Marion Jones

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Medal record
Marion Jones
Women's athletics
Summer Olympic Games
Disqualified	2000 Sydney	100 m
Disqualified	2000 Sydney	200 m
Disqualified	2000 Sydney	4x100 m Relay
Disqualified	2000 Sydney	4x400 m Relay
Disqualified	2000 Sydney	Long Jump
World Championships
Gold	1997 Athens	100 m
Gold	1997 Athens	4x100 m relay
Gold	1999 Seville	100 m
Bronze	1999 Seville	Long jump
Disqualified	2001 Edmonton	100 m
Disqualified	2001 Edmonton	200 m
Disqualified	2001 Edmonton	4x100 m relay

Marion Jones, also known as Marion Jones-Thompson (born October 12, 1975 in Los Angeles, California), is an American former athlete in track and field. She was the winner of five medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, which she later relinquished after admitting to steroid use.^[1]

In October 2007, Jones admitted to having taken steroids before the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics. As a result of these admissions, Jones has accepted a two-year suspension. The United States Anti-Doping Agency stated that the sanction “also requires disqualification of all her competitive results obtained after September 1, 2000, and forfeiture of all medals, results, points and prizes.” On October 5, 2007, she pleaded guilty to lying to federal investigators in the BALCO steroid investigation in the U.S. District Court.^[2] She announced her retirement from track and field the same day.^[3]

Contents 1 Personal life 2 Sports career 3 Use of performance enhancing drugs 3.1 2006 EPO tests 3.2 Guilty plea to steroid use 4 Financial troubles 5 Involvement in alleged check-counterfeiting scheme 6 Personal bests 7 Individual achievements 8 Notes and references 9 External links

Personal life

In 1998, Marion Jones married shot putter C. J. Hunter, a coach on the UNC track team. Hunter was required to resign his position at UNC because of school rules that prohibited coach-athlete dating. He was banned from the 2000 Olympics after having tested positive for nandrolone. They divorced in 2002.

On June 28, 2003, Marion Jones gave birth to a son, Tim Montgomery Jr., with then-boyfriend Tim Montgomery. Montgomery was a world class sprinter himself and had broken the 100 m World Record in 2002. Because of her pregnancy, Jones missed the 2003 World Championships, but spent a year preparing for the 2004 Olympics. Montgomery was banned from the sport (and his record rescinded) after admitting to the use of performance enhancing drugs.

On February 24, 2007, she married Barbadian sprinter Obadele Thompson in a small, quiet ceremony in the rural North Carolina town of Wilson's Mills.^[4] Thompson won the 100m bronze medal at the 2000 Olympics.

She holds dual citizenship from the USA and Belize (her mother's home country). Jones is a 1997 graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Sports career

In high school, Jones won the California state championship in the 100 meters four years in a row, representing Rio Mesa and Thousand Oaks high schools. She was successfully defended by lawyer-to-the-stars Johnnie Cochran on charges of doping during her high school track career.^[5]

She was invited to participate in the 1992 Olympic trials, and, after her showing in the 200m finals, would have made the team as an alternate in the 4x100m relays, but she refused the invitation. After winning further statewide sprint titles, she accepted a full scholarship to the University of North Carolina in basketball, where she helped the team win the NCAA championship in her freshman year. Jones "red shirted" her 1996 basketball season to concentrate on track. After Jones lost her spot on the 1996 Olympic team because of an injury, she decided to concentrate on track and field.

She excelled at her first major international competition, winning the 100 meter at the 1997 World Championships in Athens, while finishing 10th in the long jump. At the 1999 World Championships, Jones attempted to win four titles, but injured herself in the 200 m after a gold in the 100 m and a long jump bronze.

Then in Sydney, Jones told the press that she was aiming for five gold medals. As it was considered a possibility by fans and pundits alike, she was a media darling during the Olympics. However, she finished with three golds and two bronzes, still an astonishing feat which had never been achieved by a female athlete before.

In years to come, her victories were tainted by rumors that Jones was using performance-enhancing drugs at the time. Her ex-husband Hunter, an Olympic shot-putter and confessed steroid user, testified under oath that he had seen her inject drugs into her stomach in the Olympic Village in Sydney, and her coach Trevor Graham was involved in a major drug scandal that broke in 2005, which implicated baseball player Barry Bonds, sprinters Tim Montgomery, Chryste Gaines, Kelli White, and others, many of whom admitted to using illegal drugs while competing. Jones denied using performance-enhancing drugs, until her confession in 2007.

