From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list aviation accidents and incidents in the War in Afghanistan. It covers both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.
November 28: French Navy Dassault Rafale fighter jet has crashed into the waters off Pakistan after its pilot parachuted to safety. The Rafale was operating from the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, which is stationed in the Arabian Sea to support the fight in Afghanistan.[1]
September 21: A US Army UH-60 Blackhawk crashed in Zabul province, killing 9 soldiers on board.[2][3][4]- August 19: Eight service members belonging to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) were injured on Thursday when their helicopter made a hard landing in southern Afghanistan, officials said.[5]
August 10: A British RAF CH-47D Chinook crashed in Helmand province in southern Afghanistan . "The helicopter due to technical problems crashed in Gereshk district at 04:00 a.m. local time, as a result one soldier sustained injury," spokesman for provincial administration Daud Ahmadi told Xinhua. Meanwhile, a NATO source with press department in southern region confirmed the incident, saying it was a hard landing and all four aboard were rescued safe and sound.[6][7]
August 5: A Canadian CH-47D Chinook was shot down in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. It made a hard landing and burned out on the ground, wounding eight soldiers.[8]- July 31: A US helicopter crashed in province of Kunar [9]
- July 26: A US CH-47 Chinook helicopter crashed in Pul-e-Charkhi area east of capital city Kabul.Two NATO troops were killed.[10][11]
- July 22: A US AH-1W SuperCobra was shotdown in Helmand province, killing two US servicemen.[12][13][14]
- June 25: An ISAF helicopter was involved in a hard landing in Kunar province, with no fatalities in the incident. Reports indicated the helicopter developed mechanical problems and the pilot was forced to make an emergency landing. The cause of the incident is under investigation.[15]
- June 23: A British RAF Mk3 Merlin made a heavy landing at an forward operating base in the Lashkar Gar area of Helmand province. No-one was seriously injured and the incident was determend to be a non-hostile event.[16] A U.S. marine CH-53E was used to recover the aircraft and transport it to Camp Bastion.[17]
- June 21: A US Army UH-60 Blackhawk crashed in northern Kandahar Province, killing three Australian Commandos and the US crew chief, and injuring another seven Australians and a US crewman.[18][19][20]
- June 9: A Sikorsky HH-60 Pave Hawk CSAR helicopter was shot down in Helmand province, killing 5 American airmen.[21][22][23][24]
- May 21: A Westland Sea King carrying five troops was hit by an RPG and crash-landed in Nad-e Ali, Helmand Province. The five were injured but not seriously.[25]
- May 14 An UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter made a hard landing in Kandahar Province causing injuries to several coalition and Afghan military personnel. It was destroyed on the site by ISAF members, apparently to prevent it from falling into insurgents’ hands.[26]
- May 10 An MH-60 Black Hawk helicopter made a controlled landing after being hit by enemy fire in Helmand Province . All crewmembers have been safely returned to base. Helicopter was destroyed by international forces .[27]
- April 9 A US Air Force CV-22 Osprey crashed near Qalat, Zabul Province, killing three US service members and one government contractor.[28] This is the first combat loss of an Osprey.[29]
- March 31: US Navy E-2 Hawkeye surveillance plane stationed with the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower crashed in the Arabian sea at approximately 2 p.m. local time. It was returning to its ship after conducting operations in support of Operation Enduring Freedom when it experienced mechanical malfunctions and the crew performed a controlled bailout. The one U.S. crew member presumed missing was declared dead and three were rescued.[30]
- March 28: A US Army UH-60 Black Hawk crashed in Zabul province in southern Afghanistan. 14 ISAF and Afghan service members was injured.[31]
March 23: A Turkish Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter experienced technical problems as it tried to land at a base in Midan Shar, the capital of Wardak province. It hit a hill as it was coming down and rolled over.[32]
