July 5 is the 186th day of the year (187th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 179 days remaining until the end of the year.
[edit] Events
- 1295 – Scotland and France form an alliance, the so-called "Auld Alliance", against England.
- 1316 – Battle of Manolada between the Burgundian and Majorcan claimants of the Principality of Achaea
- 1610 – John Guy sets sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland.
- 1687 – Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.
- 1770 – The Battle of Chesma between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire begins.
- 1775 – The Second Continental Congress adopts the Olive Branch Petition.
- 1803 – The Convention of Artlenburg leads to the French occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king).
- 1809 – The Battle of Wagram, the largest of the Napoleonic Wars.
- 1811 – Venezuela declares independence from Spain.
- 1813 – War of 1812: three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York begin.
- 1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Chippawa – American Major General Jacob Brown defeats British General Phineas Riall at Chippawa, Ontario.
- 1830 – France invades Algeria.
- 1833 – Admiral Charles Napier defeats the navy of the Portuguese usurper Dom Miguel at the third Battle of Cape St. Vincent.
- 1865 – The Salvation Army is founded in the East End of London, England.
- 1878 – The coat of arms of the Baku governorate is established.
- 1884 – Germany takes possession of Cameroon.
- 1934 – "Bloody Thursday" – Police open fire on striking longshoremen in San Francisco.
- 1935 – The National Labor Relations Act, which governs labor relations in the United States, is signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- 1937 – Spam, the luncheon meat, is introduced into the market by the Hormel Foods Corporation.
- 1940 – World War II: the United Kingdom and the Vichy France government break off diplomatic relations.
- 1941 – World War II: German troops reach the Dnieper River.
- 1943 – World War II: An Allied invasion fleet sails for Sicily (Operation Husky, July 10, 1943).
- 1943 – World War II: German forces begin a massive offensive against the Soviet Union at the Battle of Kursk. Also know as Operation Citadel
- 1945 – World War II: Liberation of the Philippines declared.
- 1946 – Bikini goes on sale after debut during an outdoor fashion show at the Molitor Pool in Paris France
- 1947 – Larry Doby signs a contract with the Cleveland Indians baseball team, becoming the first black player in the American League. (Jackie Robinson had broken the color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers in the National League 11 weeks earlier.)
- 1948 – National Health Service Acts created the national public health systems in the United Kingdom
- 1950 – Korean War: Task Force Smith – First clash between American and North Korean forces in the Battle of Osan.
- 1950 – Zionism: the Knesset passes the Law of Return which grants all Jews the right to immigrate to Israel.
- 1954 – The BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin.
- 1954 – The Andhra Pradesh High Court is established.
- 1962 – Algeria becomes independent from France.
- 1962 – The Late Late Show, the world's longest-running chat show by the same broadcaster, airs on RTÉ One for the first time.
- 1970 – Air Canada Flight 621 crashes near Toronto International Airport killing 109 people.
- 1971 – Right to vote: the Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18 years, is formally certified by President Richard Nixon.
- 1973 – Catastrophic BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) in Kingman, Arizona, following a fire that broke out as propane is being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, kills 11 firefighters.
- 1975 – Arthur Ashe becomes the first black man to win the Wimbledon singles title.
- 1975 – Cape Verde gains its independence from Portugal.
- 1977 – Military coup in Pakistan: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan, is overthrown.
- 1987 – First instance of the LTTE using suicide attacks on Sri Lankan Army. The Black Tigers are born, and in the following years continue to use the tactic to deadly effect.
- 1989 – Iran-Contra Affair: Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions are later overturned.
- 1995 – Armenia adopts its constitution, four years after their independence from the Soviet Union.
- 1996 – Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.
- 1999 – Wolverhampton, England is hit by storms which include a tornado. The area is hit again with severe storms on August 1.
- 1999 – U.S. President Bill Clinton imposes trade and economic sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
- 2004 – The first Indonesian presidential election is held.
