Princeton Theological Seminary

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Princeton Theological Seminary
Princeton Theological Seminary (logo).png
Established 1812
Type Private
Religious affiliation Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
President Iain Torrance
Location Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Campus Suburban, 23 acres (93,000 m²)
(Princeton Borough and Township)
Website Princeton Theological Seminary

Princeton Theological Seminary (PTS) is a seminary in Princeton, New Jersey associated with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). While Princeton Theological Seminary and Princeton University are separate entities, there is reciprocity for use of certain facilities such as their libraries, student health clinic, as well as cross enrollment in classes.

The seminary is one of the world's preeminent and most influential seminaries, with a number of leading theologians and biblical scholars being alumni of the school. It is also home to the largest theological library in the United States. It currently has 540 students and a faculty of 56.

Although the roots of Princeton Seminary are in Presbyterianism, less than 40% of the students are candidates for the ministry in the Presbyterian Church; many are candidates for ministry in other denominations, while others are studying toward careers in academia, and still others are pursuing fields less directly related to theology, such as law, medicine, social work, administration and education.[1][2]

Contents

[edit] History

Princeton Seminary in the 1800s

The plan to establish a theological seminary in Princeton was in the interests of advancing and extending the theological curriculum. The educational intention was to go beyond the liberal arts course by setting up a postgraduate, professional school in theology. The plan met with enthusiastic approval on the part of authorities at the College of New Jersey, later to become Princeton University, for they were coming to see that specialized training in theology required more attention than they could give. The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church established The Theological Seminary at Princeton, New Jersey in 1812, with the support of the directors of the nearby College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), as the second graduate theological school in the United States. The Seminary remains an institution of the Presbyterian Church (USA), being the largest of the ten theological seminaries affiliated with the 2.5-million member denomination.[3]

In 1812, the Seminary boasted three students and the Reverend Dr. Archibald Alexander as its first professor. By 1815 the number of students had gradually increased and work began on a building: Alexander Hall was designed by John McComb, Jr., a New York architect, and opened in 1817. The original cupola was added in 1827, but it burned in 1913 and was replaced in 1926. The building was simply called "Seminary" until 1893, when it was officially named Alexander Hall. Since its founding, Princeton Seminary has graduated approximately 14,000 men and women who have served the church in many capacities, from pastoral ministry and pastoral care to missionary work, Christian education and leadership in the academy and business.

The seminary was made famous during the 19th and early 20th centuries for its defense of Calvinistic Presbyterianism. The college was later the center of a Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy which ultimately led to the formation of Westminster Theological Seminary under the leadership of J. Gresham Machen.

[edit] Principals and Presidents of Princeton Theological Seminary

Prior to the creation of the office of President in 1902, the seminary was governed by the principal.

The Principals

The Presidents

[edit] Princeton Theological Seminary libraries

The Seminary's libraries comprise the largest theological collection in the United States and second in the world, behind only the Vatican Library in Rome. The library has over 1,229,734 bound volumes, pamphlets, and microfilms.[4] It currently receives about 2,100 journals, annual reports of church bodies and learned societies, bulletins, transactions, and periodically issued indices, abstracts, and bibliographies. The Libraries are:

  • Speer Library, opened in 1957 and named in honor of the renowned missionary statesman Robert E. Speer, 400,000 volumes and 200 readers. It was closed in late 2010 to be replaced by a new, larger, and technologically advanced facility slated to open in early 2013.
  • Henry Luce III Library, dedicated in 1994 and named in honor of a distinguished trustee, Henry Luce III, 350,000 volumes and 250 readers

[edit] Degree programs

Miller Chapel

[edit] Miller Chapel

Built in 1834, Princeton's chapel was named to honor Samuel Miller, the second professor at the Seminary. Originally located beside Alexander Hall, it was moved in 1933 toward the center of the campus, its steps now leading down onto the Seminary's main quad. Miller Chapel underwent a complete renovation in 2000, with the addition of the Joe R. Engle Organ.[5]

[edit] Endowed lectureships

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  • Abraham Kuyper Lecture and Prize, held in April.
  • The Alexander Thompson Lecture, held in February.
  • The Frederick Neumann Memorial Lecture, held in November.
  • Dr. Geddes W. Hanson Lecture, held in October.
  • Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Lecture, held in March.
  • The Princeton Lectures on Youth, Church, and Culture, held in April.
  • The Stone Lectures, held in October. Brings an internationally distinguished scholar to the seminary each year to deliver a series of public lectures. Created in 1871 by Levi P. Stone of Orange, New Jersey, a director and also a trustee of the seminary. Previous lecturers include Abraham Kuyper (1898) and Nicholas Wolterstorff.
  • Students' Lectureship on Missions, held in October.
  • The Warfield Lectures, held in October, are an annual series of lectures which honor the memory of Annie Kinkead Warfield, wife of Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield, distinguished professor of theology at the seminary from 1887 to 1921. Previous distinguished lecturers include Karl Barth (1962), John Howard Yoder (1980), T. F. Torrance (1981), and Colin Gunton (1993).
  • Women in Church and Ministry Lecture, held in February.

