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Biography
Ilan Ramon, Colonel of the
Israeli Air Force, was born on June 20th, 1954 in Tel Aviv. On January
16th, 2003 he entered the Columbia space shuttle for a 16-day mission.
On reentry, on Saturday, 1st February 2003 (29th Shvat 5763), just 16
minutes before its scheduled landing at Kennedy Space Center in Florida,
the space shuttle Columbia broke up in the skies over Texas, killing all
seven crew members, including Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon. Ilan Ramon
leaves a wife, Rona and four children.
He was buried in Israel at Moshav Nahalal Cemetery on
February 10th 2003 (8th of First Adar 5763).
Ilan Ramon grew up in Beer
Sheva and was considered an outstanding student.
During the
Yom Kippur War (1973) Ramon was in pilot training. In
1974, Ramon graduated as a fighter pilot from the Israel Air Force Flight
School. From 1974-1976 he participated in A-4 basic training and operations.
The years 1976-1980 were spent in Mirage III-C training and operations.
In 1980, as one of the IAF's establishment team of the first F-16 Squadron
in Israel, he attended the F-16 Training Course at Hill Air Force Base
in Utah. From 1981-1983 he served as the Deputy Squadron Commander B,
F-16 Squadron; in 1981 he helped plan and took part in the Israeli
attack on the Iraqi nuclear reactor. He fought in the "Operation
Peace for Galilee" (1982) War.
In 1987
he graduated from Tel Aviv University with a B.Sc. in electronics and
computer engineering.
From 1988
he served as Deputy Squadron Commander A, F-4 Phantom Squadron. During
1990, he attended the Squadron Commanders Course. From 1990/1992, he served
as Squadron Commander, F-16 Squadron. From 1992-1994, he was Head of the
Aircraft Branch in Operations Requisitions Department. In 1994, he was
promoted to the rank of Colonel and assigned as Head of the Department
of Operational Requirement for Weapon Development and Acquisitions. He
stayed in this post until 1998.
Colonel
Ramon accumulated over 3,000 flight hours on the A-4, Mirage III-C and
F-4, and over 1,000 flight hours on the F-16.
In 1997,
he was selected as a Payload Specialist and was designated to train for
a Columbia Space Shuttle Mission with a payload that included a multispectral
camera for recording desert aerosol effects on the climate of the Middle
East. In July 1998 he reported for training at the Johnson Space Center,
Houston.
Ramon's
16 days in space started on January 16th, 2003. On board were six Americans,
Rick D. Husband, Michael P. Anderson, David Brown, Kalpana Chawla, Laurel
Blair Salton Clark, William C. McCool and Ilan Ramon, the first Israeli
in space, a full crew member of the shuttle.
Ramon took several special
items with him into space: an Israeli flag, the Israeli Declaration of Independence,
a
picture from Yad Vashem, a Kiddush cup for Shabbat,
a Sefer Torah smuggled out of the Bergen Belsen concentration camp, a mezuzah,
and a T-Shirt from the Israeli Road Safety Campaign.
May his memory be blessed!
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