- 2006 – North Korea launches at least two short-range Nodong-2 missiles, one SCUD missile and one long-range Taepodong-2 missile.
- 2009 – A series of violent riots break out in Ürümqi, the capital city of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China.
- 2009 – Roger Federer wins a record 15th Grand Slam title in tennis, winning a five set match against Andy Roddick at Wimbledon.
- 2009 – The largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered, consisting of more than 1,500 items, is found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, in Staffordshire, England.
- 2012 – The Shard in London is inaugurated as the tallest building in Europe, with a height of 310 metres (1,020 ft).
[edit] Births
- 465 – Ahkal Mo' Naab' I, Mayan ruler of Palenque (d. 524)
- 1029 – Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah, Egyptian Caliph (d. 1094)
- 1321 – Joan of The Tower, Scottish wife of David II of Scotland (d. 1362)
- 1547 – Garzia de' Medici, Tuscan prince (d. 1562)
- 1549 – Francesco Maria Del Monte, Italian diplomat (d. 1627)
- 1554 – Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France (d. 1592)
- 1586 – Thomas Hooker, English-American colonist, founded the Colony of Connecticut (d. 1647)
- 1653 – Thomas Pitt, English businessman and politician (d. 1726)
- 1670 – Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg (d. 1748)
- 1675 – Mary Walcott, American accuser at the Salem witch trials (d. 1719)
- 1717 – Peter III of Portugal (d. 1786)
- 1718 – Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, English politician (d. 1794)
- 1745 – Carl Arnold Kortum, German physician (d. 1824)
- 1755 – Sarah Siddons, English actress (d. 1831)
- 1780 – François Carlo Antommarchi, French physician (d. 1838)
- 1793 – Pavel Pestel, Russian revolutionary (d. 1826)
- 1794 – Sylvester Graham, American nutritionist (d. 1851)
- 1801 – David Farragut, American navy commander (d. 1870)
- 1802 – Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (d. 1855)
- 1805 – Jérôme Napoleon Bonaparte, French prince (d. 1870)
- 1805 – Robert FitzRoy, English navy officer and meteorologist (d. 1865)
- 1810 – P. T. Barnum, American businessman, founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (d. 1891)
- 1820 – William John Macquorn Rankine, Scottish engineer and physicist (d. 1872)
- 1829 – Ignacio Mariscal, Mexican writer and diplomat (d. 1910)
- 1832 – Pavel Chistyakov, Russian painter (d. 1919)
- 1841 – William Collins Whitney, American financier and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1904)
- 1849 – William Thomas Stead, English journalist (d. 1912)
- 1853 – Cecil Rhodes, English-South African businessman and politician, founded De Beers (d. 1902)
- 1857 – Clara Zetkin, German theorist and activist (d. 1933)
- 1860 – Robert Bacon, American politician (d. 1919)
- 1872 – Édouard Herriot, French politician (d. 1957)
- 1874 – Eugen Fischer, German physician (d. 1967)
- 1879 – Dwight F. Davis, American tennis player and politician (d. 1945)
- 1879 – Wanda Landowska, Polish harpsichordist (d. 1959)
- 1880 – Jan Kubelík, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1940)
- 1882 – Inayat Khan, Indian Sufi and educator (d. 1927)
- 1885 – Blas Infante, Spanish politician (d. 1936)
- 1885 – André Lhote, French painter (d. 1962)
- 1886 – Willem Drees, Dutch politician and centenarian (d. 1988)
- 1888 – Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1963)
- 1889 – Jean Cocteau, French writer (d. 1963)