December 3: A Polish Land Forces Mi-24V Hind attack helicopter was damaged after making an emergency autorotation landing immediately after taking off from Ghazni airfield in Afghanistan . The crew and passengers were not seriously injured.[33]- October 26: A US MH-47G Chinook crashed in Badghis province, in western Afghanistan reportedly due to low visibility caused by "thick dust stirred up" during takeoff at night[34][35], killing seven US servicemen and three US Drug Enforcement Administration agents. 14 Afghan and 11 American servicemen and one US DEA agent were injured in the crash.[36][37][38]
- October 26: Two US helicopters collided in midair in southern Afghanistan, killing four US Marines and injuring two ISAF servicemen.[37] The helicopters were a UH-1N Twin Huey and a AH-1W SuperCobra from the USMC.[39][40]
- October 17: A US UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter had crashed in search of the missing C-12 Huron.[41]
- October 13: A US Army C-12 Huron twin-engine turboprop had crashed in Nuristan province. Its remnants were discovered on October 25, with three bodies of American civilian personnel.[41][42]
October 8: An Afghan National Army Air Corps Antonov An-32 S/N 354 crashed on landing in Southwestern Afghanistan.[43]- August 30: CH-47 Chinook( S/N ZA673) suffered a hard landing and was badly damaged in the Sangin area of Helmand province. The four crew and 15 soldiers from the 2 Rifles battlegroup were unharmed.[44]
- August 25: A US Navy F/A-18C Hornet aircraft caught fire during maintenance at Kandahar airbase and was burnt out.[45]
- August 20: A British CH-47 Chinook ( S/N ZA709) was shot down in the Sangin area of Helmand province. The crew survived.[46]
- August 6: A Polish Land Forces Mi-24V Hind attack helicopter en route to Ghazni from Kabul was reported hit by heavy machine gun fire and forced to make a hard landing. Nobody aboard was injured.[47]
- July 20: A British Royal Air Force GR4 Tornado fighter jet crashed at Kandahar air base during takeoff at 7:20 a.m., the two pilots were injured after ejecting from the aircraft.[48]
- July 18: A U.S. Air Force F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jet crashed in central Afghanistan, killing the two crew members.[49]
- July 7: A Canadian CH-146 Griffon crashed in Zabul, Afghanistan, killing 3 coalition soldiers.[50]
- May 22: A US AH-64 Apache helicopter crashed near Tarin Kowt in Uruzgan Province. One crew member killed in the incident.[51]
- May 14: A British Harrier GR9 jet crashed in Afghanistan the Ministry of Defence said. The pilot is believed to have suffered only minor injuries when he ejected from the aircraft after it crash landed at Kandahar airfield at about 10:30am local time. It is believed there were no other casualties.[52][53]
- January 17: A US CH-47 Chinook helicopter crashed in eastern Afghanistan. Small arms fire was involved. One US soldier was killed in the incident.[54]
- January 16: A US UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crashed in Afghanistan on the outskirts of Kabul. No deaths were reported.[55]
- January 15: An Afghan army Mi-17 crashed in the Adraskan District of Herat province, killing all 13 on board, including General Fazaludin Sayar, the regional commander in charge of the western part of Afghanistan. The government declared the crash was due to bad weather, while the Taliban claimed to have shot the helicopter down.[56]
- October 21: A United States Navy P-3 Orion reconnaissance and intelligence aircraft overshot the runway at Bagram Air Base while landing. The aircraft caught fire and was destroyed but the only injury to the crew was one broken ankle. The aircraft was from PATWING 5 from Naval Air Station Brunswick and was assigned to CTF-57 in Afghanistan.[58]
- September 4: A British Army Air Corps Apache AH1 crashed shortly after takeoff in Helmand province. Both crew members were unhurt.[59]
August 8: United Arab Emirates Air Force C-130 Hercules (S/N 1212) Overran runway at Bagram Air Base, Kabul, and caught fire. The plane was partially salvaged.- July 2: A US UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter was shot down by RPG and small arms fire south of the Afghan capital in Logar province. The pilots were able to land the aircraft and evacuate everyone on board before it caught fire, another helicopter returned later and destroyed the wreckage with precision fire.[60]
- June 25: A US-led coalition forces helicopter crashed in northeastern province of Kunar in Afghanistan, causing "minor injuries" to two soldiers on board.[61]
- June 5: A US OH-58 Kiowa crashed at Kandahar Army Airfield, Afghanistan during a test flight killing the maintenance pilot and his crew chief. They were assigned to the 96th Aviation Support Battalion, 101st Combat Aviation Brigade.[62]
- December 10: An Afghan army Mi-17 helicopter crashed in heavy fog about 70 kilometres southwest of Kabul, killing four soldiers.
