Year '1995' ('
MCMXCV') was a
common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995
Gregorian calendar).
The year 1995 was the first year of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People (1995-
2005).
[1]
Events
January
★
January 1 -
Austria,
Finland and
Sweden enter the
European Union.
★
January 1 - The
World Trade Organization is established to replace
GATT.
★
January 1 - The
Draupner wave in the
North Sea in
Norway is detected, confirming the existence of
freak waves.
★
January 4 - The
104th Congress convenes, the first controlled by Republicans in both houses since
1953.
★
January 6-
January 7 - A chemical fire occurs in an apartment complex in
Manila, Philippines. Policemen led by watch commander
Aida Fariscal and investigators find a bomb factory and a laptop computer and disks that contain plans for
Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack. The mastermind,
Ramzi Yousef, is arrested 1 month later.
★
January 9 -
Valeri Polyakov completes 366 days in space while aboard the
Mir space station, breaking a duration record.
★
January 16 - An
avalanche hits the village
Súðavík in
Iceland, killing 14 people.
★
January 17 - A magnitude 7.3
earthquake called the "
Great Hanshin earthquake" occurs near
Kobe,
Japan, causing great property damage and killing 6,434 people.
★
January 25 - The
Norwegian rocket incident: A rocket launched from the space exploration centre at
Andøya,
Norway is briefly interpreted by the Russians as an incoming attack.
★
January 25 -
Eric Cantona of
Manchester United, after being red carded, kicks a
Crystal Palace fan in the head and is suspended until October.
★
January 29 - The
San Francisco 49ers become the first
NFL franchise to win 5
Super Bowls, as they defeat the
San Diego Chargers 49-26 in
Super Bowl XXIX at
Joe Robbie Stadium in
Miami,
Florida.
★
January 29 -
Tatachilla Lutheran College officially opens at
McLaren Vale,
South Australia.
★
January 31 - U.S. President
Bill Clinton invokes emergency powers to extend a $20 billion loan to help
Mexico avert financial collapse.
February
★
February 9 - ''
STS-63'': Dr.
Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and
Michael Foale become the first
African American and
Briton, respectively, to
walk in space.
★
February 13 - A
United Nations tribunal on
human rights violations in the
Balkans charges 21
Bosnian Serb commanders with
genocide and crimes against humanity.
★
February 15 -
Hacking:
Kevin Mitnick is arrested by the
FBI and charged with breaking into some of the
United States' most
"secure" computers systems.
★
February 15 -
Taiwan's deadliest fire at a
karaoke restaurant in
Taichung kills 64.
★
February 15 -
Dublin -
Republic of Ireland vs
England soccer match in
Lansdowne Road abandoned due to violence and rioting.
★
February 17 -
Colin Ferguson is convicted of 6 counts of
murder for the December
1993 Long Island Rail Road shootings and later receives a 200+ year sentence.
★
February 21 -
Serkadji prison mutiny in
Algeria: Four guards and 96 prisoners are killed in a day and a half.
★
February 21 -
Ibrahim Ali, a 17-year-old
Comorian living in France, is murdered by 3 far right
National Front activists.
★
February 21 -
Steve Fossett lands in
Leader, Saskatchewan,
Canada, becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the
Pacific Ocean in a
balloon.
★
February 23 - The
Dow Jones Industrial Average gains 30.28 to close at 4,003.33 -- The Dow's
first ever close above 4,000.
★
February 26 - The
United Kingdom's oldest investment banking firm,
Barings Bank, collapses after securities broker
Nick Leeson loses $1.4 billion by
speculating on the
Tokyo Stock Exchange.
★
February 27 - In
Denver, Colorado, the old
Stapleton Airport closes; it is replaced by a new
Denver International Airport, the largest airport in the United States.
★
February 28 - Members of the group Patriot's Council are convicted in
Minnesota of manufacturing
ricin.
March
★
March 1 - Polish Prime Minister
Waldemar Pawlak resigns from Parliament and is replaced by ex-communist
Jozef Oleksy.
★
March 1 -
Muntinlupa City,
Philippines officially becomes a city.
★
March 1 - In
Moscow,
Russian anti-corruption journalist
Vladislav Listyev is killed by a gunman.
★
March 1 -
Yahoo! is founded in
Santa Clara, California.
★
March 2 -
Nick Leeson is arrested for his role in the collapse of
Barings Bank.
★
March 3 - In
Somalia, the
United Nations peacekeeping mission ends.
★
March 6 - Adrianus Jacobs, chairman of Internationale Nederlanden Groep NV, announces that his company will buy bankrupt
Barings PLC Bank for a nominal price.
★
March 6 - On an episode of ''
The Jenny Jones Show'' ("Same-Sex Crushes"),
Scott Amedure reveals a crush on his heterosexual friend
Jonathan Schmitz. Schmitz kills Amedure several days after the show.
★
March 13 - David Daliberti and William Barloon, 2 Americans working for a military contractor in
Kuwait, are arrested after straying into
Iraq.
★
March 14 - Astronaut
Norman Thagard becomes the first American to ride into space aboard a
Russian launch vehicle (the ''
Soyuz TM-21''),lifting off from the
Baikonur Cosmodrome in
Kazakhstan.
★
March 18 - Basketball superstar
Michael Jordan announces he's returning to basketball with his former team, the
Chicago Bulls, and the next day returns to the basketball court facing the
Indiana Pacers wearing jersey
number 45, as opposed to his famed
number 23.
★
March 20 - Members of the
Aum Shinrikyo religious cult release
sarin gas on 5 separate railway trains in
Tokyo, killing 12 and injuring hundreds.
★
March 22 - Cosmonaut
Valeri Polyakov returns after setting a record for 438 days in
outer space.
★
March 24 - For the first time in 26 years, no British soldiers patrol the streets of
Belfast,
Northern Ireland.
★
March 26 - The
Schengen Agreement easing cross-border travel goes into effect in several European countries.
★
March 30 - A police officer tries to assassinate Takaji Kunimatsu, chief of the National Police Agency of
Japan.
★
March 31 - In
Corpus Christi, Texas, Latin superstar
Selena Quintanilla Perez is shot and killed by
Yolanda Saldivar, the president of her own fan club.
April
★
April 2 - An explosion in
Gaza kills 8, including a Hamas leader.
★
April 5 - The
U.S. House of Representatives votes 246-188 to cut taxes for individuals and corporations.
★
April 7 - House Republicans celebrate passage of most of the
Contract with America.
★
April 19 -
Oklahoma City bombing: 168 people, including 8 Federal Marshals an