- 1890 – Frederick Lewis Allen, American historian (d. 1954)
- 1891 – John Howard Northrop, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
- 1891 – Tin Ujević, Croatian poet (d. 1955)
- 1895 – Gordon Jacob, English composer (d. 1984)
- 1898 – Georgios Grivas, Greek army officer and guerrilla figure (d. 1974)
- 1899 – Marcel Achard, French playwright, screenwriter, and author (d. 1974)
- 1900 – Yoshimaro Yamashina, Japanese ornithologist (d. 1989)
- 1901 – Sergey Obraztsov, Russian puppeteer (d. 1992)
- 1902 – Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., American diplomat (d. 1985)
- 1904 – Harold Acton, American writer and dilettante (d. 1994)
- 1904 – Ernst Mayr, American biologist (d. 2005)
- 1904 – Milburn Stone, American actor (d. 1980)
- 1905 – Myles Horton, American educator and activist (d. 1990)
- 1910 – Robert K. Merton, American sociologist (d. 2003)
- 1910 – Georges Vedel, French educator (d. 2002)
- 1911 – Georges Pompidou, French politician (d. 1974)
- 1912 – Mack David, American songwriter (d. 1993)
- 1913 – George Costakis, Greek art collector (d. 1990)
- 1913 – Smiley Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1966)
- 1914 – Gerda Gilboe, Danish actress (d. 2009)
- 1915 – John Woodruff, American runner (d. 2007)
- 1918 – K. Karunakaran, Indian politician (d. 2010)
- 1918 – René Lecavalier, French-Canadian sportscaster (d. 1999)
- 1918 – George Rochberg, American composer (d. 2005)
- 1920 – Mary Louise Hancock, American politician and activist
- 1922 – Bob Duffy, American basketball player
- 1924 – Niels Jannasch, Canadian historian and museum curator (d. 2001)
- 1924 – János Starker, Hungarian cellist
- 1925 – Fernando de Szyszlo, Peruvian artist
- 1928 – Katherine Helmond, American actress
- 1928 – Pierre Mauroy, French politician
- 1928 – Warren Oates, American actor (d. 1982)
- 1931 – Ismail Mahomed, South African lawyer and politician (d. 2000)
- 1931 – Bill Skiles, American comedian (d. 2011)
- 1932 – Howard Dorgan, American writer and academic (d. 2012)
- 1932 – Gyula Horn, Hungarian politician
- 1932 – Billy Laughlin, American actor (d. 1948)
- 1935 – John Gilmore, American author
- 1936 – Shirley Knight, American actress
- 1936 – James Mirrlees, Scottish economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1938 – Ronnie Self, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)
- 1939 – Booker Edgerson, American football player
- 1940 – Chuck Close, American painter and photographer
- 1942 – Hannes Löhr, German footballer and coach
- 1943 – Curt Blefary, American baseball player (d. 2001)
- 1943 – Robbie Robertson, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (The Band)
- 1945 – Humberto Benítez Treviño, Mexican politician, Attorney General of México
- 1946 – Pierre-Marc Johnson, Canadian lawyer, physician, and politician, 24th Premier of Quebec
- 1946 – Gerardus 't Hooft, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1946 – Paul Smith, English fashion designer
- 1947 – Todd Akin, American politician
- 1947 – George Kunz, American football player
- 1948 – William Hootkins, American actor (d. 2005)
- 1950 – Huey Lewis, American singer-songwriter and actor (Huey Lewis and the News and Clover)
- 1950 – Michael Monarch, American guitaris, songwriter, and producer (Steppenwolf, Detective, and World Classic Rockers)
- 1951 – Keiko Fuji, Japanese singer
- 1951 – Goose Gossage, American baseball player
- 1951 – Roger Wicker, American politician