A dominant force in women's sprinting, Jones was upset in the 100 meter sprint at the 2001 World Championships, as Ukrainian Zhanna Pintusevich-Block beat her for her first loss in the event in six years; Pintusevich-Block was one of the names revealed by Victor Conte during the BALCO scandals. Jones, however, did claim the gold in both the 200m and 4 x 100m.

On her 2004 Olympics experience, Jones said "It's extremely disappointing, words can't put it into perspective."^[6] She came in fifth in the long jump and competed in the women's 4 x 100 m relay where they swept past the competition in the preliminaries only to miss a baton pass in the final race. Jones promised that her latest defeat would not be the end of her Olympic efforts.

As of May 2005, Jones claimed that winning the gold medal at the 2008 Olympics remained her "ultimate goal."

May 2006 saw Jones run 11.06 at altitude but into a headwind in her season debut and beat Veronica Campbell and Lauryn Williams in subsequent 100m events.

On July 8, 2006, Jones won the 100 meter dash at Gaz de France with a 10.93. It was her fastest time in almost four years.

On July 11, 2006, Jones improved her time in the Rome Golden League with a 10.91, but was beaten to 2nd place by Jamaica's Sherone Simpson who clocked 10.87.

Use of performance enhancing drugs

For years, Jones was coached by controversial speed coach Trevor Graham, whose Sprint Capitol running organization in North Carolina has been wracked by drug suspensions and who himself is being investigated by a federal grand jury. For a time, Jones also worked out with renegade Canadian coach Charlie Francis, who admitted providing drugs to Ben Johnson, the Canadian sprinter who tested positive for steroids after setting a world record in the 100-meter race at the 1988 Games in Seoul.^[7]

On December 3, 2004, Victor Conte, the founder of BALCO, appeared in an interview with Martin Bashir on ABC's 20/20. In the interview, Conte told a national audience that he had personally given Jones five different illegal performance enhancing drugs before, during and after the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. In the course of investigative research, reporters Lance Williams and Mark Fainaru-Wada reported Jones had received banned drugs from BALCO, citing documentary evidence and testimony from Jones's ex-husband, disgraced Olympian C.J. Hunter, who claims to have seen her inject herself with the steroids.^[8]

According to Hunter, Jones' use of banned drugs began well before Sydney.^[9] Initially, he told the investigators, Jones obtained EPO from Graham, who he said had a Mexican connection for the drug. Later, Hunter said, Graham met Conte, who began providing the coach with BALCO drugs that he distributed to Jones and other Sprint Capitol athletes. Still later, Hunter told federal investigators, Jones began receiving drugs directly from Conte.

Allegedly, Jones stopped receiving services from BALCO when her trainer became upset with Conte.^{[citation needed]} Jones has never failed a drug test using the then-existing testing procedures - and insufficient evidence was found to bring charges regarding other untested performance enhancing drugs.

2006 EPO tests

At the USA Track and Field Championships in Indianapolis on June 23, 2006, an "A" sample of Marion Jones' urine tested positive for Erythropoietin (EPO), a banned performance-enhancer. This was reported by The Washington Post, citing unidentified people with knowledge of the results. Jones withdrew from the Weltklasse Golden League meet in Switzerland, citing "personal reasons." Jones denied using performance-enhancing drugs. She retained lawyer Howard Jacobs, who has represented many athletes in doping cases, including Tim Montgomery and cyclist Floyd Landis. On September 6, 2006, Jones' lawyers announced that her "B" sample had tested negative, which cleared her from the doping allegations.^[10]

Guilty plea to steroid use

On October 5, 2007, Jones admitted to lying to federal agents about her use of steroids prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics and pled guilty at the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (in White Plains).^[2] She confessed to Judge Kenneth Karras that she had made false statements regarding the BALCO case and a check-fraud case.

She was released on her own recognizance but was required to surrender both her U.S. and Belizian passports, pending sentencing in January. Although a maximum sentence of five years could be imposed, the prosecution has recommended no more than six months as part of Jones' plea bargain.^[11]

In the BALCO case, she had denied to Federal investigators her use of the steroid Tetrahydrogestrinone, known as "The Clear", or "THG", from 1999, but claimed she was given the impression she was taking a flaxseed oil supplement for two years while coach Trevor Graham supplied her with the substance. In a published letter, Jones said she had used steroids until she stopped training with Graham at the end of 2002. She said she lied when federal agents questioned her in 2003 because she panicked when they presented her with a sample of "The Clear".^[12]