September 25: A German CH-53G helicopter crash-landed in the border area between RC-North and West during a med-evac. No soldiers were killed during this incident. The helicopter was blown up by Norwegian and Latvian forces after they had spent two days under siege by Taliban forces.[citation needed]
September 25 Spanish Eurocopter AS332 SAR helicopter (S/N HD.21-6) overturned while trying to land during a mission to evacuate Afghan police wounded by a roadside bomb in the western province of Badghis. Helicopter written off.[63]- August 23: A RAF C-130 Hercules made a hard landing at night on an airstrip in Afghanistan. The Hercules, from 47 RAF Lyneham, was badly damaged and could not be recovered. It was blown up by British engineers so that sensitive equipment would not fall into enemy hands. No casualties were reported.[64][65]
August 21: An Italian AB-212 helicopter crashes while attempting an emergency landing due to technical problems, 3 Italian soldiers wounded.[66]- August 10 : A US CH-47 Chinook s/n 83-24123 while on the ground at Bagram Air Base, taxied into another parked CH-47D aircraft (84-24182) and was severely damaged. There were no fatalities. Aircraft written off.[67]
- May 30 : A US CH-47 Chinook was shot down, in the upper Sangin valley, killing 5 American, one British and one Canadian soldiers. Until July 25, 2010, officially its downing was attributed to small arms and rocket-propelled grenade.ref>[2]</ref>[68][69]
- February 18 : A US MH-47 Chinook from 2-160th SOAR carrying 22 U.S. servicemen crashed in Zabul Province, killing 8 and injuring 14.[70]
- September 2: A British Nimrod MR.2 aircraft crashes near Kandahar, killing 14 crewmembers.
August 31: A Dutch F-16A Block 20 MLU fighter crashes near Ghazni, killing the pilot.[71]- July 2: A US AH-64 Apache out of Kandahar air base crashes, killing one pilot CW3 William Timothy Flanigan and injuring the other.[72]
- June 11 A US CH-47 Chinook helicopter 91-0497 suffered emergency landing in Helmand Province.Aircraft subsequently deliberately destroyed by coalition airstrike.[73]
- May 24: A RAF C-130 Hercules (XV206) crashes while landing at a dirt landing strip outside the town of Lashkar Gar. All nine crew and 26 passengers aboard safely evacuated, but the airframe burned out.
- May 5: A US CH-47 Chinook helicopter crashed in the mountains of eastern Afghanistan, killing all 10 U.S. soldiers on board.
- April 28: A US AH-64 Apache helicopter crashed north of Qalat, Afghanistan. Pilot survived with minor injuries, while co-pilot/gunner 1LT Daniel McConnell suffered a traumatic amputation of right arm.[74]
- December 4: A CH-47 Chinook helicopter 91-00269 was struck by small arms fire.There were two injuries and the aircraft was consumed in thepost-landing fire.[75]
- October 31: A Dutch CH-47D Chinook helicopter, D-104, made a hard landing after losing power in cruise flight. There were several injuries and the aircraft was destroyed by Dutch troops after salvaging usable parts.[76]
- October 14: An RAF Harrier GR7A was destroyed and another had been damaged in a rocket attack by Taliban forces while parked on the tarmac at Kandahar. No one was injured in the attack. The damaged Harrier was repaired at the airfield while the destroyed one was replaced by another fighter which flew out from Britain on the same evening.[78]
- October 7: A MH-47E Chinook helicopter, 89-00160, of the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment was destroyed in an accident but all crew members emerged virtually unscathed.[79]
- September 25: Five US soldiers were killed when a CH-47 Chinook helicopter crashed in Zabul province while returning from an operation.[80] Though initially reported as an accident, the crash was later confirmed to have been caused by hostile fire.[81]
- September 10: An Afghan army Mi-17 helicopter crashed in the Panjshir Valley following a memorial ceremony marking the 4th anniversary of the assassination by Al Qaeda of rebel commander Ahmed Shah Masood.Two passengers were injured, but no one was killed, in the helicopter which was carrying military and government officials from the memorial events.[77][82]
- August 16: Seventeen Spanish soldiers were killed when their Cougar AS532 helicopter crashes near Herat. A second Spanish helicopter made an emergency landing, injuring five soldiers. The crash was reported as an accident, although witnesses said they took AAA fire from a nearby village.