- 1952 – David Pinkney, English race car driver
- 1954 – Leni Björklund, Swedish politician
- 1954 – Jimmy Crespo, American guitarist and songwriter (Aerosmith)
- 1954 – Wayne Hale, American engineer
- 1954 – Elżbieta Pierzchała, Polish politician
- 1954 – John Wright, New Zealand cricketer
- 1955 – Peter McNamara, Australian tennis player
- 1956 – James Lofton, American football player and coach
- 1956 – Patsy Pease, American actress
- 1957 – David Hanson, English politician
- 1957 – Doug Wilson, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1958 – Paul Daniel, English conductor
- 1958 – Bill Watterson, American cartoonist
- 1959 – Marc Cohn, American singer-songwriter and musician
- 1960 – James M. Kelly, American politician
- 1960 – Brad Loree, Canadian actor and stuntman
- 1960 – Pruitt Taylor Vince, American actor
- 1961 – Isabelle Poulenard, French soprano
- 1961 – Patrizia Scianca, Italian voice actress
- 1962 – Sarina Hülsenbeck, German swimmer
- 1962 – Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, Indonesian terrorist (d. 2008)
- 1963 – Edie Falco, American actress
- 1963 – Russ Lorenson, American singer and actor
- 1963 – Mark Stockwell, Australian swimmer
- 1963 – Dorien Wilson, American actor
- 1964 – Jimmy Demers, American singer-songwriter
- 1965 – Eyran Katsenelenbogen, Israeli pianist
- 1965 – Julián Sotelo, Spanish javelin thrower
- 1966 – Susannah Doyle, English actress
- 1966 – Kathryn Erbe, American actress
- 1966 – Claudia Wells, American actress
- 1966 – Gianfranco Zola, Italian footballer and coach
- 1967 – Silvia Ziche, Italian illustrator and writer
- 1968 – Ken Akamatsu, Japanese illustrator
- 1968 – Kenji Ito, Japanese composer
- 1968 – Nardwuar the Human Serviette, Canadian musician (The Evaporators)
- 1968 – Hedi Slimane, French fashion designer
- 1968 – Alex Zülle, Swiss cyclist
- 1969 – RZA, American rapper, producer, actor, and author (Wu-Tang Clan and Gravediggaz)
- 1969 – Ansgar Brinkmann, German footballer
- 1969 – Jenji Kohan, American scriptwriter and producer
- 1969 – John LeClair, American ice hockey player
- 1969 – Jeremy Spake, Russian-English television personality
- 1970 – Mac Dre, American rapper and producer, founded Thizz Entertainment (d. 2004)
- 1971 – Derek McInnes, Scottish footballer
- 1972 – Robert Esmie, Canadian sprinter
- 1973 – Marcus Allbäck, Swedish footballer
- 1973 – Bengt Lagerberg, Swedish drummer (The Cardigans)
- 1973 – Róisín Murphy, Irish singer-songwriter and producer (Moloko)
- 1973 – Alexander Radčenko, Czech handball player
- 1973 – René Spies, German bobsledder
- 1974 – Márcio Amoroso, Brazilian footballer
- 1975 – Hernán Crespo, Argentinian footballer
- 1975 – Kip Gamblin, Australian dancer and actor
- 1975 – Ai Sugiyama, Japanese tennis player
- 1975 – Gunnar Thomsen, Faroese bassist (Týr)
- 1976 – Bizarre, American rapper (D12)
- 1976 – Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer
- 1977 – Royce da 5'9", American rapper, songwriter, and producer (Bad Meets Evil and Slaughterhouse)
- 1977 – Nicolas Kiefer, German tennis player
- 1978 – Britta Oppelt, German rower
- 1979 – Tim Coly, German rugby player
- 1979 – Shane Filan, Irish singer-songwriter (Westlife)
- 1979 – Amélie Mauresmo, French tennis player
- 1979 – Stiliyan Petrov, Bulgarian footballer
- 1980 – Pauly D, American DJ
- 1980 – Eva Green, French actress
- 1980 – Eirini Kavarnou, Greek swimmer
- 1980 – David Rozehnal, Czech footballer
- 1980 – Mads Tolling, Danish-American violinist, violist, and composer (Turtle Island Quartet)
