Palestine (disambiguation)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

Contents

Palestine is a geographical region in the Middle East. Based on the borders of Mandatory Palestine, the region today comprising primarily Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and small parts of Jordan.

[edit] Common meanings

The name Palestine carries a variety of contemporary and historical meanings, and may commonly refer to:

  • Philistia, an Iron Age pentapolis in the Southern Levant, established by Philistines c.1175 BC and existing in various forms until the Assyrian conquest in 8th century
  • Palaistinê or Palaestinaת names used by Greek and Romans to refer to parts of the Levant during the Persian and Hellenic periods
  • Syria Palaestina (135-330 CE), a province of the Roman Empire following merger of renamed Iudaea with Roman Syria
  • Palaestina Prima, a Byzantine province in the Levant from 390 to 636, comprising the Galilee and northern Jordan Valley
  • Palaestina Secunda, a Byzantine province in the Levant from 390 to 636, comprising the shoreline and hills of the Southern Levant (Judea and Samaria)
  • Palaestina Salutaris, a Byzantine province established in 6th century, covering the Negev and Transjordan
  • Jund Filastin (638 – 10th century), a military district of Bilad al-Sham province of Arab Caliphates
  • Mandatory Palestine (1920–1948), a mandated area named Palestine and exercised by Britain, covering former Southern Syria of the Ottomans
  • All-Palestine Government, a Palestinian Arab state, proclaimed by the Arab League on September 22, 1948, and seated in Egyptian occupied Gaza Strip. It was absorbed into the United Arab Republic in 1959
  • Palestine Liberation Organization, organisational representative of the Palestinian people, established in 1964m designated the name "Palestine" within the United Nations
  • Palestinian territories, also known as "Occupied Palestinian Territory", terms applied to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
    • State of Palestine, state declared by the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1988 'in absentia by Yasser Arafat and recognised by many other states
    • Palestinian National Authority, an administrative organisation established to govern parts of the Palestinian territories since 1994
    • Governance of the Gaza Strip, a splinter Palestinian Arab entity in the Gaza Strip, established in 2006-7

[edit] Other places named Palestine or similar

[edit] Brazil

[edit] Colombia

[edit] Ecuador

[edit] Guatemala

[edit] Iraq

[edit] Italy

  • Palestrina (anciently Praeneste), an ancient city and comune (municipality) with a population of about 18,000, in Lazio, c. 35 km east of Rome

[edit] Netherlands

  • Palestina, a small hamlet within the community of Nijkerk

[edit] Poland

[edit] Saudi Arabia

[edit] United Kingdom

[edit] United States

[edit] Media

[edit] People

[edit] Other