[edit] Annual conferences

  • The Annual Kuyper Conference, held in April.
  • The Annual Conference on Karl Barth, held in June.

[edit] Center for Barth Studies

The Center for Barth Studies was established at Princeton Seminary in 1997 and is administered by a board of seminary faculty. The Center sponsors conferences, research opportunities, discussion groups, and publications that seek to advance understanding of the theology of Karl Barth (1886–1968), the Swiss-German professor and pastor widely regarded as the greatest theologian of the 20th century. The Karl Barth Research Collection, part of Special Collections in the Princeton Theological Seminary Libraries, supports the scholarly activities of the Center for Barth Studies. The Karl Barth Research Collection is acquiring an exhaustive collection of writings by and about Karl Barth. Although many volumes are still needed, the Research Collection has already acquired Barth's most important works in German and English, several first editions, and an original hand-written manuscript by Karl Barth.[6]

[edit] Abraham Kuyper Center for Public Theology

The heart of the Abraham Kuyper Center for Public Theology is the Abraham Kuyper Collection of Dutch Reformed Protestantism in the library's Special Collections, which focuses on the theology and history of Dutch Reformed Protestantism since the nineteenth century and features a sizable assemblage of primary and secondary sources by and about Abraham Kuyper. The Center maintains in partnership with the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam an online database of secondary literature about Abraham Kuyper.

The Center has also established an annual event organized to award the Abraham Kuyper Prize for Excellence in Reformed Theology and Public Life, during which the recipient delivers an address. The Abraham Kuyper Consultation, a series of further lectures, takes place on the following day.

[edit] Center of Theological Inquiry

In 1978 Princeton Theological Seminary's Board of Trustees established the Center as an independent, ecumenical institution for advanced theological research, "to inquire into the relationship between theological disciplines, [and of these with] ... both human and natural sciences, to inquire into the relationship between diverse religious traditions ... , to inquire into the present state of religious consciousness in the modern world, and to examine such other facets of religion in the modern world as may be appropriate ..." Today, the Center has its own board, funding, mission and staff, yet maintains close relations with Princeton Theological Seminary.

[edit] Journals

Koinonia Journal is published annually by doctoral students at Princeton Theological Seminary. The publication and its annual forum promote written and face-to-face interdisciplinary discussion around issues in theology and the study of religion. It is distributed to well over 100 libraries worldwide.

[edit] Notable faculty

[edit] Notable alumni

[edit] Controversies

In November 2010 and again in February 2011, anti-abortion literature that was deemed by some as racist was distributed on campus.[7] This resulted in campus-wide forum to discuss the images and racism. These events only emphasized the need for the work of Princeton Theological Seminary's Office of Multicultural Relations and the Navigating the Waters cultural proficiency and diversity competency initiative.[8]

[edit] Bibliography

  • Princeton Seminary, 2 volumes, by David B. Calhoun is the now standard history of the Seminary
  • John Updike's 1986 novel Roger's Version appears to be partly set in Princeton Seminary; his 1996 novel In the Beauty of the Lilies features the family is Clarence Wilmot, a Princeton-educated preacher schooled in the works of theologians Charles and A. A. Hodge and Benjamin Warfield.

Dr. Lerone Martin

[edit] References

  1. ^ http://www.ats.edu/MemberSchools/Pages/SchoolDetail.aspx?ID=166
  2. ^ http://ptsem.edu/index.aspx?menu1_id=2030&menu2_id=2031&id=1242
  3. ^ http://www.ptsem.edu/index.aspx?menu1_id=2030&menu2_id=2031&id=1264
  4. ^ Princeton Seminary Library
  5. ^ http://www.ptsem.edu/index.aspx?menu1_id=2030&menu2_id=2031&id=1240
  6. ^ http://libweb.ptsem.edu/collections/barth/Default.aspx?menu=296&subText=468
  7. ^ [1]
  8. ^ http://www.ptsem.edu/Student_Life/omr/default.aspx?hdr=7909&id=7937&vlink=8504

[edit] External links

Religious Colleges and Schools in New Jersey
Rabbinical Schools / Theological Seminaries
Independent Religious Colleges

Coordinates: 40°20′40″N 74°39′52″W / 40.34444°N 74.66444°W / 40.34444; -74.66444

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