- July 29: A US AH-64 Apache helicopter crashed near Baghram airbase.The crew survived.
- July 27: A Dutch CH-47D Chinook helicopter, D-105, crashed in a landing incident in a brownout while inserting troops. No injuries but the aircraft was written-off.[76]
- June 28: A US CH-47 Chinook helicopter was shot down in Kunar province by Taliban commander Qari Ismail, killing all 16 US Special Forces servicemen on board. The US military says it was shot down by a rocket-propelled grenade. It was a rescue mission for Operation Red Wing a team of 4 SEAL members, pinned down by Taliban gunmen.[83][84]
- June 25: A Special Forces RAF Hercules carrying the new British ambassador in Afghanistan caught fire after setting down at a landing strip outside the town of Lashkar Gah in Helmand Province. No casualties reported.[85]
- June 22: U-2 spyplane crashes at Al Dhafra Air Base in the UAE on return from a mission in Afghanistan, killing the pilot.[86]
- December 16: A US OH-58 Kiowa crashes north of Shindand, in Afghanistan's Herat province, injuring its two pilots.[87]
- October 20: HH-60 Pave Hawk N87-26014 crashes during a med-evac injuring four onboard.
- August 29: A Dutch AH-64D Apache, designation Q-20, crashes near Kabul, slightly injuring one crew member.[88]
- August 12: UH-60 Black Hawk crashes in Khost province, killing one soldier and injuring fourteen.
- June 28:The crew of an AH-64DApache helicopter escaped with minor injuries after being forced to make an emergency landing north of Qalat.The aircraft caught on fire and was completely destroyed.[89]
- November 23: MH-53 Pave Low helicopter crashed shortly after leaving Bagram Air Base, killing four U.S. airmen and one U.S. soldier[90].
- November 6: UH-1N Huey crashes at Kandahar air base Camp Rhino[91].
- June 3: A US AH-64 Apache helicopter (N 89-0258) crashed near Urgun Paktika Province.The crew survived.
- April 23: A US CH-47 Chinook helicopter (N 90-0217) suffered hard landing in Spinboldak area .The crew survived.
- March 23: HH-60 Pave Hawk crashes in Afghanistan, killing six on board.
- January 30: UH-60 Black Hawk crashes 7 miles east of Bagram Air Base, killing four.
- January 8: A US helicopter (type unknown) crashes in Kunar province, killing five Americans and two Afghans[92].
- December 21: CH-53G crashed in Kabul, killing seven German soldiers.
December 19: F-16A Block 20 MLU fighter overran a runway at Bagram airbase and landed about 500 meters away in a mine field.The Danish Air Force pilot was evacuated to a US Army hospital.[93]- November 1: Two CH-47 Chinook helicopters collided in Afghanistan.One of them crashed ,another was repaired later[91]
- August 13: A US AH-64 Apache helicopter crashed about 20 miles south of Kabul.The crew survived.[93]
- August 13: HH-60 Pave Hawk crashed in Urgun, injuring six onboard. A civilian wounded in an ambush had been taken from the eastern town of Khost to a U.S. medical team in Urgun, and the Air Force helicopter was leaving when the accident occurred.[94]
- June 12: MC-130H Combat Talon crashed in eastern Afghanistan, killing three of the ten service members aboard[95].
- April 11, AH-64 Apache crash-lands outside of Kandahar.[96]
- March 4: Two CH-47 Chinook helicopters were hit by RPGs and gunfire during Operation Anaconda. Two were killed in the first helicopter, which was dropping off a SEAL team. The second Chinook came in later that day to try and rescue the crew of the first CH-47, and subsequently was shot down, killing four.
