozone hole.[2]
Solomon is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the European Academy of Sciences, and the Academy of Sciences of France.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Biography
[edit] Early life
Solomon began her interest in science as a child watching The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.[1] In high school she placed third in a national science fair, with a project that measured the percent of oxygen in a gas mixture.[1]
Solomon received a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Illinois Institute of Technology in 1977.[4] She received her Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1981, where she specialized in atmospheric chemistry.[4]
[edit] Marriage
Solomon married Barry Sidwell in 1988.[1]
[edit] Work
Solomon is the head of the Chemistry and Climate Processes Group of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Chemical Sciences Division.
[edit] Books
The Coldest March: Scott's Fatal Antarctic Expedition - Depicts the tale of Captain Robert Falcon Scott's failed 1912 Antarctic expedition, specifically applying the comparison of modern meteorological data with that recorded by Scott's expedition in an attempt to shed new light on the reasons for the demise of Scott's polar party.
[edit] The ozone hole
Solomon was chosen to lead the National Ozone Expedition to McMurdo Sound in Antarctica to investigate the hole in the ozone layer in 1986 and another in 1987.[2] Her team discovered higher levels of chlorine oxide than expected in the atmosphere, which had been released by the chlorofluorocarbons.[4]
Solomon also showed that volcanoes could accelerate the reactions caused by chlorofluorocarbons, and so increase the damage to the ozone layer.[4] Her work formed the basis of the U.N. Montreal Protocol, an international agreement to protect the ozone layer by regulating damaging chemicals.[1]
[edit] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Solomon served as one of the co-chairs of Working Group 1 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.[2]
[edit] Awards
- 2009 - Volvo Environment Prize
- 2008 - Great Medal of the Academy of Sciences of France
- 2007 - Nobel Peace Prize (awarded jointly to Al Gore and all IPCC members)
- 2004 - Blue Planet Prize[1]
- 2000 - Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal
- 1999 - National Medal of Science[4]
- 1994 - Antarctic glacier named in her honor
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f "What's Up With Ozone?". Women In Chemistry. Chemical Heritage Foundation. http://www.chemheritage.org/women_chemistry/enviro/solomon.html. Retrieved 2007-02-20.
- ^ a b c d "InterViews". National Academy of Sciences. 2004-07-26. http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=INTERVIEWS_Susan_Solomon. Retrieved 2007-02-20.
- ^ "Susan Solomon: Pioneering Atmospheric Scientist". Top Tens: History Makers. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007-01-05. http://celebrating200years.noaa.gov/historymakers/solomon/welcome.html. Retrieved 2007-02-20.
- ^ a b c d e "Meet Susan Solomon". Faces in the Environment. Chemical Heritage Foundation. 2001. http://www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/FACES/env/readings/solomon.htm. Retrieved 2007-02-20.
