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Re: [A-List] July 4 and the Marx vision - theory of AmericanRevolution 2
The Revolution of 1776 was big by any estimate. The Revolution of 1776
ushered in something new in human history . . . a whole new epoch of political
revolution under the banner of national liberation. National liberation meant
more than "me and my country" being liberated from "you and your country"
because it happened in a very distinct economic and social context.
1776 was big. 1776 birthed what would be called the national liberation
movement and this process of national liberation went on for another two hundred
years. It reached its peak with the tidal waves of national liberation
uprisings between 1940s through 1970s.
It should come as no surprise than many Americans have always supported
national liberation throughout the world as a lofty and noble goal and this
included American resistance to the reckless and criminal war against the
Vietnamese. More complicated reasons are involved in why a section of our bourgeoisie
has always fought against the closed colonial system that prevented their
investment of finance into all areas of the world.
Nevertheless, 1776 inspired a vision because it was a new thing in history.
The French bourgeoisie and the British bourgeoisie had a revolution to free
themselves from the feudal estate system and its political restraints that
were based on serf and master and a system of privilege when you did not have to
proceed anything . . . but rather has force and connections with owners of
landed property.
America was different. America was founded as a capitalist colony. This
meant that it was owned by England and its supreme purpose in life was to ship
goods and resources back to the mother country - the Crown. For the first time
in history a revolutionary colonial revolt was bound up with the revolution
against feudalism, because the American bourgeoisie wanted freedom from feudal
England.
The United States is perhaps the only country in the world, most certainly
in the Western Hemisphere, that was never tainted with feudal economic
relations. Canada was, Mexico was and everything else south of the border was
tainted.
To say the revolution of 1776 was a national democratic revolution is not
enough. To say there was not feudal economic relations is not enough. 1776 was
an agrarian bourgeois democratic revolution and all the agrarian classes more
than less are destined to disintegrate in the face of the advance of modern
industrial. The vision of 1776 could only be advanced when the foundation for
the industrial bourgeoisie had been laid and they assumed power.
People fight for ideas. People fight for their vision even when they cannot
achieve their vision. Each time they gain a little bit more as society
develops the economic legs to make a noble vision attainable. As technology
develops and the mighty forces of production expands a new generation recast the old
vision in their image based on what they conceive as possible.
The clearest thinking people in 1776 understood that unless national
liberation emancipated the slaves they would have to fight the revolution over again
to achieve the vision put forth. George Washington was the largest slave
holder at the time and Jefferson ... well we know his history and the difference
between his vision and real life as a slave master. In this sense, the Civil
War was a continuation of 1776.
In the same sense we can see in the growing revolution today that the
subjective side of the social process - how people actually think things out, is
inexplicably connected to the vision proclaimed by the Civil War or the "Second
Edition" of the American revolution. This vision could not and was not
achieved. The vision was mass democracy or a nation - not a union of people or
distinct ethnic groups, conceived in liberty and justice for all.
What is democracy? Democracy is the rule of the people and such rule must
rest upon the ability of the people to choice freely. That, in turn means
independence or individual freedom. Independence and individual freedom rests upon
a person's secure access and control over the necessities of life. If I
depend on someone else for food, shelter and clothing, then I am a person's
slave. If I am compelled to do that person's bidding to secure the necessities of
life, then I am that person slave no matter how democratic and subtle the
command is.
The ideas of Jefferson democracy rest on this understanding. Hence, the
demand for independence provided by the small family farm and land ownership. The
Revolution did not achieve Jeffersonian democracy, nor did the Civil War.
History seems to keep repeating itself on a higher and spiraling level and the
social movements keep demanding the same thing under changing conditions and
each time the demands of the vision of 1776 advances the revolutionary
process. In this sense there is a chain of demands from one revolution to the next,
culminating in the outbreak of warfare.
The specific feature of the unfolding social revolution in the American
Union and how people are compelled by their own history to think things out, can
be traced back to the vision of 1776 . . . and this is the modern theory of
the American social revolution.
Marxism has never faired well in the American Union for a complex of reasons
grounded in our country as a country of immigrants. Our history is extremely
violent and revolutionary. Where else on earth has a section of the
bourgeoisie gone into Civil War with another section? The agrarian bourgeois fought
the industrial bourgeoisie in the bloody conflict. This was markedly different
from the colonial revolts of the Second World Imperial War era or the time
of Lenin.
In shaping the theory of the American Revolution - Third Edition, old
concepts and ideology of the past is useless. No one in their right mind advocates
for a Soviet America because Sovietism was an industrial form of democracy no
matter what its hardships and harshness. Democratic circles of industrial
workers as owners of production is something connected to the ascendancy of the
industrial system.
The diverse peoples of America do not think in such concepts and an
important reason is that we have left the ascendancy of the industrial system a
couple of decades ago. The vision of 1776 and Lincoln . . . and then the decades
of the Civil Rights Movement and its aftermath drives the vision of
individual freedom and give meaning to liberty and justice for all.
I remember an early slogan from the late 1950 and early 1960s of the Civil
Rights activists - "Ain't I A Man?" Does his not hearken to the vision of 1776
and the declaration that all men are created equal and endowed with certain
inalienable rights by their creator?
The vision of one revolution becomes the cause of the next and society
fights out the social questions to achieve the vision.
What stands before us is something different and new in human history. To
limit our vision to overthrowing the power of capital and investing the state
with the title of property holder does not conform to American history and our
distinct stage of development of the material power of production. The
property relation itself can be abolished.
Liberty and justice - freedom for the individual, rests exclusively on their
ability to access the system to meet their basic needs, uninhibited by the
demand to sell ones labor power as the precondition. The exact features of a
new system and what is possible will come into focus as the revolution in the
technological regime intensifies.
The vision on July 4th is a nation - not union, conceived in liberty and
justice for the individual.
Melvin P.
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