- February 13: MC-130P Shadow crashed in eastern Afghanistan. There were no casualties.[97]
- January 28: CH-47 Chinook crashed in eastern Afghanistan due to a brownout, injuring 14 soldiers.
- January 20: CH-53E from HMM-361 crashed 40 miles south of Bagram air base killing two Marines on board[98].
- January 9: A KC-130 Hercules tanker crashed into a Pakistani mountain, killing seven Americans on board.
[edit] Contract aircraft, non-military aircraft losses
Oktober 12, 2010: A L-100-30 Lockheed Hercules (Leased from Transafrik Registration 5X-TUC)cargo plane crashed in a fireball and plummeted into a mountain crevice near the Afghan capital. Eight crew members (six Filipinos, one Indian and one Kenyan) were all killed[102].
- July 28, 2010: Antonov An-12 cargo plane crash-landed in Helmand Province.There were no injuries during the crash.Aircraft destroyed.[103]
June 4, 2010: A L-100-30 Lockheed Hercules (Leased from Transafrik Registration S9-BAT) sustained substantial damage in a landing accident at Sharana AB, Afghanistan. The airplane came to rest beside the runway. The number 4 propeller separated from the engine and the undercarriage was pushed up into the wheel wells.[104]
May 30, 2010: A Mi-8 contract helicopter made a hard landing in the Jaji district of Paktiya Province . A civilian on the ground was killed when he was struck by debris, and three crew members received minor injuries.[105]
May 2, 2010: A Mi-8 helicopter (EX-40008) under contract for NATO forces in Afghanistan crashed during emergency landing at FOB Kalagush,Nuristan . Crewmembers injured during the incident.[106]
- April 25, 2010: A Bell 214 helicopter under contract for NATO forces made an emergency landing, due to mechanical problems suffered during the flight, in Farah Province . No one was injured during the incident.The helicopter caught fire after the crewmembers and passengers left the helicopter. Due to the fire damage the helicopter was deemed unrecoverable.[107]
March 1, 2010: A Airbus A300 cargo plane operating for DHL Airways leased from ACT Airlines reportedly registered TC-ACB, suffered a landing mishap at Bagram Air Base , Afghanistan. It came to rest on the left runway shoulder of runway 03, approximately 500 ft north of taxiway Charlie and just south of the 3000 feet remaining distance marker.It has been reported that the airplane suffered a collapse of, presumably the left hand, main undercarriage.Aircraft written off.[108]
November 23, 2009: A Mi-8 helicopter under contract for NATO forces crashed in eastern Logar province.Three Ukrainians were killed in the crash. Helicopter belonged to Air Freight Aviation(UAE).[109]
July 19, 2009: A Mi-8 helicopter under contract for NATO forces in Afghanistan crashed at Kandahar air base, killing 16 people and wounding five others. Helicopter belonged to Vertikal-T (Russia).[110]
July 14, 2009: A Mi-26 helicopter was shot down in Afghanistan, killing the six Ukrainian crewmembers. The aircraft belonged to Pectox-Air, a Moldovan aviation firm.[111]
- February 14, 2008: A Kazakhstan registered (UN-76020) IL-76 operated by Asia Continental Airlines damaged beyond repair after an engine fire in Kandahar Airport.[112]
- December 3, 2006: A Mi-26 helicopter under contract with Dyncorp, a US security company, crashes in Afghanistan, killing eight Russian crew.Helicopter belonged to Vertikal-T (Russia).[113]
July 27, 2006: A chartered Mi-8 helicopter with 16 passengers and crew crashes en route from Khost to Kabul, killing all on board including 2 Dutch ISAF soldiers.[114]
April 24, 2006: An An-26 leased by the US State Department and carrying US DEA agents crashes on landing at Bost airport in Lashkar Gah, killing the two Ukrainian pilots and two young girls on the ground. The plane attempted to avoid a truck during landing[115]
