Victor Frederick Weisskopf
| Victor Weisskopf | |
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 Victor Frederick Weisskopf in the 1940s.
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| Born | September 19, 1908 Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | April 22, 2002 (aged 93) Newton, Massachusetts |
| Residence | Austria, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, United States |
| Nationality | Austria, United States |
| Fields | Physicist |
| Institutions | University of Leipzig University of Berlin ETH Zurich Bohr Institute University of Rochester Manhattan Project MIT CERN |
| Alma mater | University of Göttingen |
| Doctoral advisor | Max Born Eugene Wigner |
| Doctoral students | Kerson Huang J. David Jackson Murray Gell-Mann Robert H. Dicke |
| Notable awards | Wolf Prize (1981) |
- Weisskopf redirects here. For people known under English version of that name, see Whitehead.
Victor Frederick Weisskopf (September 19, 1908 – April 22, 2002) was an Austrian born Jewish American theoretical physicist. He did postdoctoral work with Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger, Wolfgang Pauli and Niels Bohr[1]. During World War II he worked at Los Alamos on the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb, and later campaigned against the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
Weisskopf was born in Vienna and earned his doctorate in physics at the University of Göttingen in Germany in 1931.
In the 1930s and 1940s, 'Viki', as everyone called him, made major contributions to the development of quantum theory, especially in the area of Quantum Electrodynamics.[2] One of his few regrets was that his insecurity about his mathematical abilities may have cost him a Nobel prize when he did not publish results (which turned out to be correct) about what is now known as the Lamb shift.[3]
After World War II, Weisskopf joined the physics faculty at MIT, ultimately becoming head of the department.
Weisskopf was a co-founder and board member of the Union of Concerned Scientists. He served as director-general of CERN from 1961-1966.
Weisskopf was awarded the Max Planck medal in 1956 and the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca in 1972, National Medal of Science (1980), and Wolf Prize (1981).
Weisskopf was a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He was president of the American Physical Society in 1960-61 and president of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from 1976 to 1979.
He was appointed by Pope Paul VI to the 70-member Pontifical Academy of Sciences in 1975, and in 1981 he led a team of four scientists sent by Pope John Paul II to talk to President Ronald Reagan about the need to prohibit the use of nuclear weapons.
He married Ellen Tvede. He was survived at death by his second wife Duscha.
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[edit] Quotes
| “ | Human existence is based upon two pillars: Compassion and knowledge. Compassion without knowledge is ineffective; knowledge without compassion is inhuman. | ” |
| “ | Every great and deep difficulty bears in itself its own solution. | ” |
[edit] Bibliography
- Weisskopf, Victor; J. M. Blatt (1952). Theoretical Nuclear Physics. New York: John Wiley.
- Weisskopf, Victor (1963). Knowledge and Wonder: The Natural World as Man Knows It. New York: Anchor Books/Doubleday & Co. (Science Study Series S31).
- Weisskopf, Victor (1972). Physics in the Twentieth Century: Selected Essays. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Weisskopf, Victor; Kurt Gottfried (1984). Concepts of Particle Physics, vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Weisskopf, Victor; Kurt Gottfried (1986). Concepts of Particle Physics, vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Weisskopf, Victor (1989). The Privilege of Being a Physicist. Essays.. New York: W. H. Freeman.
- Weisskopf, Victor (1991). The Joy of Insight: Passions of a Physicist. New York: Basic Books.
[edit] References
- ^ http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2002/weisskopf-0424.html Obituary of Victor Weisskopf from the MIT News Office
- ^ See Mozart and Quantum Mechanics: An Appreciation of Victor Weisskopf http://www-theory.lbl.gov/jdj/VFW-Phy-Today.pdf
- ^ 'I might even have shared the Nobel Prize with Lamb' from Jackson & Gottfried, Victor Frederick Weisskopf 1908-2002 A Biographical Memoir http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/vweisskopf.pdf
[edit] Sources
- V. Stefan (Editor). PHYSICS and SOCIETY. Essays in Honor of Victor Frederick Weisskopf by the International Community of Physicists. ISBN 1-56396-386-8
[edit] External links
- National Academy of Sciences biography
- Annotated bibliography for Victor Weisskopf from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
- "A Scientist's Odyssey": A Conversation with Victor Weisskopf, April 7, 1988, transcript and RealMedia webcast
- Victor Weisskopf, a Manhattan Project Physicist, Dies at 93 (New York Times obituary)
- Obituary of Victor Weisskopf from the MIT News Office
- Obituary of Victor Weisskopf by former CERN Council president Wolfgang Kummer published in the CERN Courier
- Jackson & Gottfried, Victor Frederick Weisskopf 1908-2002 A Biographical Memoir
- Oral history interview transcript with Victor Fredrick Weisskopf 10 July 1965, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