- 1980 – Jason Wade, American singer-songwriter and musician (Lifehouse)
- 1981 – Gianne Albertoni, Brazilian model and actress
- 1981 – Jesse Crain, Canadian baseball player
- 1981 – Ryan Hansen, American actor
- 1982 – Beno Udrih, Slovenian basketball player
- 1982 – Alberto Gilardino, Italian footballer
- 1982 – Lionel Gautherie, French rugby player
- 1982 – Leon Sharf, Ukrainian American footballer
- 1982 – Tony Jackson, American football player
- 1982 – Monica Day, American broadcaster
- 1982 – Yuri Ivanov, Bulgarian footballer
- 1982 – Philippe Gilbert, Belgian cyclist
- 1982 – Tuba Büyüküstün, Turkish actress
- 1982 – Julien Féret, French footballer
- 1982 – Alexander Dimitrenko, German boxer
- 1982 – Paíto, Mozambican footballer
- 1982 – Aaron Wagner, Canadian football player
- 1982 – Dave Haywood, American singer
- 1982 – Vladimir Anatolyevich Fedotov, Russian footballer
- 1982 – Junri Namigata, Japanese tennis player
- 1982 – Tamer Moustafa, Egyptian basketball player
- 1982 – Javier Paredes, Spanish footballer
- 1982 – Katerena DePasquale, Russian/Ukrainian model
- 1982 – Amber Rose Kandarian, Armenian American filmmaker
- 1982 – Szabolcs Perenyi, Hungarian Romanian footballer
- 1982 – Rubén Taucare, Chilean footballer
- 1982 – Vitaliy Borisov, Azerbaijani futsal player
- 1982 – Mohammad Keshavarz, Iranian futsal player
- 1982 – Joey Foster, British racing driver
- 1982 – Fabrício de Souza, Brazilian footballer
- 1982 – Ata Yamrali, German Afghan footballer
- 1982 – Kate Gynther, Australian water polo player
- 1982 – Chris Bailey, Australian rugby player
- 1983 – Zheng Jie, Chinese tennis player
- 1984 – Danay García, Cuban actress
- 1984 – Zack Miller, American golf player
- 1984 – Marion Thees, German skeleton racer
- 1984 – Yu Yamada, Japanese model, actress, and singer
- 1985 – Stephanie McIntosh, Australian singer and actress
- 1985 – Nick O'Malley, English singer and guitarist (Arctic Monkeys)
- 1985 – Lucía Pérez, Spanish singer
- 1985 – Megan Rapinoe, American football player
- 1986 – Adam Young, American singer-songwriter and producer (Owl City, Sky Sailing, and Swimming with Dolphins)
- 1987 – Andrija Kaluđerović, Serbian footballer
- 1987 – David Tait, English rugby player (d. 2012)
- 1988 – Adriano Buzaid, Brazilian race car driver
- 1988 – Martin Liivamägi, Estonian swimmer
- 1988 – Samir Ujkani, Albanian footballer
- 1989 – Georgios Efrem, Greek-Cypriot footballer
- 1989 – Joseph King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Canvas and Deadbeat Darling)
- 1989 – Sjinkie Knegt, Dutch skater
- 1989 – Sean O'Pry, American model
- 1989 – Dejan Lovren, Croatian footballer
- 1991 – Jason Dolley, American actor
- 1992 – Chiara Scholl, American tennis player
- 1993 – Hollie Cavanagh, American singer
- 1993 – Yaroslav Kosov, Russian ice hockey player
[edit] Deaths
- 1316 – Ferdinand of Majorca (b. 1278)
- 1375 – Charles III, Count of Alençon, French archbishop (b. 1337)
- 1507 – Crinitus, Florentine scholar (b. 1475)
- 1539 – Anthony Maria Zaccaria, Italian saint (b. 1502)
- 1666 – Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria-Leuchtenberg (b. 1584)
- 1676 – Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish soldier (b. 1613)
- 1715 – Charles Ancillon, French pastor (b. 1659)
- 1719 – Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, German-English soldier (b. 1641)
- 1773 – Francisco José Freire, Portuguese historian and philologist (b. 1719)