In a press conference on the steps of the courthouse following her October 5 guilty plea, the disgraced athlete tearfully apologized, saying "...with a great amount of shame...I stand before you and tell you that I have betrayed your trust...and you have the right to be angry with me... I have let my country down and I have let myself down."^[11]

Peter Ueberroth, Chairman of the U.S. Olympic Committee, reacted by issuing a statement calling on Jones to "immediately step forward and return the Olympic medals she won while competing in violation of the rules". Ueberroth said her "...admission is long overdue and underscores the shame and dishonor that are inherent with cheating". The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is expected to strip her of the three gold and two bronze medals she won at the 2000 Summer Olympics, before the January sentencing date.^[11]

Her admission of doping could possibly cost her the other accolades earned in the past, such as her numerous world championship medals.^[13] IAAF president Lamine Diack said in a statement that, "Marion Jones will be remembered as one of the biggest frauds in sporting history."^[14]

On October 8, 2007, a source confirmed that Marion Jones surrendered her five medals from the 2000 Sydney Olympics.^[1] In addition Jones has now been ordered to forfeit all awards and medals received after September 1, 2000 by the US Anti-Doping Agency which includes her Olympic medals from the 2000 games. The IOC has yet to determine what will be done with the forfeit medals at present.^[15]

Financial troubles

Seven years after winning a women's record five Olympic track and field medals and snagging multimillion-dollar endorsement deals, Marion Jones was broke.^[16] According to the Associated Press, Jones is heavily in debt, fighting off court judgments and is down to a bank balance of about US$2,000, according to recent court records reviewed by the Los Angeles Times. Last year a bank foreclosed on her $2.5-million mansion in an area of Chapel Hill, N.C., where Michael Jordan was a neighbor. She was also forced to sell two other properties, including her mother's house, to raise money. In her prime, Jones was one of track's first female sports millionaires, typically earning between $70,000 and $80,000 a race, plus at least another $1 million from race bonuses and endorsement deals.^[17]

Involvement in alleged check-counterfeiting scheme

In July 2006, Jones was linked to an alleged check-counterfeiting scheme that led to criminal charges against her coach and ex-boyfriend Montgomery.^[18] Documents showed that a $25,000 check made out to Jones was deposited in her bank account as part of the alleged multimillion-dollar scheme. Prosecutors allege that funds were sent to Jones' track coach, Steven Riddick, in Virginia, then funneled back to New York through a network of "friends, relatives and associates."^[19] Riddick was arrested in February on money-laundering charges. According to the indictment and subsequent documents filed with the court, the link to Jones was made through one of Riddick's business partners, Nathaniel Alexander.

Personal bests

Date	Event	Venue	Time	Note
September 12, 1998	100 m	Johannesburg, South Africa	10.65	altitude aided
August 22, 1999	100 m	Seville, Spain	10.70
September 11, 1998	200 m	Johannesburg, South Africa	21.62	altitude aided
August 13, 1997	200 m	Zürich, Switzerland	21.76
April 22, 2001	300 m	Walnut, California	35.68
April 16, 2000	400 m	Walnut, California	49.59
May 31, 1998	Long jump	Eugene, Oregon	7.31 m

Individual achievements

Year	Meeting	Venue	Place	Event	Result
1992	IAAF World Junior Championships	Seoul, South Korea	5th	100 m
			7th	200 m
1997	IAAF World Championships	Athens, Greece	1st	100 m	10.83
			10th	Long jump
1998	IAAF World Cup	Johannesburg, South Africa	1st	100 m	10.65A
			1st	200 m	21.62A
			2nd	Long jump	7.00A
1999	IAAF World Championships	Sevilla, Spain	1st	100 m	10.70
			3rd	Long jump	6.83
2000	2000 Summer Olympics	Sydney, Australia	Disqualified	100 m	10.75
			Disqualified	200 m	21.84
			Disqualified	Long jump	6.92
2001	IAAF World Championships	Edmonton, Canada	Disqualified	100 m	10.85
			Disqualified	200 m	22.39
2002	IAAF World Cup	Madrid, Spain	Disqualified	100 m	10.90

• Jones surrendered all awards received after September 1, 2000 by order of the US Anti Doping Agency after pleading guilty to a doping scandal.^[20]

Notes and references

External links

• 10-05-2007 Federal Plea Bargain Agreement
• Marion Jones' U.S. Olympic Team bio ... with notes, quotes and photos
• IAAF profile for Marion Jones
• Marion Jones on Belizeans.com
• Biography from the USATF
• A Dream Realized