November 11, 2005: A Georgian registered IL-76 operated by Pakistan's Royal Airlines, on charter to carry food for coalition troops, crashes near Khak-e-Shahidan village, about 30 kilometres (19 miles) northwest of Kabul, killing all 8 crew members (5 Russians, 2 Ukrainians and 1 Pakistani)[116]
- April 25, 2005:: A Kazakhstan registered (UN-11003) Antonov An-12 cargo plane swerved off the runway at Kabul Airport. Five of the six crew members were slightly injured.Aircraft written off.[117]
- December 30, 2004: A Moldovan registered (ER-IBM) IL-76 operated by Airline Transport crashed in Kabul Airport at 03:48.[118]
November 27, 2004: A US Registered CASA 212 contracted by the US Department of Defense to supply American forces deployed in remote areas of Afghanistan entered a box canyon and struck the 14,650 foot level of Baba Mountain, which has a peak elevation of 16,739 feet. The flight was about 25 nm north of the typical route between Bagram and Farah. All six occupants were killed[119]
February 22, 2004: AB-212 helicopter crashed after coming under fire 65 kilometres south-west of the southern city of Kandahar.Pilot Mark Burdorf, 45 killed. Helicopter belonged to Pacific Helicopters(Australia)[120]
[edit] Summary per type
|
Rotary-wing losses
80 (15 to hostile fire)
| Type |
# |
Hostile fire |
| AB-212 |
1 |
|
| AH-1W Supercobra |
2 |
|
| AH-64 Apache |
10 |
|
| UH-60 Black Hawk |
15 |
3 |
| CH-47 Chinook |
25 |
8 |
| CH-53E Super Stallion |
1 |
|
| CH-53G Sea Stallion |
2 |
|
| CH-146 Griffon |
1 |
|
| Cougar AS532 |
2 |
|
| Super Puma AS332 |
1 |
|
| HH-60 Pave Hawk |
4 |
1 |
|
| MH-53 Pave Low |
2 |
|
| MH-6J |
1 |
|
| Mil Mi-17 |
3 |
|
| Mil Mi-24 |
2 |
1 |
|
| Merlin MK3 |
1 |
| OH-58 Kiowa |
2 |
1 |
| Westland Sea King |
1 |
1 |
| CV-22 Osprey |
1 |
|
| UH-1N Huey |
3 |
|
Fixed-wing losses
22 (*1 to hostile fire while on the ground)
| Type |
# |
| F-15 Eagle |
1 |
| F-16 Falcon |
2 |
| F-18 Hornet |
1 |
| Dassault Rafale |
1 |
| C-130 Hercules |
5 |
| Antonov An-32 |
1 |
| C-12 Huron |
1 |
| GR-4 Tornado |
1 |
| MC-130 Combat Talon/Shadow |
2 |
| Nimrod MR.2 |
1 |
| P-3 Orion |
1 |
| U-2 |
1 |
| E-2 Hawkeye |
1 |
| B-1 Lancer |
1 |
| Harrier |
2/*1 |
|
Notes:
- Numerous crashes and shootdowns involving UAVs are not included in the lists above, because UAVs crash more than manned aircraft.
- Summaries are calculated based on the incidents included in this article.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40404733
- ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100921/ap_on_re_as/as_afghanistan
- ^ Tổn thất của quân đội NATO ở Afghanistan lên cao nhất (Vietnamese)
- ^ http://slumz.boxden.com/f5/sep-22-nine-u-s-troops-killed-helicopter-crash-afghanistan-1423730/
- ^ http://www.newkerala.com/news2/fullnews-24206.html
- ^ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-08/10/c_13438088.htm
- ^ http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/MilitaryOperations/RiflemanRemandKulungDiesOfWoundsSustainedInAfghanistan.htm
- ^ http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/asia-pacific/canadian-helicopter-goes-down-near-kandahar/article1662529/
- ^ http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=136918§ionid=351020403
- ^ http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1573217.php/Two-NATO-soldiers-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-Afghan-capital
- ^ http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20100727/world-news/helicopter-crashes-in-kabul
- ^ http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/07/2010722133921233803.html
- ^ "L.A. Now". The Los Angeles Times. July 26, 2010. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2010/07/two-marine-helicopter-pilots-from-camp-pendleton-killed-in-afghanistan.html.