- 1819 – William Cornwallis, English navy admiral (b.1744)
- 1826 – Stamford Raffles, English statesman, founded Singapore (b. 1782)
- 1833 – Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor, created the first known photograph (b. 1765)
- 1859 – Charles Cagniard de la Tour, French physicist (b. 1777)
- 1862 – Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist (b. 1800)
- 1863 – Lewis Addison Armistead, American general (b. 1817)
- 1884 – Victor Massé, French composer (b. 1822)
- 1908 – Jonas Lie, Norwegian novelist (b. 1833)
- 1920 – Max Klinger, German artist (b. 1857)
- 1927 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
- 1929 – Henry Lincoln Johnson, American soldier, first American to receive the Croix de guerre (b. 1897)
- 1932 – Sasha Cherny, Russian poet (b. 1880)
- 1935 – Bernard de Pourtalès, Swiss sailor (b. 1870)
- 1937 – Daniel Sawyer, American golfer (b. 1884)
- 1945 – John Curtin, Australian politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)
- 1948 – Georges Bernanos, French writer (b. 1888)
- 1948 – Carole Landis, American actress (b. 1919)
- 1957 – Charles Sherwood Noble, American inventor (b. 1873)
- 1965 – Porfirio Rubirosa, Dominican diplomat (b. 1909)
- 1966 – George de Hevesy, Hungarian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
- 1969 – Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist (b. 1884)
- 1969 – Walter Gropius, German architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building (b. 1883)
- 1969 – Tom Mboya, Kenyan politician (b. 1930)
- 1969 – Leo McCarey, American director (b. 1898)
- 1975 – Gilda dalla Rizza, Italian soprano (b. 1892)
- 1983 – Harry James, American trumpeter and actor (b. 1916)
- 1989 – Maria Vassiliou, Greek-Cypriot actress (b. 1950)
- 1991 – Howard Nemerov, American poet (b. 1920)
- 1996 – Erik Wickberg, Swedish 9th General of the Salvation Army (b. 1904)
- 1997 – Mrs. Elva Miller, American singer (b. 1907)
- 1998 – Sid Luckman, American football player (b. 1916)
- 2001 – Ernie K-Doe, American singer (b. 1936)
- 2002 – Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (b. 1924)
- 2002 – Ted Williams, American baseball player (b. 1918)
- 2003 – Roman Lyashenko, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1979)
- 2004 – Hugh Shearer, Jamaican politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1923)
- 2004 – Rodger Ward, American race car driver (b. 1921)
- 2005 – Shirley Goodman, American singer (Shirley & Company) (b. 1936)
- 2005 – James Stockdale, American navy admiral (b. 1923)
- 2006 – Gert Fredriksson, Swedish canoer (b. 1919)
- 2006 – Thirunalloor Karunakaran, Indian poet (b. 1924)
- 2006 – Kenneth Lay, American businessman (b. 1942)
- 2006 – Amzie Strickland, American actor (b. 1919)
- 2007 – Régine Crespin, French soprano (b. 1927)
- 2007 – Kerwin Mathews, American actor (b. 1926)
- 2007 – George Melly, English singer-songwriter and critic (b. 1926)
- 2008 – Hasan Doğan, Turkish 37th president of the Turkish Football Federation (b. 1956)
- 2010 – Bob Probert, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1965)
- 2011 – Cy Twombly, American artist (b. 1928)
- 2012 – Howard Dorgan, American writer and academic (b. 1932)
- 2012 – Rob Goris, Belgian cyclist (b. 1982)
- 2012 – Gerrit Komrij, Dutch writer (b. 1944)
- 2012 – Colin Marshall, Baron Marshall of Knightsbridge, English businessman (b. 1933)
- 2012 – Ruud van Hemert, Dutch director (b. 1938)
[edit] Holidays and observances
[edit] External links
