About Egypt
official name: Arab Republic of Egypt (Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah) capital: Cairo head of state: President Mohammed Hosni Mubarak state: multi party democracy population: 78,887,007 (July 2006 estimation) independence: from Britain 1922 languages: Arabic (English and French widely understood) religion: Muslim (mostly Sunni) 94%, Coptic (and other) Christian 6% coptic spell to get a man currency: Egyptian Pound
Legal wise
Penal Code Homosexuality is not de jure illegal in Egypt. The criminal code provides stiff punishment for anyone that engages in sexual relations with anyone under the age of the eighteen. However, in the early part of the twenty-first century, homosexuality started to become a de facto illegal under various laws against Satanism, "offences against public morals and sensitivities" and "violating the teachings of religion and propagating depraved ideas and moral depravity."
In 2000, the police arrested two men after public outrage over news reports that they have formalized a same-sex marital contract. In May of 2001, the police raided a Cairo boat party, detaining sixty men before letting the foreigners go. The remaining fifty-two men -- the "Cairo 52" -- were arrested and tried on vaguely worded laws such as "violating the teachings of religion", "propagating depraved ideas", "contempt of religion" and "moral depravity." Although it is impossible to independently prove if such laws do exist on the books, as no current copy of the Egyptian penal code is readily available in English, the Human Rights Watch has translated and published portions of the penal code online.
The Cairo 52 were defended by international human rights organizations such as the Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International. However, they had no organized internal support, plead innocent, and were tried under the state security courts created in 1981 to combat militant religious fundamentalists. Members of the German parliament and the French President called upon the Egyptian government to respect the human rights of its LGBT citizens. Twenty-three of the defendants were sentenced to prison with hard labor, while the others were acquitted. More men have been arrested in various raids on homosexuals, although foreigners tend to be released quickly.
The Egyptian government's response to the international criticism was either to deny that they were persecuting LGBT people or to defend their policies by stating that homosexuality is a moral perversion.
Source: Wikipedia
Communication
main lines in use: 10,396,100 (2005) cellular telephones: 14,045,134 (2005) Internet hosts: 1,702 (2005) Internet users: 5 million (2005)
Articles:
google vows to change derogatory gay translation
by Mask Admin 1/8/2006
EGYPT - August 1, 2006: When the word �gay� is entered into Google�s translation tools, the word �luti� is returned, an Arabic equivalent of �sodomite�, to the ire of gay activists.
egypt debates controversial film
by Mask Admin 5/7/2006
EGYPT � July 5, 2006: A controversial film is to be reviewed by the Egyptian parliament after 112 MPs demanded censorship of homosexual scenes, an independent MP has claimed.
arabs and aids
by Mask Admin 25/5/2006
OPINION � May 25, 2006:Arab countries argue that Islamic practices protect them from HIV. How true is this?
fear of arrest results in egyptian gays not having hiv tests
by Mask Admin 5/4/2006
EGYPT � April 5, 2006: The lack of gay and bisexual men in Egypt requesting tests for HIV has been blamed on police raids based on medical records kept at hospitals.
police gaydar - 45 days in an egyptian prison
by Mask Admin 26/8/2004
August 26, 2004: As a reporter for GME, I've interviewed many gay men throughout our region about their experiences vis a vis their families, workplaces, friends and general situation in their countries. Never before was I so affected by an interview, than my interview with Shadi.
report continues to cause a stir by Mask Admin 11/5/2004
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