- ^ http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jThrnLGFYHzdLwbrw-QFGKJo5MWAD9HG78D81
- ^ http://www.isaf.nato.int/article/isaf-releases/isaf-helicopter-makes-emergency-landing-in-kunar-province.html
- ^ RAF Merlin damaged in Afghanistan
- ^ CH-53E Super Stallion saves AW101 Merlin
- ^ http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/06/21/2932888.htm
- ^ "3 diggers die in Afghan chopper crash". ABC News. 21 June 2010. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/06/21/2932888.htm. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ "3 Aussie soldiers killed in Afghanistan". 3AW Radio. 21 June 2010. http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:y1ZyLnWnsiMJ:www.3aw.com.au/blogs/3aw-generic-blog/3-aussie-soldiers-killed-in-afghanistan/20100621-yro3.html+Blackhawk+helicopter+crash+21+june+2010+kandahar+kills+four&cd=77&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
- ^ "Hostile fire downs Nato aircraft". BBC News. June 9, 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/10274262.stm.
- ^ Afghanistan: Trực thăng Hoa Kỳ bị bắn rơi, bốn quân nhân thiệt mạng (Vietnamese)
- ^ Londoã±O, Ernesto (June 10, 2010). "NATO helicopter shot down in Afghanistan; 4 U.S. troops killed". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/09/AR2010060901071.html.
- ^ http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13679
- ^ Larcombe, Duncan (May 22, 2010). "Copter is downed by Taliban". London: The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/campaigns/forces/2983021/British-helicopter-shot-down-by-Taliban-rocket.html. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
- ^ http://www.pom-tom.de/Losses_OEF_dat2010.html
- ^ http://www.isaf.nato.int/en/article/isaf-releases/coalition-helicopter-downed-in-helmand-crew-safe.html
- ^ "NATO Chopper Crashes in Afghanistan, Killing 4". Fox News. April 9, 2010. http://www.foxnews.com/world/2010/04/09/nato-chopper-crashes-afghanistan-killing/.
- ^ "ISAF: 4 killed in U.S. aircraft crash in Afghanistan". CNN Wire Staff (CNN). April 9, 2010. http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/04/09/afghanistan.chopper.down/index.html?iref=topnews. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- ^ "U.S. Navy Plane Crashes in North Arabian Sea, One Missing". Fox News. March 31, 2010. http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/03/31/navy-plane-crashes-north-arabian-sea-missing/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+foxnews%2Fus+%28Text+-+US%29.
- ^ http://www.isaf.nato.int/en/article/isaf-releases/isaf-helicopter-crashes-in-zabul-province.html
- ^ The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/03/23/world/AP-AS-Afghanistan-Helicopter.html. [dead link]
- ^ http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/12/10/336035/poland-investigates-second-mi-24-crash-in-afghanistan.html
- ^ http://www.defenselink.mil//news/newsarticle.aspx?id=56432
- ^ "Low visibility caused deadly Afghan copter crash - CNN.com". CNN. October 28, 2009. http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/10/28/afghanistan.crash.cause/. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ Dexter Filkins (October 26, 2009). "14 Americans Die in Afghan Helicopter Crashes". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/world/asia/27afghan.html?_r=1&ref=world. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "14 Americans dead in copter collisions in Afghanistan". CNN.com. October 26, 2009. http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/10/26/afghanistan.chopper.crashes/index.html. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ "Chinook Helicopter News (CHN) Bulletins". http://www.chinook-helicopter.com/news/news.html. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ "14 Americans killed in 2 Afghan crashes". USA Today. October 27, 2009. http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2009-10-26-afghanistan-collision_N.htm?csp=34. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ Hai trực thăng Mỹ rớt trong một ngày ở Afghanistan - 14 người thiệt mạng (Vietnamese)
- ^ a b http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091027/ap_on_re_as/as_afghanistan_plane
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- ^ Yon, Michael (2009-08-17). "Kopp-Etchells Effect". Michael Yon Online (Michael Yon Online). http://www.michaelyon-online.com/the-kopp-etchells-effect.htm. "Sometimes the halos appear like distant galaxies."
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